See חרב on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for חרב meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "khérev pifiyót",
"word": "חֶרֶב פִּיפִיּוֹת"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "aharvar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladino: aharvar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladino: aharvar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ח־ר־ב",
"tr": "ḥ-r-b"
},
"expansion": "ח־ר־ב (ḥ-r-b)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "חרב"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ח־ר־ב (ḥ-r-b)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*x̣arb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ח־ר־ב (ḥ-r-b)\nFrom Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "חֶרֶב",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khérev",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "חֲרָבוֹת",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "חֶרֶב־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "חַרְבוֹת־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "חֶרֶב",
"g": "f",
"pat": "קֶטֶל",
"pl": "חֲרָבוֹת",
"plcons": "חַרְבוֹת",
"tr": "khérev",
"wv": "חֶרֶב"
},
"expansion": "חֶרֶב • (khérev) f (plural indefinite חֲרָבוֹת, singular construct חֶרֶב־, plural construct חַרְבוֹת־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"id": "en-חרב-he-noun-pExHse4k",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "sword",
"word": "סַיִף"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Fencing",
"orig": "he:Fencing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 43 50 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ח־ר־ב",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 65 12 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Swords",
"orig": "he:Swords",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sabre"
],
"id": "en-חרב-he-noun-rOPl8CTj",
"links": [
[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
],
[
"sabre",
"sabre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fencing) sabre"
],
"topics": [
"fencing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈχe.ʁev/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "חרב"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "חֲרוֺב",
"3": "",
"4": "be laid waste"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic חֲרוֺב (“be laid waste”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܚܪܒ",
"3": "",
"4": "be laid waste"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܪܒ (“be laid waste”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "خَرِبَ",
"3": "",
"4": "to be ruined, be in ruins, be depopulated"
},
"expansion": "Arabic خَرِبَ (ḵariba, “to be ruined, be in ruins, be depopulated”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Aramaic חֲרוֺב (“be laid waste”), Classical Syriac ܚܪܒ (“be laid waste”), Arabic خَرِبَ (ḵariba, “to be ruined, be in ruins, be depopulated”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "חָרַב",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kharáv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "חָרַבְתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "חָרַבְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "חָרַבְתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "חָרַבְתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "חֲרַבְתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "חֲרַבְתֶּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "חָרַב",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "חָרְבָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "חָרְבוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "חָרֵב",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "חֲרֵבָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "חֲרֵבִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "חֲרֵבוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶחֱרַב",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נֶחֱרַב",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תֶּחֱרַב",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תֶּחֶרְבִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תֶּחֶרְבוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תֶּחֱרַבְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יֶחֱרַב",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תֶּחֱרַב",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יֶחֶרְבוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תֶּחֱרַבְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "חֲרַב",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "חִרְבִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "חִרְבוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "חֲרַבְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"tr": "kharáv",
"wv": "חָרַב"
},
"expansion": "חָרַב • (kharáv) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "חרב",
"fut_char": "a",
"noun": "-",
"pp": "-",
"pres_short": "+"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 43 50 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be destroyed, collapse, fall to destruction"
],
"id": "en-חרב-he-verb-~lWq62D~",
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dehydrate, dry up"
],
"id": "en-חרב-he-verb-EkBqtNZg",
"links": [
[
"dehydrate",
"dehydrate"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "חרב"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew feminine nouns",
"Hebrew intransitive verbs",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root ח־ר־ב",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hebrew verbs",
"he:Swords"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "khérev pifiyót",
"word": "חֶרֶב פִּיפִיּוֹת"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "aharvar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladino: aharvar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladino: aharvar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ח־ר־ב",
"tr": "ḥ-r-b"
},
"expansion": "ח־ר־ב (ḥ-r-b)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "חרב"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ח־ר־ב (ḥ-r-b)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*x̣arb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ח־ר־ב (ḥ-r-b)\nFrom Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "חֶרֶב",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khérev",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "חֲרָבוֹת",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "חֶרֶב־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "חַרְבוֹת־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "חֶרֶב",
"g": "f",
"pat": "קֶטֶל",
"pl": "חֲרָבוֹת",
"plcons": "חַרְבוֹת",
"tr": "khérev",
"wv": "חֶרֶב"
},
"expansion": "חֶרֶב • (khérev) f (plural indefinite חֲרָבוֹת, singular construct חֶרֶב־, plural construct חַרְבוֹת־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"he:Fencing"
],
"glosses": [
"sabre"
],
"links": [
[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
],
[
"sabre",
"sabre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fencing) sabre"
],
"topics": [
"fencing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈχe.ʁev/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "sword",
"word": "סַיִף"
}
],
"word": "חרב"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew intransitive verbs",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew verbs",
"he:Swords"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "חֲרוֺב",
"3": "",
"4": "be laid waste"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic חֲרוֺב (“be laid waste”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܚܪܒ",
"3": "",
"4": "be laid waste"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܪܒ (“be laid waste”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "خَرِبَ",
"3": "",
"4": "to be ruined, be in ruins, be depopulated"
},
"expansion": "Arabic خَرِبَ (ḵariba, “to be ruined, be in ruins, be depopulated”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Aramaic חֲרוֺב (“be laid waste”), Classical Syriac ܚܪܒ (“be laid waste”), Arabic خَرِبَ (ḵariba, “to be ruined, be in ruins, be depopulated”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "חָרַב",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kharáv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "חָרַבְתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "חָרַבְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "חָרַבְתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "חָרַבְתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "חֲרַבְתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "חֲרַבְתֶּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "חָרַב",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "חָרְבָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "חָרְבוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "חָרֵב",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "חֲרֵבָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "חֲרֵבִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "חֲרֵבוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶחֱרַב",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נֶחֱרַב",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תֶּחֱרַב",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תֶּחֶרְבִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תֶּחֶרְבוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תֶּחֱרַבְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יֶחֱרַב",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תֶּחֱרַב",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יֶחֶרְבוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תֶּחֱרַבְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "חֲרַב",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "חִרְבִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "חִרְבוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "חֲרַבְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"tr": "kharáv",
"wv": "חָרַב"
},
"expansion": "חָרַב • (kharáv) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "חרב",
"fut_char": "a",
"noun": "-",
"pp": "-",
"pres_short": "+"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be destroyed, collapse, fall to destruction"
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dehydrate, dry up"
],
"links": [
[
"dehydrate",
"dehydrate"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "חרב"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.