See ʻupu on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hāʻupu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ʻupuʻupu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kupu",
"t": "node"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kupu (“node”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "kupu"
},
"expansion": "Maori kupu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "ʻupu"
},
"expansion": "Samoan ʻupu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*puku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *puku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bukuh",
"id": "joint, knuckle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "buku"
},
"expansion": "Malay buku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bukó"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bukó",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "ʻupu"
},
"expansion": "Samoan ʻupu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "kupu"
},
"expansion": "Maori kupu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kupu (“node”) (compare with Maori kupu and Samoan ʻupu), from Proto-Oceanic *puku by metathesis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh (compare with Malay buku and Tagalog bukó both “node, knot, joint”). Senses related to logic evolved from a lost early sense of “word, segments of speech” by metaphorical comparison with culms of bamboo (as is present meaning of Samoan ʻupu and Maori kupu) before broadening.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ʻupu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thought"
],
"id": "en-ʻupu-haw-noun-uBkjU6OY",
"links": [
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"recollection"
],
"id": "en-ʻupu-haw-noun-cZcyw1eM",
"links": [
[
"recollection",
"recollection"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 39 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 42 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desire, attachment"
],
"id": "en-ʻupu-haw-noun-a8aEfEBR",
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"attachment",
"attachment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 39 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 42 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hope, expectation"
],
"id": "en-ʻupu-haw-noun-ejfR8BRA",
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"expectation",
"expectation"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ʻupu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kupu",
"t": "node"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kupu (“node”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*puku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *puku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bukuh",
"id": "joint, knuckle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kupu (“node”)), from Proto-Oceanic *puku by metathesis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh. Originated as \"word\" comes from metaphorical comparison of segments of speech with culms of bamboo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ʻupu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Samoan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"word, speech"
],
"id": "en-ʻupu-sm-noun-iPKBWJ5n",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ʻupu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Pages with 2 entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hāʻupu"
},
{
"word": "ʻupuʻupu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kupu",
"t": "node"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kupu (“node”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "kupu"
},
"expansion": "Maori kupu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "ʻupu"
},
"expansion": "Samoan ʻupu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*puku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *puku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bukuh",
"id": "joint, knuckle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "buku"
},
"expansion": "Malay buku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bukó"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bukó",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "ʻupu"
},
"expansion": "Samoan ʻupu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "kupu"
},
"expansion": "Maori kupu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kupu (“node”) (compare with Maori kupu and Samoan ʻupu), from Proto-Oceanic *puku by metathesis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh (compare with Malay buku and Tagalog bukó both “node, knot, joint”). Senses related to logic evolved from a lost early sense of “word, segments of speech” by metaphorical comparison with culms of bamboo (as is present meaning of Samoan ʻupu and Maori kupu) before broadening.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ʻupu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thought"
],
"links": [
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"recollection"
],
"links": [
[
"recollection",
"recollection"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"desire, attachment"
],
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"attachment",
"attachment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hope, expectation"
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"expectation",
"expectation"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ʻupu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kupu",
"t": "node"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kupu (“node”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*puku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *puku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bukuh",
"id": "joint, knuckle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kupu (“node”)), from Proto-Oceanic *puku by metathesis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh. Originated as \"word\" comes from metaphorical comparison of segments of speech with culms of bamboo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ʻupu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Samoan entries with incorrect language header",
"Samoan lemmas",
"Samoan nouns",
"Samoan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Samoan terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Samoan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Samoan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Samoan terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Samoan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"word, speech"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ʻupu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ʻupu meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.