See ku in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guw",
"2": "alv-gbe-pro",
"3": "*kú",
"4": "",
"5": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Gbe *kú (“to die”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fon",
"2": "kú"
},
"expansion": "Fon kú",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xwe",
"2": "nku"
},
"expansion": "Xwela Gbe nku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ajg",
"2": "kú"
},
"expansion": "Aja (West Africa) kú",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ajg",
"2": "eku"
},
"expansion": "Aja (West Africa) eku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sxw",
"2": "kú"
},
"expansion": "Saxwe Gbe kú",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sxw",
"2": "okú"
},
"expansion": "Saxwe Gbe okú",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ee",
"2": "ku"
},
"expansion": "Ewe ku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ee",
"2": "eku"
},
"expansion": "Ewe eku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "kú"
},
"expansion": "Yoruba kú",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "ikú"
},
"expansion": "Yoruba ikú",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Gbe *kú (“to die”), *-kú (“death”). Cognates include Fon kú, Xwela Gbe nku, Aja (West Africa) kú (v.), Aja (West Africa) eku (n.), Saxwe Gbe kú (v.), Saxwe Gbe okú (n.), Ewe ku (v.), Ewe eku (n.), Yoruba kú (v.), Yoruba ikú (n.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kú",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kú lɛ́",
"links": [
[
"kú lɛ́",
"ku lɛ"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kú lẹ́",
"links": [
[
"kú lẹ́",
"ku lẹ"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okú",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "kú lɛ́",
"5": "or",
"6": "kú lẹ́",
"head": "kú"
},
"expansion": "kú (plural kú lɛ́ or kú lẹ́)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gun",
"lang_code": "guw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "resurrection",
"translation": "resurrection",
"word": "fɔ́nsɔ́nkú"
},
{
"english": "resurrection",
"translation": "resurrection",
"word": "fọ́nsọ́nkú"
}
],
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"id": "en-ku-guw-noun-UsjgKYfM",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kú/"
}
],
"word": "ku"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guw",
"2": "alv-gbe-pro",
"3": "*kú",
"4": "",
"5": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Gbe *kú (“to die”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fon",
"2": "kú"
},
"expansion": "Fon kú",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xwe",
"2": "nku"
},
"expansion": "Xwela Gbe nku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ajg",
"2": "kú"
},
"expansion": "Aja (West Africa) kú",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ajg",
"2": "eku"
},
"expansion": "Aja (West Africa) eku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sxw",
"2": "kú"
},
"expansion": "Saxwe Gbe kú",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sxw",
"2": "okú"
},
"expansion": "Saxwe Gbe okú",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ee",
"2": "ku"
},
"expansion": "Ewe ku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ee",
"2": "eku"
},
"expansion": "Ewe eku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "kú"
},
"expansion": "Yoruba kú",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "ikú"
},
"expansion": "Yoruba ikú",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Gbe *kú (“to die”), *-kú (“death”). Cognates include Fon kú, Xwela Gbe nku, Aja (West Africa) kú (v.), Aja (West Africa) eku (n.), Saxwe Gbe kú (v.), Saxwe Gbe okú (n.), Ewe ku (v.), Ewe eku (n.), Yoruba kú (v.), Yoruba ikú (n.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kú",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "okú",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guw",
"2": "verb",
"head": "kú"
},
"expansion": "kú",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gun",
"lang_code": "guw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gun entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xwela Gbe terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"id": "en-ku-guw-verb-L2Mli9fq",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kú/"
}
],
"word": "ku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gun entries with incorrect language header",
"Gun lemmas",
"Gun nouns",
"Gun terms derived from Proto-Gbe",
"Gun terms inherited from Proto-Gbe",
"Gun verbs",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Xwela Gbe terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "resurrection",
"translation": "resurrection",
"word": "fɔ́nsɔ́nkú"
},
{
"english": "resurrection",
"translation": "resurrection",
"word": "fọ́nsọ́nkú"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guw",
"2": "alv-gbe-pro",
"3": "*kú",
"4": "",
"5": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Gbe *kú (“to die”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fon",
"2": "kú"
},
"expansion": "Fon kú",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xwe",
"2": "nku"
},
"expansion": "Xwela Gbe nku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ajg",
"2": "kú"
},
"expansion": "Aja (West Africa) kú",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ajg",
"2": "eku"
},
"expansion": "Aja (West Africa) eku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sxw",
"2": "kú"
},
"expansion": "Saxwe Gbe kú",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sxw",
"2": "okú"
},
"expansion": "Saxwe Gbe okú",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ee",
"2": "ku"
},
"expansion": "Ewe ku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ee",
"2": "eku"
},
"expansion": "Ewe eku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "kú"
},
"expansion": "Yoruba kú",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "ikú"
},
"expansion": "Yoruba ikú",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Gbe *kú (“to die”), *-kú (“death”). Cognates include Fon kú, Xwela Gbe nku, Aja (West Africa) kú (v.), Aja (West Africa) eku (n.), Saxwe Gbe kú (v.), Saxwe Gbe okú (n.), Ewe ku (v.), Ewe eku (n.), Yoruba kú (v.), Yoruba ikú (n.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kú",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kú lɛ́",
"links": [
[
"kú lɛ́",
"ku lɛ"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kú lẹ́",
"links": [
[
"kú lẹ́",
"ku lẹ"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okú",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "kú lɛ́",
"5": "or",
"6": "kú lẹ́",
"head": "kú"
},
"expansion": "kú (plural kú lɛ́ or kú lẹ́)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gun",
"lang_code": "guw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kú/"
}
],
"word": "ku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gun entries with incorrect language header",
"Gun lemmas",
"Gun nouns",
"Gun terms derived from Proto-Gbe",
"Gun terms inherited from Proto-Gbe",
"Gun verbs",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Xwela Gbe terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guw",
"2": "alv-gbe-pro",
"3": "*kú",
"4": "",
"5": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Gbe *kú (“to die”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fon",
"2": "kú"
},
"expansion": "Fon kú",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xwe",
"2": "nku"
},
"expansion": "Xwela Gbe nku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ajg",
"2": "kú"
},
"expansion": "Aja (West Africa) kú",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ajg",
"2": "eku"
},
"expansion": "Aja (West Africa) eku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sxw",
"2": "kú"
},
"expansion": "Saxwe Gbe kú",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sxw",
"2": "okú"
},
"expansion": "Saxwe Gbe okú",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ee",
"2": "ku"
},
"expansion": "Ewe ku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ee",
"2": "eku"
},
"expansion": "Ewe eku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "kú"
},
"expansion": "Yoruba kú",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "ikú"
},
"expansion": "Yoruba ikú",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Gbe *kú (“to die”), *-kú (“death”). Cognates include Fon kú, Xwela Gbe nku, Aja (West Africa) kú (v.), Aja (West Africa) eku (n.), Saxwe Gbe kú (v.), Saxwe Gbe okú (n.), Ewe ku (v.), Ewe eku (n.), Yoruba kú (v.), Yoruba ikú (n.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kú",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "okú",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guw",
"2": "verb",
"head": "kú"
},
"expansion": "kú",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gun",
"lang_code": "guw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kú/"
}
],
"word": "ku"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ku meaning in Gun (4.1kB)
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}
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"subsection": "",
"title": "ku",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 71554087<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:09:28 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ku",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Gun",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ku",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 46512444<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:10:23 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ku",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Gun",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ku",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 93496683<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:11:18 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ku",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Gun",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ku",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 105055594<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:12:14 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ku",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Gun",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ku",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 76273832<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:13:09 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ku",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Gun",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ku",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 85735349<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:14:04 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ku",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Gun",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ku",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 80072683<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:14:59 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gun dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.