"חרב" meaning in Hebrew

See חרב in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈχe.ʁev/ [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-. Etymology templates: {{he-rootbox|ח־ר־ב}}, {{inh|he|sem-pro|*x̣arb-}} Proto-Semitic *x̣arb- Head templates: {{he-noun|cons=חֶרֶב|g=f|pat=קֶטֶל|pl=חֲרָבוֹת|plcons=חַרְבוֹת|tr=khérev|wv=חֶרֶב}} חֶרֶב • (khérev) f (plural indefinite חֲרָבוֹת, singular construct חֶרֶב־, plural construct חַרְבוֹת־) [pattern: קֶטֶל] Inflection templates: {{he-decl|חֶרֶב|חֶרֶב־|חַרְבּוֹ|הַחֶרֶב|p|חֲרָבוֹת|חַרְבוֹת־|חַרְבוֹתֶיךָ|הַחֲרָבוֹת|nolink=1}} Forms: חֶרֶב [canonical], khérev [romanization], חֲרָבוֹת [indefinite, plural], חֶרֶב־ [construct, singular], חַרְבוֹת־ [construct, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], חֶרֶב [indefinite, singular], חַרְבִּי [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], חַרְבֵּנוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], הַחֶרֶב [definite, singular], חַרְבְּךָ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], חַרְבֵּךְ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], חַרְבְּכֶם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], חַרְבְּכֶן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], חֶרֶב־ [construct, singular], חַרְבּוֹ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], חַרְבָּהּ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], חַרְבָּם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], חַרְבָּן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], חֲרָבוֹת [indefinite, plural], חרבותיי [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], חַרְבוֹתַי [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], חַרְבוֹתֵינוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], הַחֲרָבוֹת [definite, plural], חַרְבוֹתֶיךָ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], חרבותייך [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], חַרְבוֹתַיִךְ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], חַרְבוֹתֵיכֶם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], חַרְבוֹתֵיכֶן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], חַרְבוֹת־ [construct, plural], חַרְבוֹתָיו [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], חַרְבוֹתֶיהָ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], חַרְבוֹתָם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], חַרְבוֹתָן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. sword Synonyms (sword): סַיִף
    Sense id: en-חרב-he-noun-pExHse4k Categories (other): Swords Disambiguation of Swords: 53 44 2 1 Disambiguation of 'sword': 100 0
  2. (fencing) sabre
    Sense id: en-חרב-he-noun-rOPl8CTj Categories (other): Fencing, Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks, Hebrew terms belonging to the root ח־ר־ב, Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Swords Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 2 51 32 15 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters: 8 92 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 11 89 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms belonging to the root ח־ר־ב: 17 83 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל: 17 83 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 42 23 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 71 11 15 Disambiguation of Swords: 53 44 2 1 Topics: fencing, government, hobbies, lifestyle, martial-arts, military, politics, sports, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: חֶרֶב פִּיפִיּוֹת (khérev pifiyót)
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Etymology: Cognate to Aramaic חֲרוֹב (“be laid waste”), Classical Syriac ܚܪܒ (“be laid waste”), Arabic خَرِبَ (ḵariba, “to be ruined, be in ruins, be depopulated”). Etymology templates: {{cog|arc|חֲרוֹב||be laid waste}} Aramaic חֲרוֹב (“be laid waste”), {{cog|syc|ܚܪܒ||be laid waste}} Classical Syriac ܚܪܒ (“be laid waste”), {{cog|ar|خَرِبَ||to be ruined, be in ruins, be depopulated}} Arabic خَرِبَ (ḵariba, “to be ruined, be in ruins, be depopulated”) Head templates: {{he-verb|pa|tr=kharáv|wv=חָרַב}} חָרַב • (kharáv) (pa'al construction) Inflection templates: {{he-conj|pa|חרב|fut_char=a|noun=-|pp=-|pres_short=+}} Forms: חָרַב [canonical], kharáv [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], לחרוב [error-unrecognized-form], לַחֲרֹב [error-unrecognized-form], - [noun-from-verb], - [participle, passive], חָרַבְתִּי [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, singular], חָרַבְנוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, plural], חָרַבְתָּ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], חָרַבְתְּ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], חֲרַבְתֶּם [masculine, past, plural, second-person], חֲרַבְתֶּן [feminine, past, plural, second-person], חָרַב [masculine, past, singular, third-person], חָרְבָה [feminine, past, singular, third-person], חָרְבוּ [feminine, masculine, past, plural, third-person], חָרֵב [masculine, present, singular], חֲרֵבָה [feminine, present, singular], חֲרֵבִים [masculine, plural, present], חֲרֵבוֹת [feminine, plural, present], אֶחֱרַב [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, singular], נֶחֱרַב [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, plural], תֶּחֱרַב [future, masculine, second-person, singular], תֶּחֶרְבִי [feminine, future, second-person, singular], תֶּחֶרְבוּ [future, masculine, plural, second-person], תֶּחֱרַבְנָה [feminine, future, plural, second-person], יֶחֱרַב [future, masculine, singular, third-person], תֶּחֱרַב [feminine, future, singular, third-person], יֶחֶרְבוּ [future, masculine, plural, third-person], תֶּחֱרַבְנָה [feminine, future, plural, third-person], חֲרַב [imperative, masculine, singular], חִרְבִי [feminine, imperative, singular], חִרְבוּ [imperative, masculine, plural], חֲרַבְנָה [feminine, imperative, plural]
  1. to be destroyed, collapse, fall to destruction Tags: construction-pa'al, intransitive
    Sense id: en-חרב-he-verb-~lWq62D~
  2. to dehydrate, dry up Tags: construction-pa'al, intransitive
    Sense id: en-חרב-he-verb-EkBqtNZg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khérev pifiyót",
      "word": "חֶרֶב פִּיפִיּוֹת"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "aharvar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ladino: aharvar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ladino: aharvar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ח־ר־ב"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "he-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*x̣arb-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "חֶרֶב",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khérev",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲרָבוֹת",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֶרֶב־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַרְבוֹת־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֶרֶב",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַרְבִּי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַרְבֵּנוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַחֶרֶב",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַרְבְּךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַרְבֵּךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַרְבְּכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַרְבְּכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֶרֶב־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַרְבּוֹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַרְבָּהּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַרְבָּם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַרְבָּן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲרָבוֹת",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חרבותיי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַרְבוֹתַי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַרְבוֹתֵינוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַחֲרָבוֹת",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַרְבוֹתֶיךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חרבותייך",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַרְבוֹתַיִךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַרְבוֹתֵיכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַרְבוֹתֵיכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַרְבוֹת־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַרְבוֹתָיו",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַרְבוֹתֶיהָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַרְבוֹתָם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַרְבוֹתָן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "חֶרֶב",
        "g": "f",
        "pat": "קֶטֶל",
        "pl": "חֲרָבוֹת",
        "plcons": "חַרְבוֹת",
        "tr": "khérev",
        "wv": "חֶרֶב"
      },
      "expansion": "חֶרֶב • (khérev) f (plural indefinite חֲרָבוֹת, singular construct חֶרֶב־, plural construct חַרְבוֹת־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "חֶרֶב",
        "2": "חֶרֶב־",
        "3": "חַרְבּוֹ",
        "4": "הַחֶרֶב",
        "5": "p",
        "6": "חֲרָבוֹת",
        "7": "חַרְבוֹת־",
        "8": "חַרְבוֹתֶיךָ",
        "9": "הַחֲרָבוֹת",
        "nolink": "1"
      },
      "name": "he-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 44 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Swords",
          "orig": "he:Swords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "id": "en-חרב-he-noun-pExHse4k",
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "sword",
          "word": "סַיִף"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Fencing",
          "orig": "he:Fencing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 51 32 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ח־ר־ב",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 42 23 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 71 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 44 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Swords",
          "orig": "he:Swords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sabre"
      ],
      "id": "en-חרב-he-noun-rOPl8CTj",
      "links": [
        [
          "fencing",
          "fencing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sabre",
          "sabre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fencing) sabre"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fencing",
        "government",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "martial-arts",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "sports",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈχe.ʁev/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "חרב"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "חֲרוֹב",
        "3": "",
        "4": "be laid waste"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic חֲרוֹב (“be laid waste”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܚܪܒ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "be laid waste"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܪܒ (“be laid waste”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "خَرِبَ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be ruined, be in ruins, be depopulated"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خَرِبَ (ḵariba, “to be ruined, be in ruins, be depopulated”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate to Aramaic חֲרוֹב (“be laid waste”), Classical Syriac ܚܪܒ (“be laid waste”), Arabic خَرِبَ (ḵariba, “to be ruined, be in ruins, be depopulated”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "חָרַב",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kharáv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לחרוב",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לַחֲרֹב",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָרַבְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָרַבְנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָרַבְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָרַבְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲרַבְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲרַבְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָרַב",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָרְבָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָרְבוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָרֵב",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲרֵבָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲרֵבִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲרֵבוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶחֱרַב",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נֶחֱרַב",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֶּחֱרַב",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֶּחֶרְבִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֶּחֶרְבוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֶּחֱרַבְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יֶחֱרַב",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֶּחֱרַב",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יֶחֶרְבוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֶּחֱרַבְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲרַב",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִרְבִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִרְבוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲרַבְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "tr": "kharáv",
        "wv": "חָרַב"
      },
      "expansion": "חָרַב • (kharáv) (pa'al construction)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "חרב",
        "fut_char": "a",
        "noun": "-",
        "pp": "-",
        "pres_short": "+"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be destroyed, collapse, fall to destruction"
      ],
      "id": "en-חרב-he-verb-~lWq62D~",
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "collapse",
          "collapse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dehydrate, dry up"
      ],
      "id": "en-חרב-he-verb-EkBqtNZg",
      "links": [
        [
          "dehydrate",
          "dehydrate"
        ],
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "חרב"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew feminine nouns",
    "Hebrew intransitive verbs",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew pa'al verbs",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ח־ר־ב",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
    "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "he:Swords"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "khérev pifiyót",
      "word": "חֶרֶב פִּיפִיּוֹת"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "aharvar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ladino: aharvar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ladino: aharvar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ח־ר־ב"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "he-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*x̣arb-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "חֶרֶב",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khérev",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲרָבוֹת",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֶרֶב־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַרְבוֹת־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֶרֶב",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַרְבִּי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַרְבֵּנוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַחֶרֶב",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַרְבְּךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַרְבֵּךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַרְבְּכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַרְבְּכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֶרֶב־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַרְבּוֹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַרְבָּהּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַרְבָּם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַרְבָּן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲרָבוֹת",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חרבותיי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַרְבוֹתַי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַרְבוֹתֵינוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַחֲרָבוֹת",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַרְבוֹתֶיךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חרבותייך",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַרְבוֹתַיִךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַרְבוֹתֵיכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַרְבוֹתֵיכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַרְבוֹת־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַרְבוֹתָיו",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַרְבוֹתֶיהָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַרְבוֹתָם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַרְבוֹתָן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "חֶרֶב",
        "g": "f",
        "pat": "קֶטֶל",
        "pl": "חֲרָבוֹת",
        "plcons": "חַרְבוֹת",
        "tr": "khérev",
        "wv": "חֶרֶב"
      },
      "expansion": "חֶרֶב • (khérev) f (plural indefinite חֲרָבוֹת, singular construct חֶרֶב־, plural construct חַרְבוֹת־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "חֶרֶב",
        "2": "חֶרֶב־",
        "3": "חַרְבּוֹ",
        "4": "הַחֶרֶב",
        "5": "p",
        "6": "חֲרָבוֹת",
        "7": "חַרְבוֹת־",
        "8": "חַרְבוֹתֶיךָ",
        "9": "הַחֲרָבוֹת",
        "nolink": "1"
      },
      "name": "he-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "he:Fencing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sabre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fencing",
          "fencing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sabre",
          "sabre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fencing) sabre"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fencing",
        "government",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "martial-arts",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "sports",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈχe.ʁev/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "sword",
      "word": "סַיִף"
    }
  ],
  "word": "חרב"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew intransitive verbs",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew pa'al verbs",
    "Hebrew verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "he:Swords"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "חֲרוֹב",
        "3": "",
        "4": "be laid waste"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic חֲרוֹב (“be laid waste”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܚܪܒ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "be laid waste"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܪܒ (“be laid waste”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "خَرِبَ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be ruined, be in ruins, be depopulated"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خَرِبَ (ḵariba, “to be ruined, be in ruins, be depopulated”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate to Aramaic חֲרוֹב (“be laid waste”), Classical Syriac ܚܪܒ (“be laid waste”), Arabic خَرِبَ (ḵariba, “to be ruined, be in ruins, be depopulated”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "חָרַב",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kharáv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לחרוב",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לַחֲרֹב",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָרַבְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָרַבְנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָרַבְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָרַבְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲרַבְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲרַבְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָרַב",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָרְבָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָרְבוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָרֵב",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲרֵבָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲרֵבִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲרֵבוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶחֱרַב",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נֶחֱרַב",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֶּחֱרַב",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֶּחֶרְבִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֶּחֶרְבוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֶּחֱרַבְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יֶחֱרַב",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֶּחֱרַב",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יֶחֶרְבוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֶּחֱרַבְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲרַב",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִרְבִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִרְבוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲרַבְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "tr": "kharáv",
        "wv": "חָרַב"
      },
      "expansion": "חָרַב • (kharáv) (pa'al construction)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "חרב",
        "fut_char": "a",
        "noun": "-",
        "pp": "-",
        "pres_short": "+"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be destroyed, collapse, fall to destruction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "collapse",
          "collapse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dehydrate, dry up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dehydrate",
          "dehydrate"
        ],
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "חרב"
}

Download raw JSONL data for חרב meaning in Hebrew (11.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Number:'",
  "path": [
    "חרב"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "חרב",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'State:'",
  "path": [
    "חרב"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "חרב",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
  "path": [
    "חרב"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "חרב",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Number:'",
  "path": [
    "חרב"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "חרב",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'State:'",
  "path": [
    "חרב"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "חרב",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
  "path": [
    "חרב"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "חרב",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'to-infinitive'",
  "path": [
    "חרב"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "חרב",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.