"Ισπανία" meaning in Greek

See Ισπανία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ispaˈnia/ Forms: Ispanía [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], Ισπανία [nominative, singular], Ισπανίας [genitive, singular], Ισπανία [accusative, singular], Ισπανία [singular, vocative]
Etymology: From Koine Greek Ἱσπανία (Hispanía). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc-koi|Ἱσπανία}} Koine Greek Ἱσπανία (Hispanía) Head templates: {{head|el|proper noun|||||||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|ts=}} Ισπανία • (Ispanía) f Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun-unc|Ισπανία|Ισπανίας|Ισπανία|Ισπανία|note=}}
  1. Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula) Categories (place): Countries, Countries in Europe, Spain Derived forms: Ισπανή (Ispaní) (english: Spaniard) [feminine], Ισπανίδα (Ispanída) (english: Spaniard) [feminine], ισπανικά (ispaniká) (english: Spanish language) [neuter, plural], ισπανικός (ispanikós) (english: Spanish) [adjective], Ισπανός (Ispanós) (english: Spaniard) [masculine], Σπανιόλα (Spanióla) (english: Spaniard) [colloquial, feminine], σπανιόλικα (spaniólika) (english: Spanish language) [colloquial, neuter, plural], σπανιόλικος (spaniólikos) (english: Spanish) [adjective, colloquial], Σπανιόλος (Spaniólos) (english: Spaniard) [colloquial, masculine]
    Sense id: en-Ισπανία-el-name-1x~xsG3q Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek exonyms, Greek nouns declining like 'αγγλοκρατία', Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Related terms: Χώρες της Ευρώπης (Chóres tis Evrópis) [countries-of-Europe, countries, geography, natural-sciences], Άγιος Μαρίνος (Ágios Marínos), Αζερμπαϊτζάν (Azermpaïtzán), Αλβανία (Alvanía), Ανδόρρα (Andórra), Ανδόρα (Andóra), Αρμενία (Armenía), Αυστρία (Afstría), Βατικανό (Vatikanó), Βέλγιο (Vélgio), Βόρεια Μακεδονία (Vóreia Makedonía), Βοσνία και Ερζεγοβίνη (Vosnía kai Erzegovíni), Βουλγαρία (Voulgaría), Γαλλία (Gallía), Γερμανία (Germanía), Γεωργία (Georgía), Δανία (Danía), Ελβετία (Elvetía), Ελλάδα (Elláda), Εσθονία (Esthonía), Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο (Inoméno Vasíleio), Ιρλανδία (Irlandía), Ισλανδία (Islandía), Ιταλία (Italía), Καζακστάν (Kazakstán), Κροατία (Kroatía), Κύπρος (Kýpros), Λετονία (Letonía), Λεττονία (Lettonía), Λευκορωσία (Lefkorosía), Λιθουανία (Lithouanía), Λιχτενστάιν (Lichtenstáin), Λουξεμβούργο (Louxemvoúrgo), Μάλτα (Málta), Μαυροβούνιο (Mavrovoúnio), Μολδαβία (Moldavía), Μονακό (Monakó), Νορβηγία (Norvigía), Ολλανδία (Ollandía), Ουγγαρία (Oungaría), Ουκρανία (Oukranía), Πολωνία (Polonía), Πορτογαλία (Portogalía), Ρουμανία (Roumanía), Ρωσία (Rosía), Σερβία (Servía), Σλοβακία (Slovakía), Σλοβενία (Slovenía), Σουηδία (Souidía), Τσεχία (Tsechía), Τουρκία (Tourkía), Φινλανδία (Finlandía)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "Ἱσπανία"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek Ἱσπανία (Hispanía)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Koine Greek Ἱσπανία (Hispanía).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ispanía",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ισπανία",
      "roman": "Ispanía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ισπανίας",
      "roman": "Ispanías",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ισπανία",
      "roman": "Ispanía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ισπανία",
      "roman": "Ispanía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ισπανία • (Ispanía) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ι‧σπα‧νί‧α"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ισπανία",
        "2": "Ισπανίας",
        "3": "Ισπανία",
        "4": "Ισπανία",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αγγλοκρατία'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Countries",
          "orig": "el:Countries",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Countries in Europe",
          "orig": "el:Countries in Europe",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Europe",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Spain",
          "orig": "el:Spain",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "Spaniard",
          "roman": "Ispaní",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ισπανή"
        },
        {
          "english": "Spaniard",
          "roman": "Ispanída",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ισπανίδα"
        },
        {
          "english": "Spanish language",
          "roman": "ispaniká",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "ισπανικά"
        },
        {
          "english": "Spanish",
          "roman": "ispanikós",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "ισπανικός"
        },
        {
          "english": "Spaniard",
          "roman": "Ispanós",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ισπανός"
        },
        {
          "english": "Spaniard",
          "roman": "Spanióla",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Σπανιόλα"
        },
        {
          "english": "Spanish language",
          "roman": "spaniólika",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "σπανιόλικα"
        },
        {
          "english": "Spanish",
          "roman": "spaniólikos",
          "tags": [
            "adjective",
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "σπανιόλικος"
        },
        {
          "english": "Spaniard",
          "roman": "Spaniólos",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Σπανιόλος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ισπανία-el-name-1x~xsG3q",
      "links": [
        [
          "Spain",
          "Spain#English:_Q29"
        ],
        [
          "Southern Europe",
          "Southern Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iberian peninsula",
          "Iberian peninsula"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "Chóres tis Evrópis",
          "topics": [
            "countries-of-Europe",
            "countries",
            "geography",
            "natural-sciences"
          ],
          "word": "Χώρες της Ευρώπης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Ágios Marínos",
          "word": "Άγιος Μαρίνος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Azermpaïtzán",
          "word": "Αζερμπαϊτζάν"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Alvanía",
          "word": "Αλβανία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Andórra",
          "word": "Ανδόρρα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Andóra",
          "word": "Ανδόρα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Armenía",
          "word": "Αρμενία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Afstría",
          "word": "Αυστρία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Vatikanó",
          "word": "Βατικανό"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Vélgio",
          "word": "Βέλγιο"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Vóreia Makedonía",
          "word": "Βόρεια Μακεδονία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Vosnía kai Erzegovíni",
          "word": "Βοσνία και Ερζεγοβίνη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Voulgaría",
          "word": "Βουλγαρία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Gallía",
          "word": "Γαλλία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Germanía",
          "word": "Γερμανία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Georgía",
          "word": "Γεωργία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Danía",
          "word": "Δανία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Elvetía",
          "word": "Ελβετία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Elláda",
          "word": "Ελλάδα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Esthonía",
          "word": "Εσθονία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Inoméno Vasíleio",
          "word": "Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Irlandía",
          "word": "Ιρλανδία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Islandía",
          "word": "Ισλανδία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Italía",
          "word": "Ιταλία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kazakstán",
          "word": "Καζακστάν"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kroatía",
          "word": "Κροατία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kýpros",
          "word": "Κύπρος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Letonía",
          "word": "Λετονία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Lettonía",
          "word": "Λεττονία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Lefkorosía",
          "word": "Λευκορωσία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Lithouanía",
          "word": "Λιθουανία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Lichtenstáin",
          "word": "Λιχτενστάιν"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Louxemvoúrgo",
          "word": "Λουξεμβούργο"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Málta",
          "word": "Μάλτα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Mavrovoúnio",
          "word": "Μαυροβούνιο"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Moldavía",
          "word": "Μολδαβία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Monakó",
          "word": "Μονακό"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Norvigía",
          "word": "Νορβηγία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Ollandía",
          "word": "Ολλανδία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Oungaría",
          "word": "Ουγγαρία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Oukranía",
          "word": "Ουκρανία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Polonía",
          "word": "Πολωνία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Portogalía",
          "word": "Πορτογαλία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Roumanía",
          "word": "Ρουμανία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Rosía",
          "word": "Ρωσία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Servía",
          "word": "Σερβία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Slovakía",
          "word": "Σλοβακία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Slovenía",
          "word": "Σλοβενία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Souidía",
          "word": "Σουηδία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tsechía",
          "word": "Τσεχία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tourkía",
          "word": "Τουρκία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Finlandía",
          "word": "Φινλανδία"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ispaˈnia/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ισπανία"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Spaniard",
      "roman": "Ispaní",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ισπανή"
    },
    {
      "english": "Spaniard",
      "roman": "Ispanída",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ισπανίδα"
    },
    {
      "english": "Spanish language",
      "roman": "ispaniká",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ισπανικά"
    },
    {
      "english": "Spanish",
      "roman": "ispanikós",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ισπανικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "Spaniard",
      "roman": "Ispanós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ισπανός"
    },
    {
      "english": "Spaniard",
      "roman": "Spanióla",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Σπανιόλα"
    },
    {
      "english": "Spanish language",
      "roman": "spaniólika",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "σπανιόλικα"
    },
    {
      "english": "Spanish",
      "roman": "spaniólikos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "σπανιόλικος"
    },
    {
      "english": "Spaniard",
      "roman": "Spaniólos",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Σπανιόλος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "Ἱσπανία"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek Ἱσπανία (Hispanía)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Koine Greek Ἱσπανία (Hispanía).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ispanía",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ισπανία",
      "roman": "Ispanía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ισπανίας",
      "roman": "Ispanías",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ισπανία",
      "roman": "Ispanía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ισπανία",
      "roman": "Ispanía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ισπανία • (Ispanía) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ι‧σπα‧νί‧α"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ισπανία",
        "2": "Ισπανίας",
        "3": "Ισπανία",
        "4": "Ισπανία",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Chóres tis Evrópis",
      "topics": [
        "countries-of-Europe",
        "countries",
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "Χώρες της Ευρώπης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ágios Marínos",
      "word": "Άγιος Μαρίνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Azermpaïtzán",
      "word": "Αζερμπαϊτζάν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Alvanía",
      "word": "Αλβανία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Andórra",
      "word": "Ανδόρρα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Andóra",
      "word": "Ανδόρα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Armenía",
      "word": "Αρμενία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Afstría",
      "word": "Αυστρία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Vatikanó",
      "word": "Βατικανό"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Vélgio",
      "word": "Βέλγιο"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Vóreia Makedonía",
      "word": "Βόρεια Μακεδονία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Vosnía kai Erzegovíni",
      "word": "Βοσνία και Ερζεγοβίνη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Voulgaría",
      "word": "Βουλγαρία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gallía",
      "word": "Γαλλία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Germanía",
      "word": "Γερμανία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Georgía",
      "word": "Γεωργία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Danía",
      "word": "Δανία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Elvetía",
      "word": "Ελβετία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Elláda",
      "word": "Ελλάδα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Esthonía",
      "word": "Εσθονία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Inoméno Vasíleio",
      "word": "Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Irlandía",
      "word": "Ιρλανδία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Islandía",
      "word": "Ισλανδία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Italía",
      "word": "Ιταλία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kazakstán",
      "word": "Καζακστάν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kroatía",
      "word": "Κροατία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kýpros",
      "word": "Κύπρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Letonía",
      "word": "Λετονία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lettonía",
      "word": "Λεττονία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lefkorosía",
      "word": "Λευκορωσία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lithouanía",
      "word": "Λιθουανία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lichtenstáin",
      "word": "Λιχτενστάιν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Louxemvoúrgo",
      "word": "Λουξεμβούργο"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Málta",
      "word": "Μάλτα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Mavrovoúnio",
      "word": "Μαυροβούνιο"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Moldavía",
      "word": "Μολδαβία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Monakó",
      "word": "Μονακό"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Norvigía",
      "word": "Νορβηγία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ollandía",
      "word": "Ολλανδία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Oungaría",
      "word": "Ουγγαρία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Oukranía",
      "word": "Ουκρανία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Polonía",
      "word": "Πολωνία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Portogalía",
      "word": "Πορτογαλία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Roumanía",
      "word": "Ρουμανία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Rosía",
      "word": "Ρωσία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Servía",
      "word": "Σερβία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Slovakía",
      "word": "Σλοβακία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Slovenía",
      "word": "Σλοβενία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Souidía",
      "word": "Σουηδία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tsechía",
      "word": "Τσεχία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tourkía",
      "word": "Τουρκία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Finlandía",
      "word": "Φινλανδία"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek exonyms",
        "Greek feminine nouns",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'αγγλοκρατία'",
        "Greek proper nouns",
        "Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Koine Greek",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "el:Countries",
        "el:Countries in Europe",
        "el:Spain"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Spain",
          "Spain#English:_Q29"
        ],
        [
          "Southern Europe",
          "Southern Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iberian peninsula",
          "Iberian peninsula"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ispaˈnia/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ισπανία"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Ισπανία meaning in Greek (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.