See sin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fon",
"2": "sìn"
},
"expansion": "Fon sìn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sxw",
"2": "ɛsìn"
},
"expansion": "Saxwe Gbe ɛsìn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ajg",
"2": "eshi"
},
"expansion": "Aja (West Africa) eshi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ee",
"2": "esti"
},
"expansion": "Ewe esti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nko",
"2": "ntsu"
},
"expansion": "Nkonya ntsu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates include Fon sìn, Saxwe Gbe ɛsìn, Aja (West Africa) eshi, Ewe esti. Possibly cognate with Nkonya ntsu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sìn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sìn lɛ́",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sìn lẹ́",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "sìn lɛ́",
"5": "or",
"6": "sìn lẹ́",
"head": "sìn"
},
"expansion": "sìn (plural sìn lɛ́ or sìn lẹ́)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gun",
"lang_code": "guw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-sin-guw-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "òsìn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sĩ̀/"
}
],
"word": "sin"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sín",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guw",
"2": "particle",
"head": "sín"
},
"expansion": "sín",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gun",
"lang_code": "guw",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gun entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gun particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
],
[
27,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "The human's foot",
"text": "Gbẹ̀tọ́ sín àfọ̀ / Gbɛ̀tɔ́ sín àfɔ̀",
"translation": "The human's foot",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comes after a noun to indicate that this noun possesses that which follows, much like English 's"
],
"id": "en-sin-guw-particle-3cm~os9L",
"links": [
[
"'s",
"'s"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sĩ̀/"
}
],
"word": "sin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gun entries with incorrect language header",
"Gun lemmas",
"Gun nouns",
"Gun particles",
"Pages with 67 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fon",
"2": "sìn"
},
"expansion": "Fon sìn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sxw",
"2": "ɛsìn"
},
"expansion": "Saxwe Gbe ɛsìn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ajg",
"2": "eshi"
},
"expansion": "Aja (West Africa) eshi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ee",
"2": "esti"
},
"expansion": "Ewe esti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nko",
"2": "ntsu"
},
"expansion": "Nkonya ntsu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates include Fon sìn, Saxwe Gbe ɛsìn, Aja (West Africa) eshi, Ewe esti. Possibly cognate with Nkonya ntsu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sìn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sìn lɛ́",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sìn lẹ́",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "sìn lɛ́",
"5": "or",
"6": "sìn lẹ́",
"head": "sìn"
},
"expansion": "sìn (plural sìn lɛ́ or sìn lẹ́)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gun",
"lang_code": "guw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "òsìn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sĩ̀/"
}
],
"word": "sin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gun entries with incorrect language header",
"Gun lemmas",
"Gun particles",
"Pages with 67 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sín",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guw",
"2": "particle",
"head": "sín"
},
"expansion": "sín",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gun",
"lang_code": "guw",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gun terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
],
[
27,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "The human's foot",
"text": "Gbẹ̀tọ́ sín àfọ̀ / Gbɛ̀tɔ́ sín àfɔ̀",
"translation": "The human's foot",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comes after a noun to indicate that this noun possesses that which follows, much like English 's"
],
"links": [
[
"'s",
"'s"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sĩ̀/"
}
],
"word": "sin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sin meaning in Gun (2.1kB)
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}
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}
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"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Gun",
"subsection": "",
"title": "sin",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 565679215<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Thu, 05 Mar 2026 18:02:12 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"sin",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Gun",
"subsection": "",
"title": "sin",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 561751061<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Thu, 05 Mar 2026 18:03:07 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gun dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (d146717 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.