See puna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for puna meaning in Hawaiian (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*puna",
"4": "",
"5": "spring of water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *puna (“spring of water”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*puna",
"4": "",
"5": "spring of water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *puna (“spring of water”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*puna",
"4": "",
"5": "source; origin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puna (“source; origin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*puna",
"4": "",
"5": "source; origin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *puna (“source; origin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "puna"
},
"expansion": "Maori puna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "puna"
},
"expansion": "Samoan puna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *puna (“spring of water”), from Proto-Oceanic *puna (“spring of water”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puna (“source; origin”), from Proto-Austronesian *puna (“source; origin”). Cognate to Maori puna, Samoan puna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "puna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puna",
"name": "haw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spring (water source)"
],
"id": "en-puna-haw-noun-bPcidvFn",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coral, lime, plaster"
],
"id": "en-puna-haw-noun-cQBNfQ3y",
"links": [
[
"coral",
"coral"
],
[
"lime",
"lime"
],
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puna"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|-",
"name": "!-"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "pokakiuma"
},
"expansion": "pokakiuma",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|-",
"name": "!-"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "kaniuma"
},
"expansion": "kaniuma",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "Chemical elements",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "topics"
},
{
"args": {
"demo": "",
"lang": "haw",
"next1": "kaniuma",
"next2": "",
"next_qual": "Sc",
"prev1": "pokakiuma",
"prev2": "",
"prev_qual": "K",
"sort": "",
"symbol": "Ca",
"trnext1": "",
"trnext2": "",
"trprev1": "",
"trprev2": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "elements/dowork"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "Ca",
"3": "pokakiuma",
"4": "K",
"5": "kaniuma",
"6": "Sc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "elements"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*puŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "coral rock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *puŋa (“coral rock”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "punga",
"t": "coral, anchor"
},
"expansion": "Maori punga (“coral, anchor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "pungapunga",
"t": "pumice"
},
"expansion": "pungapunga (“pumice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "puʻa",
"t": "coral, lime"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian puʻa (“coral, lime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "punga"
},
"expansion": "Tongan punga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "puga"
},
"expansion": "Samoan puga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "white, porous coral or growth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *buŋa (“white, porous coral or growth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "vuga"
},
"expansion": "Fijian vuga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa ni batu",
"4": "",
"5": "coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni batu (“coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bunga",
"t": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Malay bunga (“flower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bunga karang",
"t": "sponge"
},
"expansion": "bunga karang (“sponge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bunga",
"t": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bunga (“fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "pua"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pua",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *puŋa (“coral rock”) (compare with Maori punga (“coral, anchor”) and pungapunga (“pumice”), Tahitian puʻa (“coral, lime”), Tongan punga, Samoan puga) from Proto-Oceanic *buŋa (“white, porous coral or growth”) (compare with Fijian vuga), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni batu (“coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'”) from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower”) (compare with Malay bunga (“flower”) and bunga karang (“sponge”), Tagalog bunga (“fruit”)). Doublet of pua.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "puna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puna",
"name": "haw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "haw:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coral, lime, plaster"
],
"id": "en-puna-haw-noun-cQBNfQ3y1",
"links": [
[
"coral",
"coral"
],
[
"lime",
"lime"
],
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "haw:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calcium"
],
"id": "en-puna-haw-noun-wHE2p5Xd",
"links": [
[
"calcium",
"calcium"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalipuna"
}
]
}
],
"word": "puna"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "pungapunga",
"t": "ankle"
},
"expansion": "Maori pungapunga (“ankle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "puga",
"t": "groin"
},
"expansion": "Samoan puga (“groin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Maori pungapunga (“ankle”) and Samoan puga (“groin”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "puna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puna",
"name": "haw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"section between joints or nodes, internodes"
],
"id": "en-puna-haw-noun-AI31GBYz",
"links": [
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"node",
"node"
],
[
"internode",
"internode"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puna"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "puna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puna",
"name": "haw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 1 1 1 32 55 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cuttlebone"
],
"id": "en-puna-haw-noun-FbROemVe",
"links": [
[
"cuttlebone",
"cuttlebone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puna"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "en",
"3": "spoon"
},
"expansion": "English spoon",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English spoon.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "puna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puna",
"name": "haw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where is the stirring spoon?",
"text": "Aia i hea ke puna kāwili?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spoon"
],
"id": "en-puna-haw-noun-f0gOdEp5",
"links": [
[
"spoon",
"spoon"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "punapuna"
}
]
}
],
"word": "puna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms borrowed from English",
"Hawaiian terms derived from English",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*puna",
"4": "",
"5": "spring of water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *puna (“spring of water”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*puna",
"4": "",
"5": "spring of water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *puna (“spring of water”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*puna",
"4": "",
"5": "source; origin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puna (“source; origin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*puna",
"4": "",
"5": "source; origin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *puna (“source; origin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "puna"
},
"expansion": "Maori puna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "puna"
},
"expansion": "Samoan puna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *puna (“spring of water”), from Proto-Oceanic *puna (“spring of water”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puna (“source; origin”), from Proto-Austronesian *puna (“source; origin”). Cognate to Maori puna, Samoan puna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "puna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puna",
"name": "haw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spring (water source)"
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coral, lime, plaster"
],
"links": [
[
"coral",
"coral"
],
[
"lime",
"lime"
],
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian doublets",
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms borrowed from English",
"Hawaiian terms derived from English",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"haw:Chemical elements"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|-",
"name": "!-"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "pokakiuma"
},
"expansion": "pokakiuma",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|-",
"name": "!-"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "kaniuma"
},
"expansion": "kaniuma",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "Chemical elements",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "topics"
},
{
"args": {
"demo": "",
"lang": "haw",
"next1": "kaniuma",
"next2": "",
"next_qual": "Sc",
"prev1": "pokakiuma",
"prev2": "",
"prev_qual": "K",
"sort": "",
"symbol": "Ca",
"trnext1": "",
"trnext2": "",
"trprev1": "",
"trprev2": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "elements/dowork"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "Ca",
"3": "pokakiuma",
"4": "K",
"5": "kaniuma",
"6": "Sc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "elements"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*puŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "coral rock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *puŋa (“coral rock”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "punga",
"t": "coral, anchor"
},
"expansion": "Maori punga (“coral, anchor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "pungapunga",
"t": "pumice"
},
"expansion": "pungapunga (“pumice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "puʻa",
"t": "coral, lime"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian puʻa (“coral, lime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "punga"
},
"expansion": "Tongan punga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "puga"
},
"expansion": "Samoan puga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "white, porous coral or growth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *buŋa (“white, porous coral or growth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "vuga"
},
"expansion": "Fijian vuga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa ni batu",
"4": "",
"5": "coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni batu (“coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bunga",
"t": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Malay bunga (“flower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bunga karang",
"t": "sponge"
},
"expansion": "bunga karang (“sponge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bunga",
"t": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bunga (“fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "pua"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pua",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *puŋa (“coral rock”) (compare with Maori punga (“coral, anchor”) and pungapunga (“pumice”), Tahitian puʻa (“coral, lime”), Tongan punga, Samoan puga) from Proto-Oceanic *buŋa (“white, porous coral or growth”) (compare with Fijian vuga), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni batu (“coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'”) from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower”) (compare with Malay bunga (“flower”) and bunga karang (“sponge”), Tagalog bunga (“fruit”)). Doublet of pua.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "puna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puna",
"name": "haw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coral, lime, plaster"
],
"links": [
[
"coral",
"coral"
],
[
"lime",
"lime"
],
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"calcium"
],
"links": [
[
"calcium",
"calcium"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalipuna"
}
]
}
],
"word": "puna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms borrowed from English",
"Hawaiian terms derived from English"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "pungapunga",
"t": "ankle"
},
"expansion": "Maori pungapunga (“ankle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "puga",
"t": "groin"
},
"expansion": "Samoan puga (“groin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Maori pungapunga (“ankle”) and Samoan puga (“groin”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "puna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puna",
"name": "haw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"section between joints or nodes, internodes"
],
"links": [
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"node",
"node"
],
[
"internode",
"internode"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms borrowed from English",
"Hawaiian terms derived from English"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "puna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puna",
"name": "haw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cuttlebone"
],
"links": [
[
"cuttlebone",
"cuttlebone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms borrowed from English",
"Hawaiian terms derived from English"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "en",
"3": "spoon"
},
"expansion": "English spoon",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English spoon.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "puna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puna",
"name": "haw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "punapuna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where is the stirring spoon?",
"text": "Aia i hea ke puna kāwili?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spoon"
],
"links": [
[
"spoon",
"spoon"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puna"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hawaiian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.