"איש" meaning in Hebrew

See איש in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʔiːʃ/ [Biblical-Hebrew], /ˈʔiːʃ/ [Tiberian-Hebrew], [ˈʔiː.iʃ] [Tiberian-Hebrew], /ˈʔiʃ/ [Yemenite-Hebrew], [ˈʔiːʃ] [Yemenite-Hebrew], /(ʔ)i(ː)ʃ/ [Hebrew, Persian], /iʃ/ [Ashkenazi-Hebrew], /(ʔ)iʃ/ [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew] Audio: LL-Q9288_(heb)-Buffer-איש.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ʔinš- (“man, person”). See also *ʔināš- (“human”). Compare cognates in other Semitic languages (e.g. Moabite, Aramaic, etc.) ('šm in some). Etymology templates: {{inh|he|sem-pro|*ʔinš-||man, person}} Proto-Semitic *ʔinš- (“man, person”) Head templates: {{he-noun|cons=אִישׁ|f=אישה|fdwv=אִשָּׁה|g=m|pl=אֲנָשִׁים|plcons=אַנְשֵׁי|tr='ish|wv=אִישׁ}} אִישׁ • ('ish) m (plural indefinite אֲנָשִׁים, singular construct אִישׁ־, plural construct אַנְשֵׁי־, feminine counterpart אישה / אִשָּׁה) Inflection templates: {{he-decl|אִישׁ|p|אֲנָשִׁים|אַנְשֵׁי־}} Forms: אִישׁ [canonical], 'ish [romanization], אֲנָשִׁים [indefinite, plural], אִישׁ־ [construct, singular], אַנְשֵׁי־ [construct, plural], אישה [feminine], אִשָּׁה [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], אִישׁ [indefinite, singular], אִישִׁי [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], אִישֵׁנוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], הָאִישׁ [definite, singular], אִישְׁךָ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], אִישֵׁךְ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], אִישְׁכֶם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], אִישְׁכֶן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], אִישׁ־ [construct, singular], אִישׁוֹ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], אִישָׁהּ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], אִישָׁם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], אִישָׁן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], אֲנָשִׁים [indefinite, plural], אנשיי [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], אֲנָשַׁי [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], אֲנָשֵׁינוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], הָאֲנָשִׁים [definite, plural], אֲנָשֶׁיךָ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], אנשייך [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], אֲנָשַׁיִךְ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], אַנְשֵׁיכֶם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], אַנְשֵׁיכֶן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], אַנְשֵׁי־ [construct, plural], אֲנָשָׁיו [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], אֲנָשֶׁיהָ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], אַנְשֵׁיהֶם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], אַנְשֵׁיהֶן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. A man, adult male human being. Synonyms (adult male): גֶּבֶר (géver)
    Sense id: en-איש-he-noun-q4M3Yu3i Categories (other): Male family members Disambiguation of Male family members: 59 41 0 Disambiguation of 'adult male': 99 1
  2. husband (a man in a marriage or marital relationship, especially in relation to his spouse) Synonyms (husband): בַּעַל (alt: bá`al)
    Sense id: en-איש-he-noun-3e83Hjc8 Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Marriage Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 0 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters: 18 82 0 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 29 71 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 81 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 84 0 Disambiguation of Marriage: 0 100 0 Disambiguation of 'husband': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: אישי (ishí), אישיות (ishiyút), אִישׁ דְּבָרִים (ísh dvarím), אִישׁוֹן (ishón), אִישׁ עֲסָקִים (ísh asakím), אִישׁ קַשׁ (ísh kash), אִישׁ שֶׁלֶג (ísh shéleg), אֵשֶׁת אִישׁ (éshet ísh), בְּמָקוֹם שֶׁאֵין אֲנָשִׁים, הִשְׁתַּדֵּל לִהְיוֹת אִישׁ (b'makóm she'én anashím, hishtadél lihyót ísh) Related terms: חבוב
Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0

Pronoun

IPA: /ʔiːʃ/ [Biblical-Hebrew], /ˈʔiːʃ/ [Tiberian-Hebrew], [ˈʔiː.iʃ] [Tiberian-Hebrew], /ˈʔiʃ/ [Yemenite-Hebrew], [ˈʔiːʃ] [Yemenite-Hebrew], /(ʔ)i(ː)ʃ/ [Hebrew, Persian], /iʃ/ [Ashkenazi-Hebrew], /(ʔ)iʃ/ [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew] Audio: LL-Q9288_(heb)-Buffer-איש.wav Forms: אִישׁ [canonical], 'ish [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ʔinš- (“man, person”). See also *ʔināš- (“human”). Compare cognates in other Semitic languages (e.g. Moabite, Aramaic, etc.) ('šm in some). Etymology templates: {{inh|he|sem-pro|*ʔinš-||man, person}} Proto-Semitic *ʔinš- (“man, person”) Head templates: {{he-pron|g=m|tr='ish|wv=אִישׁ}} אִישׁ • ('ish) m
  1. (formal, in negative sentences) Anyone. Tags: formal, with-negation
    Sense id: en-איש-he-pron-GVJDsHmX Categories (other): Hebrew pronouns Disambiguation of Hebrew pronouns: 17 21 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "he",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "he:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ishí",
      "word": "אישי"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ishiyút",
      "word": "אישיות"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ísh dvarím",
      "word": "אִישׁ דְּבָרִים"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ishón",
      "word": "אִישׁוֹן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ísh asakím",
      "word": "אִישׁ עֲסָקִים"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ísh kash",
      "word": "אִישׁ קַשׁ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ísh shéleg",
      "word": "אִישׁ שֶׁלֶג"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "éshet ísh",
      "word": "אֵשֶׁת אִישׁ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "b'makóm she'én anashím, hishtadél lihyót ísh",
      "word": "בְּמָקוֹם שֶׁאֵין אֲנָשִׁים, הִשְׁתַּדֵּל לִהְיוֹת אִישׁ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʔinš-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "man, person"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔinš- (“man, person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔinš- (“man, person”). See also *ʔināš- (“human”). Compare cognates in other Semitic languages (e.g. Moabite, Aramaic, etc.) ('šm in some).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "אִישׁ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'ish",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲנָשִׁים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישׁ־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַנְשֵׁי־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אישה",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִשָּׁה",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישׁ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישִׁי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישֵׁנוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הָאִישׁ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישְׁךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישֵׁךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישְׁכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישְׁכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישׁ־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישׁוֹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישָׁהּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישָׁם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישָׁן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲנָשִׁים",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אנשיי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲנָשַׁי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲנָשֵׁינוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הָאֲנָשִׁים",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲנָשֶׁיךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אנשייך",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲנָשַׁיִךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַנְשֵׁיכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַנְשֵׁיכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַנְשֵׁי־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲנָשָׁיו",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲנָשֶׁיהָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַנְשֵׁיהֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַנְשֵׁיהֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "אִישׁ",
        "f": "אישה",
        "fdwv": "אִשָּׁה",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "אֲנָשִׁים",
        "plcons": "אַנְשֵׁי",
        "tr": "'ish",
        "wv": "אִישׁ"
      },
      "expansion": "אִישׁ • ('ish) m (plural indefinite אֲנָשִׁים, singular construct אִישׁ־, plural construct אַנְשֵׁי־, feminine counterpart אישה / אִשָּׁה)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "אִישׁ",
        "2": "p",
        "3": "אֲנָשִׁים",
        "4": "אַנְשֵׁי־"
      },
      "name": "he-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "חבוב"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "he:Male family members",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A man, adult male human being."
      ],
      "id": "en-איש-he-noun-q4M3Yu3i",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "roman": "géver",
          "sense": "adult male",
          "word": "גֶּבֶר"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "he:Marriage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              86,
              102
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              66,
              76
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Run, I pray thee, now to meet her, and say unto her: Is it well with thee? is it well with thy husband? is it well with the child?' And she answered: 'It is well.'",
          "ref": "Tanach, 2 Kings [[s:he:T09b04#ד_כו|4:26]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
          "roman": "atá rúts ná lik'ratáh ve'emár láh hashalóm lákh hashalóm l'ishékh hashalóm layéled vatómer shalóm",
          "text": "עַתָּה רוּץ נָא לִקְרָאתָהּ וֶאֱמָר לָהּ הֲשָׁלוֹם לָךְ הֲשָׁלוֹם לְאִישֵׁךְ הֲשָׁלוֹם לַיָּלֶד וַתֹּאמֶר שָׁלוֹם.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "husband (a man in a marriage or marital relationship, especially in relation to his spouse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-איש-he-noun-3e83Hjc8",
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband#English:_Q212878"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "bá`al",
          "sense": "husband",
          "word": "בַּעַל"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔiːʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔiːʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔiː.iʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔiʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔiːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ʔ)i(ː)ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Hebrew",
        "Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ʔ)iʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288_(heb)-Buffer-איש.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "איש"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "he",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "he:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʔinš-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "man, person"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔinš- (“man, person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔinš- (“man, person”). See also *ʔināš- (“human”). Compare cognates in other Semitic languages (e.g. Moabite, Aramaic, etc.) ('šm in some).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "אִישׁ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'ish",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "'ish",
        "wv": "אִישׁ"
      },
      "expansion": "אִישׁ • ('ish) m",
      "name": "he-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 21 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Many tried, but none [literally not a man] succeeded.",
          "roman": "rabím nisú, akh ish lo hitzlíakh.",
          "text": "רבים ניסו, אך איש לא הצליח.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Then Moses said to them, \"No one is to keep any of it until morning.\"",
          "ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0216#טז_יט|16:19]], with translation of the New International Version:",
          "text": "וַיֹּאמֶר מֹשֶׁה אֲלֵהֶם אִישׁ אַל־יוֹתֵר מִמֶּנּוּ עַד־בֹּקֶר׃",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anyone."
      ],
      "id": "en-איש-he-pron-GVJDsHmX",
      "links": [
        [
          "Anyone",
          "anyone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, in negative sentences) Anyone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "with-negation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔiːʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔiːʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔiː.iʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔiʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔiːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ʔ)i(ː)ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Hebrew",
        "Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ʔ)iʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288_(heb)-Buffer-איש.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "איש"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew pronouns",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "he:Male family members",
    "he:Marriage",
    "he:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ishí",
      "word": "אישי"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ishiyút",
      "word": "אישיות"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ísh dvarím",
      "word": "אִישׁ דְּבָרִים"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ishón",
      "word": "אִישׁוֹן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ísh asakím",
      "word": "אִישׁ עֲסָקִים"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ísh kash",
      "word": "אִישׁ קַשׁ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ísh shéleg",
      "word": "אִישׁ שֶׁלֶג"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éshet ísh",
      "word": "אֵשֶׁת אִישׁ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "b'makóm she'én anashím, hishtadél lihyót ísh",
      "word": "בְּמָקוֹם שֶׁאֵין אֲנָשִׁים, הִשְׁתַּדֵּל לִהְיוֹת אִישׁ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʔinš-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "man, person"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔinš- (“man, person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔinš- (“man, person”). See also *ʔināš- (“human”). Compare cognates in other Semitic languages (e.g. Moabite, Aramaic, etc.) ('šm in some).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "אִישׁ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'ish",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲנָשִׁים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישׁ־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַנְשֵׁי־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אישה",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִשָּׁה",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישׁ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישִׁי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישֵׁנוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הָאִישׁ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישְׁךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישֵׁךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישְׁכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישְׁכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישׁ־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישׁוֹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישָׁהּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישָׁם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישָׁן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲנָשִׁים",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אנשיי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲנָשַׁי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲנָשֵׁינוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הָאֲנָשִׁים",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲנָשֶׁיךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אנשייך",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲנָשַׁיִךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַנְשֵׁיכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַנְשֵׁיכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַנְשֵׁי־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲנָשָׁיו",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲנָשֶׁיהָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַנְשֵׁיהֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַנְשֵׁיהֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "אִישׁ",
        "f": "אישה",
        "fdwv": "אִשָּׁה",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "אֲנָשִׁים",
        "plcons": "אַנְשֵׁי",
        "tr": "'ish",
        "wv": "אִישׁ"
      },
      "expansion": "אִישׁ • ('ish) m (plural indefinite אֲנָשִׁים, singular construct אִישׁ־, plural construct אַנְשֵׁי־, feminine counterpart אישה / אִשָּׁה)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "אִישׁ",
        "2": "p",
        "3": "אֲנָשִׁים",
        "4": "אַנְשֵׁי־"
      },
      "name": "he-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "חבוב"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A man, adult male human being."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              86,
              102
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              66,
              76
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Run, I pray thee, now to meet her, and say unto her: Is it well with thee? is it well with thy husband? is it well with the child?' And she answered: 'It is well.'",
          "ref": "Tanach, 2 Kings [[s:he:T09b04#ד_כו|4:26]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
          "roman": "atá rúts ná lik'ratáh ve'emár láh hashalóm lákh hashalóm l'ishékh hashalóm layéled vatómer shalóm",
          "text": "עַתָּה רוּץ נָא לִקְרָאתָהּ וֶאֱמָר לָהּ הֲשָׁלוֹם לָךְ הֲשָׁלוֹם לְאִישֵׁךְ הֲשָׁלוֹם לַיָּלֶד וַתֹּאמֶר שָׁלוֹם.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "husband (a man in a marriage or marital relationship, especially in relation to his spouse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband#English:_Q212878"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔiːʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔiːʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔiː.iʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔiʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔiːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ʔ)i(ː)ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Hebrew",
        "Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ʔ)iʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288_(heb)-Buffer-איש.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "bá`al",
      "sense": "husband",
      "word": "בַּעַל"
    },
    {
      "roman": "géver",
      "sense": "adult male",
      "word": "גֶּבֶר"
    }
  ],
  "word": "איש"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew pronouns",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "he:Male family members",
    "he:Marriage",
    "he:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʔinš-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "man, person"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔinš- (“man, person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔinš- (“man, person”). See also *ʔināš- (“human”). Compare cognates in other Semitic languages (e.g. Moabite, Aramaic, etc.) ('šm in some).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "אִישׁ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'ish",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "'ish",
        "wv": "אִישׁ"
      },
      "expansion": "אִישׁ • ('ish) m",
      "name": "he-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew formal terms",
        "Hebrew terms with quotations",
        "Hebrew terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for transliteration of Hebrew quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Many tried, but none [literally not a man] succeeded.",
          "roman": "rabím nisú, akh ish lo hitzlíakh.",
          "text": "רבים ניסו, אך איש לא הצליח.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Then Moses said to them, \"No one is to keep any of it until morning.\"",
          "ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0216#טז_יט|16:19]], with translation of the New International Version:",
          "text": "וַיֹּאמֶר מֹשֶׁה אֲלֵהֶם אִישׁ אַל־יוֹתֵר מִמֶּנּוּ עַד־בֹּקֶר׃",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anyone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Anyone",
          "anyone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, in negative sentences) Anyone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "with-negation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔiːʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔiːʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔiː.iʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔiʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔiːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ʔ)i(ː)ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Hebrew",
        "Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ʔ)iʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288_(heb)-Buffer-איש.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "איש"
}

Download raw JSONL data for איש meaning in Hebrew (10.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Number:'",
  "path": [
    "איש"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "איש",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'State:'",
  "path": [
    "איש"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "איש",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
  "path": [
    "איש"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "איש",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Number:'",
  "path": [
    "איש"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "איש",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'State:'",
  "path": [
    "איש"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "איש",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
  "path": [
    "איש"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "איש",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.