"ορθο-" meaning in Greek

See ορθο- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /ˈoɾθo/ Forms: ortho- [romanization]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὀρθός (orthós). Etymology templates: {{der|el|grc|ὀρθός}} Ancient Greek ὀρθός (orthós) Head templates: {{head|el|prefix|head=|sort=}} ορθο- • (ortho-), {{el-prefix}} ορθο- • (ortho-)
  1. added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that denote something done is upright; ortho-: Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ορθο--el-prefix-DPC5uPLR
  2. added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that denote something done is right or proper; ortho-: Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ορθο--el-prefix-3Xw0dq5S Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 27 46 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 46 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 50 25
  3. (medicine) added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that denote something related to the rectum: Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-ορθο--el-prefix-hetNpoja Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ορθό- (orthó-), ορθ- (orth-)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὀρθός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρθός (orthós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὀρθός (orthós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ortho-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ορθο- • (ortho-)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ορθο- • (ortho-)",
      "name": "el-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ορθο- (ortho-) + πτερό (pteró, “wing”) → ορθόπτερο (orthóptero, “orthopteran”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ορθο- (ortho-) + δόντι (dónti, “tooth”) → ορθοδοντικός (orthodontikós, “orthodontic”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ορθο- (ortho-) + παιδί (paidí, “child”) → ορθοπαιδική (orthopaidikí, “orthopedics”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that denote something done is upright; ortho-"
      ],
      "id": "en-ορθο--el-prefix-DPC5uPLR",
      "links": [
        [
          "upright",
          "upright#English"
        ],
        [
          "ortho-",
          "ortho-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that denote something done is upright; ortho-:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 46 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 46 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 50 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ορθο- (ortho-) + -γραφία (-grafía, “-graphy”) → ορθογραφία (orthografía, “spelling”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ορθο- (ortho-) + δόξα (dóxa, “glory, opinion”) → ορθόδοξος (orthódoxos, “orthodox”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that denote something done is right or proper; ortho-"
      ],
      "id": "en-ορθο--el-prefix-3Xw0dq5S",
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right#English"
        ],
        [
          "proper",
          "proper#English"
        ],
        [
          "ortho-",
          "ortho-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that denote something done is right or proper; ortho-:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "el:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ορθο- (ortho-) + κόλον (kólon, “colon”) → ορθοκολικός (orthokolikós, “colorectal”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that denote something related to the rectum"
      ],
      "id": "en-ορθο--el-prefix-hetNpoja",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "rectum",
          "rectum#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that denote something related to the rectum:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoɾθo/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "orthó-",
      "word": "ορθό-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "orth-",
      "word": "ορθ-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ορθο-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek prefixes",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὀρθός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρθός (orthós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὀρθός (orthós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ortho-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ορθο- • (ortho-)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ορθο- • (ortho-)",
      "name": "el-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ορθο- (ortho-) + πτερό (pteró, “wing”) → ορθόπτερο (orthóptero, “orthopteran”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ορθο- (ortho-) + δόντι (dónti, “tooth”) → ορθοδοντικός (orthodontikós, “orthodontic”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ορθο- (ortho-) + παιδί (paidí, “child”) → ορθοπαιδική (orthopaidikí, “orthopedics”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that denote something done is upright; ortho-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upright",
          "upright#English"
        ],
        [
          "ortho-",
          "ortho-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that denote something done is upright; ortho-:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ορθο- (ortho-) + -γραφία (-grafía, “-graphy”) → ορθογραφία (orthografía, “spelling”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ορθο- (ortho-) + δόξα (dóxa, “glory, opinion”) → ορθόδοξος (orthódoxos, “orthodox”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that denote something done is right or proper; ortho-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right#English"
        ],
        [
          "proper",
          "proper#English"
        ],
        [
          "ortho-",
          "ortho-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that denote something done is right or proper; ortho-:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ορθο- (ortho-) + κόλον (kólon, “colon”) → ορθοκολικός (orthokolikós, “colorectal”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that denote something related to the rectum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "rectum",
          "rectum#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that denote something related to the rectum:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoɾθo/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "orthó-",
      "word": "ορθό-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "orth-",
      "word": "ορθ-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ορθο-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ορθο- meaning in Greek (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.