"ψέμα" meaning in Greek

See ψέμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpse.ma/
Etymology: Inherited from Byzantine Greek ψέμα (pséma), from Hellenistic Koine Greek ψεῦμα (pseûma) with simplification [vm] > [m]. The expected double [mm] (ψέμμα) has not been written in mediaeval times because the simplification happened after the period when double consonants were pronounced -as in ῥεῦμα (rheûma) > ρέμα (réma). From Ancient Greek ψεῦσμα (pseûsma), a derivative of Ancient Greek ψεύδω (pseúdō) with suffix -μα (-ma). Cognate with Mariupol Greek псе́ма (psjéma). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|el|gkm|ψέμα|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Byzantine Greek ψέμα (pséma), {{inh+|el|gkm|ψέμα}} Inherited from Byzantine Greek ψέμα (pséma), {{inh|el|grc-koi|ψεῦμα}} Koine Greek ψεῦμα (pseûma), {{nobr|[vm] > [m].}} [vm] > [m]., {{lang|el|ψέμμα}} ψέμμα, {{der|el|grc|ψεῦσμα}} Ancient Greek ψεῦσμα (pseûsma), {{der|el|grc|ψεύδω}} Ancient Greek ψεύδω (pseúdō), {{af|el|-μα}} -μα (-ma), {{cog|grk-mar|псе́ма}} Mariupol Greek псе́ма (psjéma) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|ψέματα|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} ψέμα • (pséma) n (plural ψέματα), {{el-noun|n|ψέματα}} ψέμα • (pséma) n (plural ψέματα) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|ψέμα|ψέματα|ψέματος|ψεμάτων|ψέμα|ψέματα|ψέμα|ψέματα|note=}} Forms: pséma [romanization], ψέματα [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ψέμα [nominative, singular], ψέματα [nominative, plural], ψέματος [genitive, singular], ψεμάτων [genitive, plural], ψέμα [accusative, singular], ψέματα [accusative, plural], ψέμα [singular, vocative], ψέματα [plural, vocative]
  1. lie Synonyms: αναλήθεια Derived forms: αθώο ψέμα (athóo pséma) [neuter], κακά τα ψέματα (kaká ta psémata), λευκό ψέμα (lefkó pséma) (english: white lie) [neuter], λέω ψέματα (léo psémata) (english: I tell lies), με τα ψέματα (me ta psémata), πες το ψέματα (pes to psémata), στα ψέματα (sta psémata) (english: pretending), χοντρό ψέμα (chontró pséma) (english: a 'fat' lie, a big lie) [literally, neuter] Related terms: for stem ψευδο- see ψεύδομαι (psévdomai) (english: I lie), for stem ψευτο- see ψεύτης (pséftis) (english: liar) [masculine]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "ψέμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek ψέμα (pséma)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "ψέμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek ψέμα (pséma)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "ψεῦμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek ψεῦμα (pseûma)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "[vm] > [m]."
      },
      "expansion": "[vm] > [m].",
      "name": "nobr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ψέμμα"
      },
      "expansion": "ψέμμα",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ψεῦσμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ψεῦσμα (pseûsma)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ψεύδω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ψεύδω (pseúdō)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-mar",
        "2": "псе́ма"
      },
      "expansion": "Mariupol Greek псе́ма (psjéma)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek ψέμα (pséma), from Hellenistic Koine Greek ψεῦμα (pseûma) with simplification [vm] > [m]. The expected double [mm] (ψέμμα) has not been written in mediaeval times because the simplification happened after the period when double consonants were pronounced -as in ῥεῦμα (rheûma) > ρέμα (réma). From Ancient Greek ψεῦσμα (pseûsma), a derivative of Ancient Greek ψεύδω (pseúdō) with suffix -μα (-ma).\nCognate with Mariupol Greek псе́ма (psjéma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pséma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψέματα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψέμα",
      "roman": "pséma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψέματα",
      "roman": "psémata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψέματος",
      "roman": "psématos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψεμάτων",
      "roman": "psemáton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψέμα",
      "roman": "pséma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψέματα",
      "roman": "psémata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψέμα",
      "roman": "pséma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψέματα",
      "roman": "psémata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ψέματα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ψέμα • (pséma) n (plural ψέματα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "ψέματα"
      },
      "expansion": "ψέμα • (pséma) n (plural ψέματα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ψέ‧μα"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψέμα",
        "2": "ψέματα",
        "3": "ψέματος",
        "4": "ψεμάτων",
        "5": "ψέμα",
        "6": "ψέματα",
        "7": "ψέμα",
        "8": "ψέματα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "athóo pséma",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "αθώο ψέμα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kaká ta psémata",
          "word": "κακά τα ψέματα"
        },
        {
          "english": "white lie",
          "roman": "lefkó pséma",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "λευκό ψέμα"
        },
        {
          "english": "I tell lies",
          "roman": "léo psémata",
          "word": "λέω ψέματα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "me ta psémata",
          "word": "με τα ψέματα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pes to psémata",
          "word": "πες το ψέματα"
        },
        {
          "english": "pretending",
          "roman": "sta psémata",
          "word": "στα ψέματα"
        },
        {
          "english": "a 'fat' lie, a big lie",
          "roman": "chontró pséma",
          "tags": [
            "literally",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "χοντρό ψέμα"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lie"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψέμα-el-noun-yLGho-a8",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "I lie",
          "roman": "psévdomai",
          "word": "for stem ψευδο- see ψεύδομαι"
        },
        {
          "english": "liar",
          "roman": "pséftis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "for stem ψευτο- see ψεύτης"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "αναλήθεια"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpse.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψέμα"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "athóo pséma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αθώο ψέμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaká ta psémata",
      "word": "κακά τα ψέματα"
    },
    {
      "english": "white lie",
      "roman": "lefkó pséma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "λευκό ψέμα"
    },
    {
      "english": "I tell lies",
      "roman": "léo psémata",
      "word": "λέω ψέματα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "me ta psémata",
      "word": "με τα ψέματα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pes to psémata",
      "word": "πες το ψέματα"
    },
    {
      "english": "pretending",
      "roman": "sta psémata",
      "word": "στα ψέματα"
    },
    {
      "english": "a 'fat' lie, a big lie",
      "roman": "chontró pséma",
      "tags": [
        "literally",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "χοντρό ψέμα"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "ψέμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek ψέμα (pséma)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "ψέμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek ψέμα (pséma)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "ψεῦμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek ψεῦμα (pseûma)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "[vm] > [m]."
      },
      "expansion": "[vm] > [m].",
      "name": "nobr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ψέμμα"
      },
      "expansion": "ψέμμα",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ψεῦσμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ψεῦσμα (pseûsma)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ψεύδω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ψεύδω (pseúdō)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-mar",
        "2": "псе́ма"
      },
      "expansion": "Mariupol Greek псе́ма (psjéma)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek ψέμα (pséma), from Hellenistic Koine Greek ψεῦμα (pseûma) with simplification [vm] > [m]. The expected double [mm] (ψέμμα) has not been written in mediaeval times because the simplification happened after the period when double consonants were pronounced -as in ῥεῦμα (rheûma) > ρέμα (réma). From Ancient Greek ψεῦσμα (pseûsma), a derivative of Ancient Greek ψεύδω (pseúdō) with suffix -μα (-ma).\nCognate with Mariupol Greek псе́ма (psjéma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pséma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψέματα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψέμα",
      "roman": "pséma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψέματα",
      "roman": "psémata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψέματος",
      "roman": "psématos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψεμάτων",
      "roman": "psemáton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψέμα",
      "roman": "pséma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψέματα",
      "roman": "psémata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψέμα",
      "roman": "pséma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψέματα",
      "roman": "psémata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ψέματα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ψέμα • (pséma) n (plural ψέματα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "ψέματα"
      },
      "expansion": "ψέμα • (pséma) n (plural ψέματα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ψέ‧μα"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψέμα",
        "2": "ψέματα",
        "3": "ψέματος",
        "4": "ψεμάτων",
        "5": "ψέμα",
        "6": "ψέματα",
        "7": "ψέμα",
        "8": "ψέματα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "I lie",
      "roman": "psévdomai",
      "word": "for stem ψευδο- see ψεύδομαι"
    },
    {
      "english": "liar",
      "roman": "pséftis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "for stem ψευτο- see ψεύτης"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek neuter nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
        "Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Koine Greek",
        "Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "αναλήθεια"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpse.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψέμα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ψέμα meaning in Greek (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.