See હોવું in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "inc-ogu", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Gujarati [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "inc-ogu" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Gujarati [Term?]", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀳𑁄𑀤𑀺" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀤𑀺 (hodi)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "sa", "3": "भवति" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit भवति (bhavati)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*bʰáwHati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáwHati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰuH-", "4": "*bʰéwHeti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwHeti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "होना" }, "expansion": "Hindi होना (honā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "होणे" }, "expansion": "Marathi होणे (hoṇe)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ne", "2": "हुनु" }, "expansion": "Nepali हुनु (hunu)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਹੋਣਾ" }, "expansion": "Punjabi ਹੋਣਾ (hoṇā)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Gujarati [Term?], from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀤𑀺 (hodi), 𑀪𑁄𑀤𑀺 (bhodi), from Sanskrit भवति (bhavati), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáwHati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwHeti. Cognate with Hindi होना (honā), Marathi होणे (hoṇe). Nepali हुनु (hunu), Punjabi ਹੋਣਾ (hoṇā).", "forms": [ { "form": "hovũ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "હોવું • (hovũ)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "હોવું • (hovũ)", "name": "gu-verb" } ], "lang": "Gujarati", "lang_code": "gu", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "81 6 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Gujarati entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 7 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 7 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "that boy is good", "roman": "te chokro sāro che", "text": "તે છોકરો સારો છે", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be (used to indicate that the subject and object are the same)" ], "id": "en-હોવું-gu-verb--zSjCydt", "links": [ [ "copulative", "copular verb" ], [ "be", "be" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, copulative) to be (used to indicate that the subject and object are the same)" ], "tags": [ "copulative", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "a deer was there", "roman": "tyā̃ eka haraṇ hatũ", "text": "ત્યાં એક હરણ હતું", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to exist" ], "id": "en-હોવું-gu-verb-n-Jbd-ah", "links": [ [ "exist", "exist" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to exist" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "he has eaten", "roman": "te jamyo hato", "text": "તે જમ્યો હતો", "type": "example" }, { "english": "you were working", "roman": "tũ kām kartī hatī", "text": "તું કામ કરતી હતી", "type": "example" }, { "english": "that guy must be sleeping (the speaker expects the subject to be sleeping)", "roman": "pelo sūto ja haśe", "text": "પેલો સૂતો જ હશે", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "an auxiliary verb" ], "id": "en-હોવું-gu-verb-vpEZVHjn", "links": [ [ "auxiliary verb", "auxiliary verb#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɦo.ʋũ/" } ], "word": "હોવું" }
{ "categories": [ "Gujarati entries with incorrect language header", "Gujarati lemmas", "Gujarati terms derived from Old Gujarati", "Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Gujarati terms derived from Sanskrit", "Gujarati terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit", "Gujarati terms inherited from Old Gujarati", "Gujarati terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Gujarati terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Gujarati terms inherited from Sanskrit", "Gujarati terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit", "Gujarati terms with IPA pronunciation", "Gujarati verbs", "Old Gujarati term requests", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "inc-ogu", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Gujarati [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "inc-ogu" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Gujarati [Term?]", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀳𑁄𑀤𑀺" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀤𑀺 (hodi)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "sa", "3": "भवति" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit भवति (bhavati)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*bʰáwHati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáwHati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰuH-", "4": "*bʰéwHeti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwHeti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "होना" }, "expansion": "Hindi होना (honā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "होणे" }, "expansion": "Marathi होणे (hoṇe)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ne", "2": "हुनु" }, "expansion": "Nepali हुनु (hunu)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਹੋਣਾ" }, "expansion": "Punjabi ਹੋਣਾ (hoṇā)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Gujarati [Term?], from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀤𑀺 (hodi), 𑀪𑁄𑀤𑀺 (bhodi), from Sanskrit भवति (bhavati), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáwHati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwHeti. Cognate with Hindi होना (honā), Marathi होणे (hoṇe). Nepali हुनु (hunu), Punjabi ਹੋਣਾ (hoṇā).", "forms": [ { "form": "hovũ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "હોવું • (hovũ)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "હોવું • (hovũ)", "name": "gu-verb" } ], "lang": "Gujarati", "lang_code": "gu", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Gujarati copulative verbs", "Gujarati terms with usage examples", "Gujarati transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "that boy is good", "roman": "te chokro sāro che", "text": "તે છોકરો સારો છે", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be (used to indicate that the subject and object are the same)" ], "links": [ [ "copulative", "copular verb" ], [ "be", "be" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, copulative) to be (used to indicate that the subject and object are the same)" ], "tags": [ "copulative", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Gujarati intransitive verbs", "Gujarati terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a deer was there", "roman": "tyā̃ eka haraṇ hatũ", "text": "ત્યાં એક હરણ હતું", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to exist" ], "links": [ [ "exist", "exist" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to exist" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Gujarati terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "he has eaten", "roman": "te jamyo hato", "text": "તે જમ્યો હતો", "type": "example" }, { "english": "you were working", "roman": "tũ kām kartī hatī", "text": "તું કામ કરતી હતી", "type": "example" }, { "english": "that guy must be sleeping (the speaker expects the subject to be sleeping)", "roman": "pelo sūto ja haśe", "text": "પેલો સૂતો જ હશે", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "an auxiliary verb" ], "links": [ [ "auxiliary verb", "auxiliary verb#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɦo.ʋũ/" } ], "word": "હોવું" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gujarati dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.