"ʻupu" meaning in Hawaiian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hāʻupu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ʻupuʻupu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*kupu",
        "t": "node"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kupu (“node”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "kupu"
      },
      "expansion": "Maori kupu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sm",
        "2": "ʻupu"
      },
      "expansion": "Samoan ʻupu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*puku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *puku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*bukuh",
        "id": "joint, knuckle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "buku"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay buku",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "bukó"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog bukó",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sm",
        "2": "ʻupu"
      },
      "expansion": "Samoan ʻupu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "kupu"
      },
      "expansion": "Maori kupu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kupu (“node”) (compare with Maori kupu and Samoan ʻupu), from Proto-Oceanic *puku by metathesis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh (compare with Malay buku and Tagalog bukó both “node, knot, joint”). Senses related to logic evolved from a lost early sense of “word, segments of speech” by metaphorical comparison with culms of bamboo (as is present meaning of Samoan ʻupu and Maori kupu) before broadening.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ʻupu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hawaiian",
  "lang_code": "haw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thought"
      ],
      "id": "en-ʻupu-haw-noun-uBkjU6OY",
      "links": [
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "recollection"
      ],
      "id": "en-ʻupu-haw-noun-cZcyw1eM",
      "links": [
        [
          "recollection",
          "recollection"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 39 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 42 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "desire, attachment"
      ],
      "id": "en-ʻupu-haw-noun-a8aEfEBR",
      "links": [
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "attachment",
          "attachment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 39 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 42 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hope, expectation"
      ],
      "id": "en-ʻupu-haw-noun-ejfR8BRA",
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ],
        [
          "expectation",
          "expectation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ʻupu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hawaiian lemmas",
    "Hawaiian nouns",
    "Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
    "Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
    "Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
    "Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
    "Pages with 2 entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hāʻupu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ʻupuʻupu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*kupu",
        "t": "node"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kupu (“node”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "kupu"
      },
      "expansion": "Maori kupu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sm",
        "2": "ʻupu"
      },
      "expansion": "Samoan ʻupu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*puku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *puku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*bukuh",
        "id": "joint, knuckle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "buku"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay buku",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "bukó"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog bukó",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sm",
        "2": "ʻupu"
      },
      "expansion": "Samoan ʻupu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "kupu"
      },
      "expansion": "Maori kupu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kupu (“node”) (compare with Maori kupu and Samoan ʻupu), from Proto-Oceanic *puku by metathesis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh (compare with Malay buku and Tagalog bukó both “node, knot, joint”). Senses related to logic evolved from a lost early sense of “word, segments of speech” by metaphorical comparison with culms of bamboo (as is present meaning of Samoan ʻupu and Maori kupu) before broadening.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ʻupu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hawaiian",
  "lang_code": "haw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thought"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "recollection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recollection",
          "recollection"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "desire, attachment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "attachment",
          "attachment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hope, expectation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ],
        [
          "expectation",
          "expectation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ʻupu"
}