"τερπένιο" meaning in Greek

See τερπένιο in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /teɾˈpe.ni.o/
Etymology: Learned borrowing from English terpene or French terpène or German Terpen, the latter coined by Kekulé in analogy to German Terpentine (“turpentine”), from Latin terebinthina (“turpentine”), from Ancient Greek τερέβινθος (terébinthos, “terebinth”). Etymology templates: {{lbor|el|en|terpene}} Learned borrowing from English terpene, {{lbor|el|fr|terpène|notext=1}} French terpène, {{lbor|el|de|Terpen|notext=1}} German Terpen, {{der|el|de|Terpentine|t=turpentine}} German Terpentine (“turpentine”), {{der|el|la|terebinthina|t=turpentine}} Latin terebinthina (“turpentine”), {{der|el|grc|τερέβινθος|t=terebinth}} Ancient Greek τερέβινθος (terébinthos, “terebinth”) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|τερπένια|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} τερπένιο • (terpénio) n (plural τερπένια), {{el-noun|n|τερπένια}} τερπένιο • (terpénio) n (plural τερπένια) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|τερπένιο|τερπένια|τερπενίου|τερπενίων|τερπένιο|τερπένια|τερπένιο|τερπένια|note=}} Forms: terpénio [romanization], τερπένια [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], τερπένιο [nominative, singular], τερπένια [nominative, plural], τερπενίου [genitive, singular], τερπενίων [genitive, plural], τερπένιο [accusative, singular], τερπένια [accusative, plural], τερπένιο [singular, vocative], τερπένια [plural, vocative]
  1. (organic chemistry) terpene, hydrocarbon derived from and structurally related to isoprene Categories (topical): Organic chemistry Synonyms: τερπένη (terpéni) [feminine, uncommon] Derived forms: τερπενικός (terpenikós), τερπενοειδή (terpenoeidí)
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      "name": "der"
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    }
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        "singular"
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      "form": "τερπενίων",
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        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
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        "8": "",
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        "ts": ""
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        "5": "τερπένιο",
        "6": "τερπένια",
        "7": "τερπένιο",
        "8": "τερπένια",
        "note": ""
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  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
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            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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      ],
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          "word": "τερπενικός"
        },
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          "roman": "terpenoeidí",
          "word": "τερπενοειδή"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "terpene, hydrocarbon derived from and structurally related to isoprene"
      ],
      "id": "en-τερπένιο-el-noun--lEkQfgZ",
      "links": [
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          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
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          "terpene",
          "terpene"
        ],
        [
          "hydrocarbon",
          "hydrocarbon"
        ],
        [
          "isoprene",
          "isoprene"
        ]
      ],
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        "(organic chemistry) terpene, hydrocarbon derived from and structurally related to isoprene"
      ],
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          "roman": "terpéni",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "uncommon"
          ],
          "word": "τερπένη"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/teɾˈpe.ni.o/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τερπένιο"
}
{
  "derived": [
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      "roman": "terpenikós",
      "word": "τερπενικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "terpenoeidí",
      "word": "τερπενοειδή"
    }
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      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "terpène",
        "notext": "1"
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Terpen",
        "notext": "1"
      },
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      "name": "lbor"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Terpentine",
        "t": "turpentine"
      },
      "expansion": "German Terpentine (“turpentine”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "terebinthina",
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      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
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      },
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      "name": "der"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from English terpene or French terpène or German Terpen, the latter coined by Kekulé in analogy to German Terpentine (“turpentine”), from Latin terebinthina (“turpentine”), from Ancient Greek τερέβινθος (terébinthos, “terebinth”).",
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        "plural"
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      "form": "τερπένιο",
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        "singular"
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      "form": "τερπένια",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τερπενίου",
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        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τερπενίων",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
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      "source": "declension",
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        "plural"
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      "form": "τερπένιο",
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      "tags": [
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        "vocative"
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    },
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        "vocative"
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        "11": "",
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      "expansion": "τερπένιο • (terpénio) n (plural τερπένια)",
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    }
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  "inflection_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "τερπένιο",
        "2": "τερπένια",
        "3": "τερπενίου",
        "4": "τερπενίων",
        "5": "τερπένιο",
        "6": "τερπένια",
        "7": "τερπένιο",
        "8": "τερπένια",
        "note": ""
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  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek learned borrowings from English",
        "Greek learned borrowings from French",
        "Greek learned borrowings from German",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek neuter nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'άλογο'",
        "Greek terms borrowed from English",
        "Greek terms borrowed from French",
        "Greek terms borrowed from German",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms derived from English",
        "Greek terms derived from French",
        "Greek terms derived from German",
        "Greek terms derived from Latin",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
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          "organic chemistry"
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          "terpene",
          "terpene"
        ],
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          "hydrocarbon"
        ],
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          "isoprene",
          "isoprene"
        ]
      ],
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        "(organic chemistry) terpene, hydrocarbon derived from and structurally related to isoprene"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/teɾˈpe.ni.o/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "terpéni",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "τερπένη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τερπένιο"
}

Download raw JSONL data for τερπένιο meaning in Greek (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (7b9c5d7 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.