See ʻupu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hāʻupu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ʻupuʻupu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kupu",
"t": "node"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kupu (“node”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "kupu"
},
"expansion": "Maori kupu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "ʻupu"
},
"expansion": "Samoan ʻupu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*puku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *puku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bukuh",
"id": "joint, knuckle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "buku"
},
"expansion": "Malay buku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bukó"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bukó",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "ʻupu"
},
"expansion": "Samoan ʻupu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "kupu"
},
"expansion": "Maori kupu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kupu (“node”) (compare with Maori kupu and Samoan ʻupu), from Proto-Oceanic *puku by metathesis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh (compare with Malay buku and Tagalog bukó both “node, knot, joint”). Senses related to logic evolved from a lost early sense of “word, segments of speech” by metaphorical comparison with culms of bamboo (as is present meaning of Samoan ʻupu and Maori kupu) before broadening.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ʻupu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thought"
],
"id": "en-ʻupu-haw-noun-uBkjU6OY",
"links": [
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"recollection"
],
"id": "en-ʻupu-haw-noun-cZcyw1eM",
"links": [
[
"recollection",
"recollection"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 73 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 58 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 58 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desire, attachment"
],
"id": "en-ʻupu-haw-noun-a8aEfEBR",
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"attachment",
"attachment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hope, expectation"
],
"id": "en-ʻupu-haw-noun-ejfR8BRA",
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"expectation",
"expectation"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ʻupu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hāʻupu"
},
{
"word": "ʻupuʻupu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kupu",
"t": "node"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kupu (“node”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "kupu"
},
"expansion": "Maori kupu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "ʻupu"
},
"expansion": "Samoan ʻupu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*puku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *puku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bukuh",
"id": "joint, knuckle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "buku"
},
"expansion": "Malay buku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bukó"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bukó",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "ʻupu"
},
"expansion": "Samoan ʻupu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "kupu"
},
"expansion": "Maori kupu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kupu (“node”) (compare with Maori kupu and Samoan ʻupu), from Proto-Oceanic *puku by metathesis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh (compare with Malay buku and Tagalog bukó both “node, knot, joint”). Senses related to logic evolved from a lost early sense of “word, segments of speech” by metaphorical comparison with culms of bamboo (as is present meaning of Samoan ʻupu and Maori kupu) before broadening.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ʻupu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thought"
],
"links": [
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"recollection"
],
"links": [
[
"recollection",
"recollection"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"desire, attachment"
],
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"attachment",
"attachment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hope, expectation"
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"expectation",
"expectation"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ʻupu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ʻupu meaning in Hawaiian (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hawaiian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.