"ako" meaning in Hanunoo

See ako in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʔakuʔ/, [ˈʔa.koʔ] Forms: akò [canonical], ako' [alternative]
Rhymes: -akuʔ Head templates: {{hnn-noun|akò|b=+}} akò (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜣᜳ)
  1. betterment; improvement Derived forms: maakuan
    Sense id: en-ako-hnn-noun-3kcb7QgR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈʔakuʔ/, [ˈʔa.koʔ] Forms: akò [canonical], ako' [alternative]
Rhymes: -akuʔ Etymology: From Proto-Philippine *akuʔ (“accept responsibility”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku (“I; claim as one's own; mine”), from Proto-Austronesian *aku. Etymology templates: {{inh|hnn|phi-pro|*akuʔ||accept responsibility}} Proto-Philippine *akuʔ (“accept responsibility”), {{inh|hnn|poz-pro|*aku||I; claim as one's own; mine}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku (“I; claim as one's own; mine”), {{inh|hnn|map-pro|*aku}} Proto-Austronesian *aku Head templates: {{hnn-noun|akò|b=+}} akò (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜣᜳ)
  1. promise Derived forms: pangako
    Sense id: en-ako-hnn-noun-NRPZRSr3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Pronoun

IPA: /ʔaˈku/, [ʔaˈko] Forms: akó [canonical]
Rhymes: -u Etymology: From Proto-Philippine *akú (“I”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku (“I”), from Proto-Austronesian *aku. Etymology templates: {{inh|hnn|phi-pro|*aku||I|alt=*akú}} Proto-Philippine *akú (“I”), {{inh|hnn|poz-pro|*aku||I}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku (“I”), {{inh|hnn|map-pro|*aku}} Proto-Austronesian *aku Head templates: {{hnn-head|pronoun|akó|b=+}} akó (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜣᜳ)
  1. 1st person nominative pronoun: I; me Synonyms: kaa, ho, hom
    Sense id: en-ako-hnn-pron-rEUWndqj Categories (other): Pages with 28 entries, Pages with entries, Hanunoo entries with incorrect language header, Hanunoo pronouns, Hanunoo terms with Hanunoo script, Hanunoo terms with missing Hanunoo script entries Disambiguation of Pages with 28 entries: 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 40 2 2 0 0 0 0 4 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 42 1 1 0 0 0 0 4 42 Disambiguation of Hanunoo entries with incorrect language header: 1 7 92 Disambiguation of Hanunoo terms with Hanunoo script: 5 26 69 Disambiguation of Hanunoo terms with missing Hanunoo script entries: 1 8 91 Related terms: niko, kangko, kang, kita, nita, kanta, kami, nimi, kanmi, kawo, ka, nimo, kanmo, kamo, niyo, kanyo, siya, niya, kanya, sida, nida, kanda
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hnn",
        "2": "phi-pro",
        "3": "*aku",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I",
        "alt": "*akú"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *akú (“I”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hnn",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*aku",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku (“I”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hnn",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*aku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aku",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *akú (“I”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku (“I”), from Proto-Austronesian *aku.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "akó",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronoun",
        "2": "akó",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "akó (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜣᜳ)",
      "name": "hnn-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ko"
  ],
  "lang": "Hanunoo",
  "lang_code": "hnn",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 40 2 2 0 0 0 0 4 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 28 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 42 1 1 0 0 0 0 4 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanunoo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanunoo pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 26 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanunoo terms with Hanunoo script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanunoo terms with missing Hanunoo script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "1st person nominative pronoun: I; me"
      ],
      "id": "en-ako-hnn-pron-rEUWndqj",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "niko"
        },
        {
          "word": "kangko"
        },
        {
          "word": "kang"
        },
        {
          "word": "kita"
        },
        {
          "word": "nita"
        },
        {
          "word": "kanta"
        },
        {
          "word": "kami"
        },
        {
          "word": "nimi"
        },
        {
          "word": "kanmi"
        },
        {
          "word": "kawo"
        },
        {
          "word": "ka"
        },
        {
          "word": "nimo"
        },
        {
          "word": "kanmo"
        },
        {
          "word": "kamo"
        },
        {
          "word": "niyo"
        },
        {
          "word": "kanyo"
        },
        {
          "word": "siya"
        },
        {
          "word": "niya"
        },
        {
          "word": "kanya"
        },
        {
          "word": "sida"
        },
        {
          "word": "nida"
        },
        {
          "word": "kanda"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kaa"
        },
        {
          "word": "ho"
        },
        {
          "word": "hom"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaˈku/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaˈko]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ako"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "akò",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ako'",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akò",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "akò (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜣᜳ)",
      "name": "hnn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ko"
  ],
  "lang": "Hanunoo",
  "lang_code": "hnn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "maakuan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "betterment; improvement"
      ],
      "id": "en-ako-hnn-noun-3kcb7QgR",
      "links": [
        [
          "betterment",
          "betterment"
        ],
        [
          "improvement",
          "improvement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔakuʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔa.koʔ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-akuʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ako"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hnn",
        "2": "phi-pro",
        "3": "*akuʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "accept responsibility"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *akuʔ (“accept responsibility”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hnn",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*aku",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I; claim as one's own; mine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku (“I; claim as one's own; mine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hnn",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*aku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aku",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *akuʔ (“accept responsibility”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku (“I; claim as one's own; mine”), from Proto-Austronesian *aku.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "akò",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ako'",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akò",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "akò (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜣᜳ)",
      "name": "hnn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ko"
  ],
  "lang": "Hanunoo",
  "lang_code": "hnn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "pangako"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "promise"
      ],
      "id": "en-ako-hnn-noun-NRPZRSr3",
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔakuʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔa.koʔ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-akuʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ako"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hanunoo 2-syllable words",
    "Hanunoo entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hanunoo lemmas",
    "Hanunoo nouns",
    "Hanunoo pronouns",
    "Hanunoo terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Hanunoo terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Hanunoo terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
    "Hanunoo terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Hanunoo terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Hanunoo terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
    "Hanunoo terms with Hanunoo script",
    "Hanunoo terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hanunoo terms with missing Hanunoo script entries",
    "Pages with 28 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Hanunoo/akuʔ",
    "Rhymes:Hanunoo/akuʔ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Hanunoo/u",
    "Rhymes:Hanunoo/u/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hnn",
        "2": "phi-pro",
        "3": "*aku",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I",
        "alt": "*akú"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *akú (“I”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hnn",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*aku",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku (“I”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hnn",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*aku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aku",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *akú (“I”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku (“I”), from Proto-Austronesian *aku.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "akó",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronoun",
        "2": "akó",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "akó (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜣᜳ)",
      "name": "hnn-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ko"
  ],
  "lang": "Hanunoo",
  "lang_code": "hnn",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "niko"
    },
    {
      "word": "kangko"
    },
    {
      "word": "kang"
    },
    {
      "word": "kita"
    },
    {
      "word": "nita"
    },
    {
      "word": "kanta"
    },
    {
      "word": "kami"
    },
    {
      "word": "nimi"
    },
    {
      "word": "kanmi"
    },
    {
      "word": "kawo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ka"
    },
    {
      "word": "nimo"
    },
    {
      "word": "kanmo"
    },
    {
      "word": "kamo"
    },
    {
      "word": "niyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "kanyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "siya"
    },
    {
      "word": "niya"
    },
    {
      "word": "kanya"
    },
    {
      "word": "sida"
    },
    {
      "word": "nida"
    },
    {
      "word": "kanda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "1st person nominative pronoun: I; me"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kaa"
        },
        {
          "word": "ho"
        },
        {
          "word": "hom"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaˈku/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaˈko]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ako"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanunoo 2-syllable words",
    "Hanunoo entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hanunoo lemmas",
    "Hanunoo nouns",
    "Hanunoo terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Hanunoo terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Hanunoo terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
    "Hanunoo terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Hanunoo terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Hanunoo terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
    "Hanunoo terms with Hanunoo script",
    "Hanunoo terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hanunoo terms with missing Hanunoo script entries",
    "Pages with 28 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Hanunoo/akuʔ",
    "Rhymes:Hanunoo/akuʔ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "maakuan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "akò",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ako'",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akò",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "akò (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜣᜳ)",
      "name": "hnn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ko"
  ],
  "lang": "Hanunoo",
  "lang_code": "hnn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "betterment; improvement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "betterment",
          "betterment"
        ],
        [
          "improvement",
          "improvement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔakuʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔa.koʔ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-akuʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ako"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanunoo 2-syllable words",
    "Hanunoo entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hanunoo lemmas",
    "Hanunoo nouns",
    "Hanunoo terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Hanunoo terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Hanunoo terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
    "Hanunoo terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Hanunoo terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Hanunoo terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
    "Hanunoo terms with Hanunoo script",
    "Hanunoo terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hanunoo terms with missing Hanunoo script entries",
    "Pages with 28 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Hanunoo/akuʔ",
    "Rhymes:Hanunoo/akuʔ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pangako"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hnn",
        "2": "phi-pro",
        "3": "*akuʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "accept responsibility"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *akuʔ (“accept responsibility”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hnn",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*aku",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I; claim as one's own; mine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku (“I; claim as one's own; mine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hnn",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*aku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aku",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *akuʔ (“accept responsibility”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku (“I; claim as one's own; mine”), from Proto-Austronesian *aku.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "akò",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ako'",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akò",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "akò (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜣᜳ)",
      "name": "hnn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ko"
  ],
  "lang": "Hanunoo",
  "lang_code": "hnn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "promise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔakuʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔa.koʔ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-akuʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ako"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ako meaning in Hanunoo (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜣᜳ",
  "path": [
    "ako"
  ],
  "section": "Hanunoo",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ako",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜣᜳ",
  "path": [
    "ako"
  ],
  "section": "Hanunoo",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ako",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜣᜳ",
  "path": [
    "ako"
  ],
  "section": "Hanunoo",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ako",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hanunoo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.