"גידול" meaning in Hebrew

See גידול in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡiˈdul/ [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew]
Etymology: Verbal noun of גִּדֵּל (gidél, “to make grow”). Etymology templates: {{he-rootbox|ג־ד־ל}}, {{glossary|verbal noun|Verbal noun}} Verbal noun, {{he-m|גידל|גִּדֵּל|t=to make grow|tr=gidél}} גִּדֵּל (gidél, “to make grow”) Head templates: {{he-noun|cons=גידול|consdwv=גִּדּוּל|dwv=גִּדּוּל|g=m|pat=קִטּוּל|pl=גידולים|plcons=גידולי|plconsdwv=גִּדּוּלֵי|pldwv=גִּדּוּלִים|tr=gidúl}} גידול / גִּדּוּל • (gidúl) m (plural indefinite גידולים / גִּדּוּלִים, singular construct גידול / גִּדּוּל־, plural construct גידולי / גִּדּוּלֵי־) [pattern: קִטּוּל] Inflection templates: {{he-decl|גִּדּוּל|p|גִּדּוּלִים|nolink=1}} Forms: גִּדּוּל [canonical], gidúl [romanization], גידולים [indefinite, plural], גִּדּוּלִים [indefinite, plural], גידול [construct, singular], גִּדּוּל־ [construct, singular], גידולי [construct, plural], גִּדּוּלֵי־ [construct, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], גִּדּוּל [indefinite, singular], גִּדּוּלִי [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], גִּדּוּלֵנוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], הַגִּדּוּל [definite, singular], גִּדּוּלְךָ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], גִּדּוּלֵךְ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], גִּדּוּלְכֶם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], גִּדּוּלְכֶן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], גִּדּוּל־ [construct, singular], גִּדּוּלוֹ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], גִּדּוּלָהּ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], גִּדּוּלָם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], גִּדּוּלָן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], גִּדּוּלִים [indefinite, plural], גדוליי [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], גִּדּוּלַי [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], גִּדּוּלֵינוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], הַגִּדּוּלִים [definite, plural], גִּדּוּלֶיךָ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], גדולייך [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], גִּדּוּלַיִךְ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], גִּדּוּלֵיכֶם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], גִּדּוּלֵיכֶן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], גִּדּוּלֵי־ [construct, plural], גִּדּוּלָיו [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], גִּדּוּלֶיהָ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], גִּדּוּלֵיהֶם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], גִּדּוּלֵיהֶן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. growing, growth
    Sense id: en-גידול-he-noun-1tdnimXq Categories (other): Hebrew terms belonging to the root ג־ד־ל, Hebrew terms in the pattern קִטּוּל, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hebrew terms belonging to the root ג־ד־ל: 49 37 13 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms in the pattern קִטּוּל: 50 36 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 37 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 72 20 8
  2. (oncology, pathology) tumor Synonyms: שְׂאֵת
    Sense id: en-גידול-he-noun-7gP7BQWV Categories (other): Oncology, Pathology, Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 38 52 10 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters: 35 55 10 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 35 55 11 Topics: medicine, oncology, pathology, sciences
  3. crop
    Sense id: en-גידול-he-noun-N1Z2vSaG

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ג־ד־ל"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "he-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verbal noun",
        "2": "Verbal noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Verbal noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "גידל",
        "2": "גִּדֵּל",
        "t": "to make grow",
        "tr": "gidél"
      },
      "expansion": "גִּדֵּל (gidél, “to make grow”)",
      "name": "he-m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verbal noun of גִּדֵּל (gidél, “to make grow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּל",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gidúl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גידולים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלִים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גידול",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּל־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גידולי",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלֵי־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּל",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלִי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלֵנוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַגִּדּוּל",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלְךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלֵךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלְכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלְכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּל־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלוֹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלָהּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלָם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלָן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלִים",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גדוליי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלַי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלֵינוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַגִּדּוּלִים",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלֶיךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גדולייך",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלַיִךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלֵיכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלֵיכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלֵי־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלָיו",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלֶיהָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלֵיהֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלֵיהֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "גידול",
        "consdwv": "גִּדּוּל",
        "dwv": "גִּדּוּל",
        "g": "m",
        "pat": "קִטּוּל",
        "pl": "גידולים",
        "plcons": "גידולי",
        "plconsdwv": "גִּדּוּלֵי",
        "pldwv": "גִּדּוּלִים",
        "tr": "gidúl"
      },
      "expansion": "גידול / גִּדּוּל • (gidúl) m (plural indefinite גידולים / גִּדּוּלִים, singular construct גידול / גִּדּוּל־, plural construct גידולי / גִּדּוּלֵי־) [pattern: קִטּוּל]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "גִּדּוּל",
        "2": "p",
        "3": "גִּדּוּלִים",
        "nolink": "1"
      },
      "name": "he-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 37 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ג־ד־ל",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 36 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קִטּוּל",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 37 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "growing, growth"
      ],
      "id": "en-גידול-he-noun-1tdnimXq",
      "links": [
        [
          "growing",
          "growing"
        ],
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Oncology",
          "orig": "he:Oncology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "he:Pathology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 52 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 55 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 55 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tumor"
      ],
      "id": "en-גידול-he-noun-7gP7BQWV",
      "links": [
        [
          "oncology",
          "oncology"
        ],
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "tumor",
          "tumor#English:_Q133212"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(oncology, pathology) tumor"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "שְׂאֵת"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "oncology",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crop"
      ],
      "id": "en-גידול-he-noun-N1Z2vSaG",
      "links": [
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiˈdul/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "גידול"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ג־ד־ל",
    "Hebrew terms in the pattern קִטּוּל",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ג־ד־ל"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "he-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verbal noun",
        "2": "Verbal noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Verbal noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "גידל",
        "2": "גִּדֵּל",
        "t": "to make grow",
        "tr": "gidél"
      },
      "expansion": "גִּדֵּל (gidél, “to make grow”)",
      "name": "he-m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verbal noun of גִּדֵּל (gidél, “to make grow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּל",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gidúl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גידולים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלִים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גידול",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּל־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גידולי",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלֵי־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּל",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלִי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלֵנוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַגִּדּוּל",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלְךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלֵךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלְכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלְכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּל־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלוֹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלָהּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלָם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלָן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלִים",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גדוליי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלַי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלֵינוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַגִּדּוּלִים",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלֶיךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גדולייך",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלַיִךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלֵיכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלֵיכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלֵי־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלָיו",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלֶיהָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלֵיהֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּדּוּלֵיהֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "גידול",
        "consdwv": "גִּדּוּל",
        "dwv": "גִּדּוּל",
        "g": "m",
        "pat": "קִטּוּל",
        "pl": "גידולים",
        "plcons": "גידולי",
        "plconsdwv": "גִּדּוּלֵי",
        "pldwv": "גִּדּוּלִים",
        "tr": "gidúl"
      },
      "expansion": "גידול / גִּדּוּל • (gidúl) m (plural indefinite גידולים / גִּדּוּלִים, singular construct גידול / גִּדּוּל־, plural construct גידולי / גִּדּוּלֵי־) [pattern: קִטּוּל]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "גִּדּוּל",
        "2": "p",
        "3": "גִּדּוּלִים",
        "nolink": "1"
      },
      "name": "he-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "growing, growth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "growing",
          "growing"
        ],
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "he:Oncology",
        "he:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tumor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oncology",
          "oncology"
        ],
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "tumor",
          "tumor#English:_Q133212"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(oncology, pathology) tumor"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "שְׂאֵת"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "oncology",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiˈdul/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "גידול"
}

Download raw JSONL data for גידול meaning in Hebrew (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.