"חיפה" meaning in Hebrew

See חיפה in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Forms: חֵיפָה [canonical], kheifá [romanization]
Head templates: {{he-proper noun|g=f|tr=kheifá|wv=חֵיפָה}} חֵיפָה • (kheifá) f
  1. Haifa (a port city in northern Israel) Categories (place): Cities in Israel, Places in Israel
    Sense id: en-חיפה-he-name-d77wpbCf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Etymology: Root ח־פ־ה (kh-p-h) Etymology templates: {{HE root|חפה}} Root ח־פ־ה (kh-p-h) Head templates: {{he-verb|pi|dwv=חִפָּה|tr=khipá|ל=ה}} חיפה / חִפָּה • (khipá) (pi'el construction) Inflection templates: {{he-conj|pi|חפה}} Forms: חִפָּה [canonical], khipá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], חיפיתי [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, singular], חִפִּיתִי [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, singular], חיפינו [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, plural], חִפִּינוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, plural], חיפית [masculine, past, second-person, singular], חִפִּיתָ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], חיפית [feminine, past, second-person, singular], חִפִּית [feminine, past, second-person, singular], חיפיתם [masculine, past, plural, second-person], חִפִּיתֶם [masculine, past, plural, second-person], חיפיתן [feminine, past, plural, second-person], חִפִּיתֶן [feminine, past, plural, second-person], חיפה [masculine, past, singular, third-person], חִפָּה [masculine, past, singular, third-person], חיפתה [feminine, past, singular, third-person], חִפְּתָה [feminine, past, singular, third-person], חיפו [feminine, masculine, past, plural, third-person], חִפּוּ [feminine, masculine, past, plural, third-person], מְחַפֶּה [masculine, present, singular], מְחַפָּה [feminine, present, singular], מְחַפִּים [masculine, plural, present], מְחַפּוֹת [feminine, plural, present], אֲחַפֶּה [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, singular], נְחַפֶּה [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, plural], תְּחַפֶּה [future, masculine, second-person, singular], תְּחַפִּי [feminine, future, second-person, singular], תְּחַפּוּ [future, masculine, plural, second-person], תְּחַפֶּינָה [feminine, future, plural, second-person], יְחַפֶּה [future, masculine, singular, third-person], תְּחַפֶּה [feminine, future, singular, third-person], יְחַפּוּ [future, masculine, plural, third-person], תְּחַפֶּינָה [feminine, future, plural, third-person], חַפֵּה [imperative, masculine, singular], חַפִּי [feminine, imperative, singular], חַפּוּ [imperative, masculine, plural], חַפֶּינָה [feminine, imperative, plural]
  1. to cover, to protect Tags: construction-pi'el Synonyms (to cover): כיסה (kisá), כִּסָּה (kisá), הִסְתִּיר (histír)
    Sense id: en-חיפה-he-verb-9dog7Og- Disambiguation of 'to cover': 70 30
  2. to provide covering fire, to cover for someone Tags: construction-pi'el
    Sense id: en-חיפה-he-verb-zCLYwJ5Z Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew terms belonging to the root ח־פ־ה, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 0 9 91 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms belonging to the root ח־פ־ה: 0 29 71 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 7 90 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "חֵיפָה",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kheifá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "kheifá",
        "wv": "חֵיפָה"
      },
      "expansion": "חֵיפָה • (kheifá) f",
      "name": "he-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Cities in Israel",
          "orig": "he:Cities in Israel",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Places in Israel",
          "orig": "he:Places in Israel",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Haifa (a port city in northern Israel)"
      ],
      "id": "en-חיפה-he-name-d77wpbCf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Haifa",
          "Haifa#English:_Q41621"
        ],
        [
          "port city",
          "port city"
        ],
        [
          "Israel",
          "Israel#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "חיפה"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "חפה"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ח־פ־ה (kh-p-h)",
      "name": "HE root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ח־פ־ה (kh-p-h)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "חִפָּה",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khipá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חיפיתי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִפִּיתִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חיפינו",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִפִּינוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חיפית",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִפִּיתָ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חיפית",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִפִּית",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חיפיתם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִפִּיתֶם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חיפיתן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִפִּיתֶן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חיפה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִפָּה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חיפתה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִפְּתָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חיפו",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִפּוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מְחַפֶּה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מְחַפָּה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מְחַפִּים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מְחַפּוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲחַפֶּה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נְחַפֶּה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּחַפֶּה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּחַפִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּחַפּוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּחַפֶּינָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְחַפֶּה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּחַפֶּה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְחַפּוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּחַפֶּינָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַפֵּה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַפִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַפּוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַפֶּינָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "dwv": "חִפָּה",
        "tr": "khipá",
        "ל": "ה"
      },
      "expansion": "חיפה / חִפָּה • (khipá) (pi'el construction)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "חפה"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cover, to protect"
      ],
      "id": "en-חיפה-he-verb-9dog7Og-",
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "roman": "kisá",
          "sense": "to cover",
          "word": "כיסה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "roman": "kisá",
          "sense": "to cover",
          "word": "כִּסָּה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "roman": "histír",
          "sense": "to cover",
          "word": "הִסְתִּיר"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pi'el"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ח־פ־ה",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to provide covering fire, to cover for someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-חיפה-he-verb-zCLYwJ5Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "covering fire",
          "covering fire"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pi'el"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "חיפה"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew feminine nouns",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew pi'el verbs",
    "Hebrew proper nouns",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ח־פ־ה",
    "Hebrew verbs",
    "Hebrew ל״ה pi'el verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "חֵיפָה",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kheifá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "kheifá",
        "wv": "חֵיפָה"
      },
      "expansion": "חֵיפָה • (kheifá) f",
      "name": "he-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "he:Cities in Israel",
        "he:Places in Israel"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Haifa (a port city in northern Israel)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Haifa",
          "Haifa#English:_Q41621"
        ],
        [
          "port city",
          "port city"
        ],
        [
          "Israel",
          "Israel#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "חיפה"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew pi'el verbs",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ח־פ־ה",
    "Hebrew verbs",
    "Hebrew ל״ה pi'el verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "חפה"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ח־פ־ה (kh-p-h)",
      "name": "HE root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ח־פ־ה (kh-p-h)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "חִפָּה",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khipá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חיפיתי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִפִּיתִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חיפינו",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִפִּינוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חיפית",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִפִּיתָ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חיפית",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִפִּית",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חיפיתם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִפִּיתֶם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חיפיתן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִפִּיתֶן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חיפה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִפָּה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חיפתה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִפְּתָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חיפו",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִפּוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מְחַפֶּה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מְחַפָּה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מְחַפִּים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מְחַפּוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲחַפֶּה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נְחַפֶּה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּחַפֶּה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּחַפִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּחַפּוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּחַפֶּינָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְחַפֶּה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּחַפֶּה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְחַפּוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּחַפֶּינָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַפֵּה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַפִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַפּוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חַפֶּינָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "dwv": "חִפָּה",
        "tr": "khipá",
        "ל": "ה"
      },
      "expansion": "חיפה / חִפָּה • (khipá) (pi'el construction)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "חפה"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cover, to protect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pi'el"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to provide covering fire, to cover for someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "covering fire",
          "covering fire"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pi'el"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kisá",
      "sense": "to cover",
      "word": "כיסה"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisá",
      "sense": "to cover",
      "word": "כִּסָּה"
    },
    {
      "roman": "histír",
      "sense": "to cover",
      "word": "הִסְתִּיר"
    }
  ],
  "word": "חיפה"
}

Download raw JSONL data for חיפה meaning in Hebrew (6.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.