See શામ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "شام",
"tr": "šām"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شام (šām)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*xšáfnyah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšáfnyah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षप्",
"t": "night"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्षप् (kṣap, “night”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्यामा",
"3": "",
"4": "night, shadow"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्यामा (śyāmā, “night, shadow”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شام (šām) from Proto-Iranian *xšáfnyah. Cognate with Sanskrit क्षप् (kṣap, “night”); despite phonetic and semantic similarity, unrelated to Sanskrit श्यामा (śyāmā, “night, shadow”), which derives from a different root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"10": "{{{n}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{m}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "શામ • (śām) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "શામ • (śām) f",
"name": "gu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"શામ"
],
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gujarati terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evening"
],
"id": "en-શામ-gu-noun-5b0IAdEO",
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "સાંજ"
},
{
"word": "સંધ્યા"
},
{
"word": "શબ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɑm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑm"
}
],
"word": "શામ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "sa",
"3": "श्याम",
"4": "",
"5": "black, dark",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, “black, dark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "sa",
"3": "श्याम",
"4": "",
"5": "black, dark"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, “black, dark”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, “black, dark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"10": "{{{n}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{m}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "શામ • (śām) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "શામ • (śām) m",
"name": "gu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"શામ"
],
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gu",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "gu:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 38 47 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an epithet of Krishna"
],
"id": "en-શામ-gu-name-prvRjVAe",
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"epithet",
"epithet#English"
],
[
"Krishna",
"Krishna#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism) an epithet of Krishna"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Gujarati given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Gujarati male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 38 47 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, Sham, from Sanskrit"
],
"id": "en-શામ-gu-name-ukZFOnae",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Sham",
"Sham#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɑm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑm"
}
],
"word": "શામ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "شام",
"tr": "šām"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شام (šām)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شَام"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَام (šām)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शाम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi शाम (śām)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شام (šām), from Arabic شَام (šām). Compare Hindi शाम (śām).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "શામ • (śām) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "શામ • (śām) m",
"name": "gu-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"શામ"
],
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "gu",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "gu:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "gu",
"name": "Countries in Asia",
"orig": "gu:Countries in Asia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "gu",
"name": "Syria",
"orig": "gu:Syria",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 38 47 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 25 57 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 26 58 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Syria (a country in Western Asia)"
],
"id": "en-શામ-gu-name-OTtOtSlG",
"links": [
[
"Syria",
"Syria#English"
],
[
"Western Asia",
"Western Asia#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "સીરિયા"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɑm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑm"
}
],
"word": "શામ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
"Gujarati feminine nouns",
"Gujarati lemmas",
"Gujarati masculine nouns",
"Gujarati nouns",
"Gujarati proper nouns",
"Gujarati terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Gujarati terms derived from Arabic",
"Gujarati terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Gujarati terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Gujarati terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Gujarati/ɑm",
"Rhymes:Gujarati/ɑm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "شام",
"tr": "šām"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شام (šām)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*xšáfnyah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšáfnyah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षप्",
"t": "night"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्षप् (kṣap, “night”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्यामा",
"3": "",
"4": "night, shadow"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्यामा (śyāmā, “night, shadow”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شام (šām) from Proto-Iranian *xšáfnyah. Cognate with Sanskrit क्षप् (kṣap, “night”); despite phonetic and semantic similarity, unrelated to Sanskrit श्यामा (śyāmā, “night, shadow”), which derives from a different root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"10": "{{{n}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{m}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "શામ • (śām) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "શામ • (śām) f",
"name": "gu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"શામ"
],
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"evening"
],
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "સાંજ"
},
{
"word": "સંધ્યા"
},
{
"word": "શબ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɑm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑm"
}
],
"word": "શામ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
"Gujarati lemmas",
"Gujarati masculine nouns",
"Gujarati nouns",
"Gujarati proper nouns",
"Gujarati terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Gujarati terms derived from Arabic",
"Gujarati terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Gujarati terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Gujarati terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Gujarati terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Gujarati/ɑm",
"Rhymes:Gujarati/ɑm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "sa",
"3": "श्याम",
"4": "",
"5": "black, dark",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, “black, dark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "sa",
"3": "श्याम",
"4": "",
"5": "black, dark"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, “black, dark”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, “black, dark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"10": "{{{n}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{m}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "શામ • (śām) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "શામ • (śām) m",
"name": "gu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"શામ"
],
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gu:Hinduism"
],
"glosses": [
"an epithet of Krishna"
],
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"epithet",
"epithet#English"
],
[
"Krishna",
"Krishna#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism) an epithet of Krishna"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Gujarati given names",
"Gujarati male given names",
"Gujarati male given names from Sanskrit"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, Sham, from Sanskrit"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Sham",
"Sham#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɑm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑm"
}
],
"word": "શામ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
"Gujarati lemmas",
"Gujarati masculine nouns",
"Gujarati proper nouns",
"Gujarati terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Gujarati terms derived from Arabic",
"Gujarati terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Gujarati terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Gujarati/ɑm",
"Rhymes:Gujarati/ɑm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "شام",
"tr": "šām"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شام (šām)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شَام"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَام (šām)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शाम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi शाम (śām)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شام (šām), from Arabic شَام (šām). Compare Hindi शाम (śām).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "શામ • (śām) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "શામ • (śām) m",
"name": "gu-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"શામ"
],
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gu:Countries",
"gu:Countries in Asia",
"gu:Syria"
],
"glosses": [
"Syria (a country in Western Asia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Syria",
"Syria#English"
],
[
"Western Asia",
"Western Asia#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "સીરિયા"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɑm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑm"
}
],
"word": "શામ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for શામ meaning in Gujarati (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gujarati dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.