"חורש" meaning in Hebrew

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "חוּרְשָׁא",
        "tr": "ḥuršā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic חוּרְשָׁא (ḥuršā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حُرْش"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حُرْش (ḥurš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎃𐎗𐎌𐎐"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎃𐎗𐎌𐎐 (ḫršn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒄯𒊕",
        "tr": "ḫuršānu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄯𒊕 (ḫuršānu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ሐሪሥ, ሐሪስ",
        "t": "rhinoceros"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ሐሪሥ, ሐሪስ (ḥäriś, ḥäris, “rhinoceros”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حَرِيش",
        "t": "rhinoceros"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَرِيش (ḥarīš, “rhinoceros”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cus",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cushitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "አርዌ፡ ሐሪሥ, አርዌ፡ ሐሪስ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez አርዌ፡ ሐሪሥ, አርዌ፡ ሐሪስ (ʾärwe ḥäriś, ʾärwe ḥäris)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "አርዌ፡ ምድር",
        "lit": "beast of the ground",
        "t": "snake",
        "tr": "ʾärwe- mədr"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez አርዌ፡ ምድር (ʾärwe- mədr, “snake”, literally “beast of the ground”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tig",
        "2": "ሐሪሥ, አውራሪሥ",
        "t": "rhinoceros"
      },
      "expansion": "Tigre ሐሪሥ, አውራሪሥ (ḥäriś, ʾäwrariś, “rhinoceros”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ti",
        "2": "ሐሪሥ, አውራሪሥ",
        "t": "rhinoceros"
      },
      "expansion": "Tigrinya ሐሪሥ, አውራሪሥ (ḥäriś, ʾäwrariś, “rhinoceros”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "am",
        "2": "ሐሪስ, አውራሪስ",
        "t": "rhinoceros"
      },
      "expansion": "Amharic ሐሪስ, አውራሪስ (ḥäris, ʾäwraris, “rhinoceros”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "አውራርስ, አውራሐርስ, አውራሪስ",
        "t": "rhinoceros",
        "tr": "äwrarəs, ʾäwraḥärs, ʾäwraris"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez አውራርስ, አውራሐርስ, አውራሪስ (äwrarəs, ʾäwraḥärs, ʾäwraris, “rhinoceros”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Found also in other Semitic languages: Galilean Aramaic חוּרְשָׁא (ḥuršā), Arabic حُرْش (ḥurš). From uses of the word in the Bible, it appears to be related to Semitic words relating to mountains: Ugaritic 𐎃𐎗𐎌𐎐 (ḫršn), Akkadian 𒄯𒊕 (ḫuršānu). Also probably related to Ge'ez ሐሪሥ, ሐሪስ (ḥäriś, ḥäris, “rhinoceros”) (the source of Arabic حَرِيش (ḥarīš, “rhinoceros”) and some Cushitic words for the rhinoceros) since this is also called in Ge'ez አርዌ፡ ሐሪሥ, አርዌ፡ ሐሪስ (ʾärwe ḥäriś, ʾärwe ḥäris) which would be “beast of the mountains”; regard the distribution of this animal and juxtapose Ge'ez አርዌ፡ ምድር (ʾärwe- mədr, “snake”, literally “beast of the ground”); Tigre ሐሪሥ, አውራሪሥ (ḥäriś, ʾäwrariś, “rhinoceros”), Tigrinya ሐሪሥ, አውራሪሥ (ḥäriś, ʾäwrariś, “rhinoceros”), Amharic ሐሪስ, አውራሪስ (ḥäris, ʾäwraris, “rhinoceros”) and Ge'ez አውራርስ, አውራሐርስ, አውራሪስ (äwrarəs, ʾäwraḥärs, ʾäwraris, “rhinoceros”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "חֹרֶשׁ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥóresh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חורשים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֳרָשִׁים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dwv": "חֹרֶשׁ",
        "g": "m",
        "pat": "קֹטֶל",
        "pl": "חורשים",
        "pldwv": "חֳרָשִׁים",
        "tr": "ḥóresh"
      },
      "expansion": "חורש / חֹרֶשׁ • (ḥóresh) m (plural indefinite חורשים / חֳרָשִׁים) [pattern: קֹטֶל]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ge'ez terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֹטֶל",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Forests",
          "orig": "he:Forests",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "k'lil hakhóresh",
          "word": "כליל החורש"
        },
        {
          "roman": "k'lil hakhóresh",
          "word": "כְּלִיל הַחֹרֶשׁ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "\"ושוב אחים השלח ביד\", עממי",
          "roman": "from the height of the Castel to the forest of Bab al-Wad",
          "text": "מִמְּרוֹם הַקַּסְטֵל עַד חוֹרֶשׁ בַּאב אֲל־וַאד.\nmi-mróm ha-Kástel ad ḥoresh Bab al-Wad",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "A light blows over the layer of grass where it is grazing, and from there it will pass quickly, gently rustling the leaves of the trees of the nearby grove.",
          "ref": "\"יעקב השומר\", מרדכי זאב פיארברג",
          "roman": "Rúaḥ kal m'nashév al p'nei shikhvát ha-ésev asher hu ro'éh sham, u-mi-sham ya'avor ḥish kal, v-ina'né'a balát et aléi atséi haḥoresh ha-karov.",
          "text": "רוּחַ קַל מְנַשֵּׁב עַל פְּנֵי שִׁכְבַת הָעֵשֶׂב אֲשֶׁר הוּא רוֹעֶה שָׁם, וּמִשָּׁם יַעֲבֹר חִישׁ קַל, וִינַעְנֵעַ בַּלָאט אֶת עֲלֵי עֲצֵי הַחוֹרֶשׁ הַקָּרוֹב",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "What is this cedar rising in the forests, and made of the refuse of all mankind?",
          "ref": "Yalkut Shimoni, parashat Balak, hint 9",
          "roman": "Mah érez 'oléh ba-ḥorshím v-hu 'asúy hefkér l'khol adam?",
          "text": "מָה אֶרֶז זֶה עוֹלֶה בַּחוֹרְשִׁים וְהוּא עָשׂוּי הֶפְקֵר לְכָל אָדָם?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a grove, a wood, a thicket: an area with many trees"
      ],
      "id": "en-חורש-he-noun-YS~K-coT",
      "links": [
        [
          "grove",
          "grove"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "thicket",
          "thicket"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "forest",
          "roman": "yáʿar",
          "word": "יַעַר"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "grove",
          "roman": "khurshá",
          "word": "חֻרְשָׁה"
        },
        {
          "english": "defective spelling",
          "roman": "ḥóreš",
          "word": "חֹרֶשׁ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "חורש"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "k'lil hakhóresh",
      "word": "כליל החורש"
    },
    {
      "roman": "k'lil hakhóresh",
      "word": "כְּלִיל הַחֹרֶשׁ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "חוּרְשָׁא",
        "tr": "ḥuršā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic חוּרְשָׁא (ḥuršā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حُرْش"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حُرْش (ḥurš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎃𐎗𐎌𐎐"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎃𐎗𐎌𐎐 (ḫršn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒄯𒊕",
        "tr": "ḫuršānu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄯𒊕 (ḫuršānu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ሐሪሥ, ሐሪስ",
        "t": "rhinoceros"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ሐሪሥ, ሐሪስ (ḥäriś, ḥäris, “rhinoceros”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حَرِيش",
        "t": "rhinoceros"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَرِيش (ḥarīš, “rhinoceros”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cus",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cushitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "አርዌ፡ ሐሪሥ, አርዌ፡ ሐሪስ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez አርዌ፡ ሐሪሥ, አርዌ፡ ሐሪስ (ʾärwe ḥäriś, ʾärwe ḥäris)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "አርዌ፡ ምድር",
        "lit": "beast of the ground",
        "t": "snake",
        "tr": "ʾärwe- mədr"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez አርዌ፡ ምድር (ʾärwe- mədr, “snake”, literally “beast of the ground”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tig",
        "2": "ሐሪሥ, አውራሪሥ",
        "t": "rhinoceros"
      },
      "expansion": "Tigre ሐሪሥ, አውራሪሥ (ḥäriś, ʾäwrariś, “rhinoceros”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ti",
        "2": "ሐሪሥ, አውራሪሥ",
        "t": "rhinoceros"
      },
      "expansion": "Tigrinya ሐሪሥ, አውራሪሥ (ḥäriś, ʾäwrariś, “rhinoceros”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "am",
        "2": "ሐሪስ, አውራሪስ",
        "t": "rhinoceros"
      },
      "expansion": "Amharic ሐሪስ, አውራሪስ (ḥäris, ʾäwraris, “rhinoceros”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "አውራርስ, አውራሐርስ, አውራሪስ",
        "t": "rhinoceros",
        "tr": "äwrarəs, ʾäwraḥärs, ʾäwraris"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez አውራርስ, አውራሐርስ, አውራሪስ (äwrarəs, ʾäwraḥärs, ʾäwraris, “rhinoceros”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Found also in other Semitic languages: Galilean Aramaic חוּרְשָׁא (ḥuršā), Arabic حُرْش (ḥurš). From uses of the word in the Bible, it appears to be related to Semitic words relating to mountains: Ugaritic 𐎃𐎗𐎌𐎐 (ḫršn), Akkadian 𒄯𒊕 (ḫuršānu). Also probably related to Ge'ez ሐሪሥ, ሐሪስ (ḥäriś, ḥäris, “rhinoceros”) (the source of Arabic حَرِيش (ḥarīš, “rhinoceros”) and some Cushitic words for the rhinoceros) since this is also called in Ge'ez አርዌ፡ ሐሪሥ, አርዌ፡ ሐሪስ (ʾärwe ḥäriś, ʾärwe ḥäris) which would be “beast of the mountains”; regard the distribution of this animal and juxtapose Ge'ez አርዌ፡ ምድር (ʾärwe- mədr, “snake”, literally “beast of the ground”); Tigre ሐሪሥ, አውራሪሥ (ḥäriś, ʾäwrariś, “rhinoceros”), Tigrinya ሐሪሥ, አውራሪሥ (ḥäriś, ʾäwrariś, “rhinoceros”), Amharic ሐሪስ, አውራሪስ (ḥäris, ʾäwraris, “rhinoceros”) and Ge'ez አውራርስ, አውራሐርስ, አውራሪስ (äwrarəs, ʾäwraḥärs, ʾäwraris, “rhinoceros”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "חֹרֶשׁ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥóresh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חורשים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֳרָשִׁים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dwv": "חֹרֶשׁ",
        "g": "m",
        "pat": "קֹטֶל",
        "pl": "חורשים",
        "pldwv": "חֳרָשִׁים",
        "tr": "ḥóresh"
      },
      "expansion": "חורש / חֹרֶשׁ • (ḥóresh) m (plural indefinite חורשים / חֳרָשִׁים) [pattern: קֹטֶל]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "forest",
      "roman": "yáʿar",
      "word": "יַעַר"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ge'ez terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hebrew lemmas",
        "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Hebrew masculine nouns",
        "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
        "Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
        "Hebrew nouns",
        "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֹטֶל",
        "Hebrew terms with quotations",
        "he:Forests"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "\"ושוב אחים השלח ביד\", עממי",
          "roman": "from the height of the Castel to the forest of Bab al-Wad",
          "text": "מִמְּרוֹם הַקַּסְטֵל עַד חוֹרֶשׁ בַּאב אֲל־וַאד.\nmi-mróm ha-Kástel ad ḥoresh Bab al-Wad",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "A light blows over the layer of grass where it is grazing, and from there it will pass quickly, gently rustling the leaves of the trees of the nearby grove.",
          "ref": "\"יעקב השומר\", מרדכי זאב פיארברג",
          "roman": "Rúaḥ kal m'nashév al p'nei shikhvát ha-ésev asher hu ro'éh sham, u-mi-sham ya'avor ḥish kal, v-ina'né'a balát et aléi atséi haḥoresh ha-karov.",
          "text": "רוּחַ קַל מְנַשֵּׁב עַל פְּנֵי שִׁכְבַת הָעֵשֶׂב אֲשֶׁר הוּא רוֹעֶה שָׁם, וּמִשָּׁם יַעֲבֹר חִישׁ קַל, וִינַעְנֵעַ בַּלָאט אֶת עֲלֵי עֲצֵי הַחוֹרֶשׁ הַקָּרוֹב",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "What is this cedar rising in the forests, and made of the refuse of all mankind?",
          "ref": "Yalkut Shimoni, parashat Balak, hint 9",
          "roman": "Mah érez 'oléh ba-ḥorshím v-hu 'asúy hefkér l'khol adam?",
          "text": "מָה אֶרֶז זֶה עוֹלֶה בַּחוֹרְשִׁים וְהוּא עָשׂוּי הֶפְקֵר לְכָל אָדָם?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a grove, a wood, a thicket: an area with many trees"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grove",
          "grove"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "thicket",
          "thicket"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "grove",
      "roman": "khurshá",
      "word": "חֻרְשָׁה"
    },
    {
      "english": "defective spelling",
      "roman": "ḥóreš",
      "word": "חֹרֶשׁ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "חורש"
}