See pū in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pū meaning in Hawaiian (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*puqu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *puqu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*puqun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *puqu, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pū",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pū",
"name": "haw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tree, cluster of several stalks"
],
"id": "en-pū-haw-noun-8JrPBD0f",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cluster, clump"
],
"id": "en-pū-haw-noun-JgaFfkCK",
"links": [
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
],
[
"clump",
"clump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(preceding a noun) cluster, clump"
],
"raw_tags": [
"preceding a noun"
]
}
],
"word": "pū"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*puqu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *puqu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*puqun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *puqu, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "pū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hui pū ʻia – united"
}
],
"glosses": [
"together"
],
"id": "en-pū-haw-particle-DCRzTXv1",
"links": [
[
"together",
"together"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pū"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*pu(q)u",
"4": "",
"5": "trumpet shell, trumpet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *pu(q)u (“trumpet shell, trumpet”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *pu(q)u (“trumpet shell, trumpet”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pū",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pū",
"name": "haw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"conch shell"
],
"id": "en-pū-haw-noun-C4P~GrYY",
"links": [
[
"conch",
"conch"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 68 8 2 4 2 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any wind instrument"
],
"id": "en-pū-haw-noun-eKXYn0fv",
"links": [
[
"wind instrument",
"wind instrument"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pū"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "pū",
"3": "",
"4": "conch shell; wind instrument"
},
"expansion": "pū (“conch shell; wind instrument”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic extension of pū (“conch shell; wind instrument”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pū",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pū",
"name": "haw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gun, pistol"
],
"id": "en-pū-haw-noun-MTTns30K",
"links": [
[
"gun",
"gun"
],
[
"pistol",
"pistol"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pū"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pū",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pū",
"name": "haw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pumpkin, squash"
],
"id": "en-pū-haw-noun-oNwiqeBS",
"links": [
[
"pumpkin",
"pumpkin"
],
[
"squash",
"squash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pū"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pū",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pū",
"name": "haw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coil of hair"
],
"id": "en-pū-haw-noun-xY1LkPOh",
"links": [
[
"coil",
"coil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rope or string of a canoe or a net"
],
"id": "en-pū-haw-noun-M7qftVSn",
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"canoe",
"canoe"
],
[
"net",
"net"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pū"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "stative verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pū",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "pū",
"name": "haw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"inactive, quiet, sluggish, bored, dejected"
],
"id": "en-pū-haw-verb-fy2nTN49",
"links": [
[
"inactive",
"inactive"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"sluggish",
"sluggish"
],
[
"bored",
"bored"
],
[
"dejected",
"dejected"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) inactive, quiet, sluggish, bored, dejected"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"word": "pū"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian particles",
"Hawaiian stative verbs",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*puqu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *puqu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*puqun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *puqu, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pū",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pū",
"name": "haw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tree, cluster of several stalks"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cluster, clump"
],
"links": [
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
],
[
"clump",
"clump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(preceding a noun) cluster, clump"
],
"raw_tags": [
"preceding a noun"
]
}
],
"word": "pū"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian particles",
"Hawaiian stative verbs",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*puqu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *puqu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*puqun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *puqu, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "pū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hui pū ʻia – united"
}
],
"glosses": [
"together"
],
"links": [
[
"together",
"together"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pū"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian stative verbs",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*pu(q)u",
"4": "",
"5": "trumpet shell, trumpet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *pu(q)u (“trumpet shell, trumpet”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *pu(q)u (“trumpet shell, trumpet”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pū",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pū",
"name": "haw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"conch shell"
],
"links": [
[
"conch",
"conch"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any wind instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"wind instrument",
"wind instrument"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pū"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian stative verbs",
"Hawaiian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "pū",
"3": "",
"4": "conch shell; wind instrument"
},
"expansion": "pū (“conch shell; wind instrument”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic extension of pū (“conch shell; wind instrument”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pū",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pū",
"name": "haw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gun, pistol"
],
"links": [
[
"gun",
"gun"
],
[
"pistol",
"pistol"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pū"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian stative verbs",
"Hawaiian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pū",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pū",
"name": "haw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pumpkin, squash"
],
"links": [
[
"pumpkin",
"pumpkin"
],
[
"squash",
"squash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pū"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian stative verbs",
"Hawaiian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pū",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pū",
"name": "haw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coil of hair"
],
"links": [
[
"coil",
"coil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rope or string of a canoe or a net"
],
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"canoe",
"canoe"
],
[
"net",
"net"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pū"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian stative verbs",
"Hawaiian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "stative verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pū",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "pū",
"name": "haw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian stative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"inactive, quiet, sluggish, bored, dejected"
],
"links": [
[
"inactive",
"inactive"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"sluggish",
"sluggish"
],
[
"bored",
"bored"
],
[
"dejected",
"dejected"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) inactive, quiet, sluggish, bored, dejected"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"word": "pū"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hawaiian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.