"๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ" meaning in Gothic

See ๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /หˆjiuฬฏ.liหs/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *jiulijaz (โ€œYulemonthโ€), a suffix-stressed -ja-extension of Proto-Germanic *jehwlฤ… (โ€œYuleโ€) (by way of Verner's law) and cognate to Old Norse รฝlir (โ€œmonth lasting from late November to late Decemberโ€) and possibly Old English giuli (โ€œDecember and Januaryโ€) (Schaffner 2001, Lehmann 1986). Etymology templates: {{inh|got|gem-pro|*jiulijaz|t=Yulemonth}} Proto-Germanic *jiulijaz (โ€œYulemonthโ€), {{inh|got|gem-pro|*jehwlฤ…|t=Yule}} Proto-Germanic *jehwlฤ… (โ€œYuleโ€), {{cog|non|รฝlir|t=month lasting from late November to late December}} Old Norse รฝlir (โ€œmonth lasting from late November to late Decemberโ€), {{cog|ang|giuli|t=December and January}} Old English giuli (โ€œDecember and Januaryโ€) Head templates: {{got-noun|m}} ๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ โ€ข (jiuleis) m Inflection templates: {{got-decl-noun-a-m|๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป|j=ei}} Forms: jiuleis [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ [nominative, singular], ๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œพ๐‰๐ƒ [nominative, plural], ๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œน [singular, vocative], ๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œพ๐‰๐ƒ [plural, vocative], ๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œน [accusative, singular], ๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐ƒ [accusative, plural], ๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ [genitive, singular], ๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œพ๐Œด [genitive, plural], ๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œพ๐Œฐ [dative, singular], ๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œผ [dative, plural]
  1. (hapax) "Yulemonth" (possibly November, December, or both) Wikipedia link: Verner's law Categories (topical): Months Hypernyms: ๐Œผ๐Œด๐Œฝ๐‰๐Œธ๐ƒ (mฤ“nลรพs) (english: month) Coordinate_terms: ๐Œฝ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œผ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚ (naubaimbair) (english: November)
    Sense id: en-๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ-got-noun-0qfgfso- Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic hapax legomena, Gothic terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jiulijaz",
        "t": "Yulemonth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jiulijaz (โ€œYulemonthโ€)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jehwlฤ…",
        "t": "Yule"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jehwlฤ… (โ€œYuleโ€)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "รฝlir",
        "t": "month lasting from late November to late December"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse รฝlir (โ€œmonth lasting from late November to late Decemberโ€)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "giuli",
        "t": "December and January"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English giuli (โ€œDecember and Januaryโ€)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *jiulijaz (โ€œYulemonthโ€), a suffix-stressed -ja-extension of Proto-Germanic *jehwlฤ… (โ€œYuleโ€) (by way of Verner's law) and cognate to Old Norse รฝlir (โ€œmonth lasting from late November to late Decemberโ€) and possibly Old English giuli (โ€œDecember and Januaryโ€) (Schaffner 2001, Lehmann 1986).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jiuleis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine ja-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ",
      "roman": "jiuleis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œพ๐‰๐ƒ",
      "roman": "jiuljลs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œน",
      "roman": "jiuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œพ๐‰๐ƒ",
      "roman": "jiuljลs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œน",
      "roman": "jiuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐ƒ",
      "roman": "jiuljans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ",
      "roman": "jiuleis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œพ๐Œด",
      "roman": "jiuljฤ“",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œพ๐Œฐ",
      "roman": "jiulja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œผ",
      "roman": "jiuljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ โ€ข (jiuleis) m",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป",
        "j": "ei"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-a-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic hapax legomena",
          "parents": [
            "Hapax legomena",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "got",
          "name": "Months",
          "orig": "got:Months",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "November",
          "roman": "naubaimbair",
          "word": "๐Œฝ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œผ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "November[?] โ€ฆ first/before Yulemonth 30 (the first word is barely legible)",
          "ref": "6th Century, Calendar (Codex Ambrosianus A)",
          "text": "๐Œฝ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œผ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚[?] โ€ฆ ๐†๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œผ๐Œฐ ๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ ยท๐Œปยท.\nnaubaimbair[?] [...] fruma jiuleis ยทlยท."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "\"Yulemonth\" (possibly November, December, or both)"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "english": "month",
          "roman": "mฤ“nลรพs",
          "word": "๐Œผ๐Œด๐Œฝ๐‰๐Œธ๐ƒ"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ-got-noun-0qfgfso-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Yulemonth",
          "Yulemonth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) \"Yulemonth\" (possibly November, December, or both)"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Verner's law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/หˆjiuฬฏ.liหs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "November",
      "roman": "naubaimbair",
      "word": "๐Œฝ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œผ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jiulijaz",
        "t": "Yulemonth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jiulijaz (โ€œYulemonthโ€)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jehwlฤ…",
        "t": "Yule"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jehwlฤ… (โ€œYuleโ€)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "รฝlir",
        "t": "month lasting from late November to late December"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse รฝlir (โ€œmonth lasting from late November to late Decemberโ€)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "giuli",
        "t": "December and January"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English giuli (โ€œDecember and Januaryโ€)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *jiulijaz (โ€œYulemonthโ€), a suffix-stressed -ja-extension of Proto-Germanic *jehwlฤ… (โ€œYuleโ€) (by way of Verner's law) and cognate to Old Norse รฝlir (โ€œmonth lasting from late November to late Decemberโ€) and possibly Old English giuli (โ€œDecember and Januaryโ€) (Schaffner 2001, Lehmann 1986).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jiuleis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine ja-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ",
      "roman": "jiuleis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œพ๐‰๐ƒ",
      "roman": "jiuljลs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œน",
      "roman": "jiuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œพ๐‰๐ƒ",
      "roman": "jiuljลs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œน",
      "roman": "jiuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐ƒ",
      "roman": "jiuljans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ",
      "roman": "jiuleis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œพ๐Œด",
      "roman": "jiuljฤ“",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œพ๐Œฐ",
      "roman": "jiulja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œผ",
      "roman": "jiuljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ โ€ข (jiuleis) m",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "english": "month",
      "roman": "mฤ“nลรพs",
      "word": "๐Œผ๐Œด๐Œฝ๐‰๐Œธ๐ƒ"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป",
        "j": "ei"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-a-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic hapax legomena",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Gothic masculine nouns",
        "Gothic nouns",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms with quotations",
        "Gothic terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "got:Months"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "November[?] โ€ฆ first/before Yulemonth 30 (the first word is barely legible)",
          "ref": "6th Century, Calendar (Codex Ambrosianus A)",
          "text": "๐Œฝ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œผ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚[?] โ€ฆ ๐†๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œผ๐Œฐ ๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ ยท๐Œปยท.\nnaubaimbair[?] [...] fruma jiuleis ยทlยท."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "\"Yulemonth\" (possibly November, December, or both)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Yulemonth",
          "Yulemonth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) \"Yulemonth\" (possibly November, December, or both)"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Verner's law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/หˆjiuฬฏ.liหs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ meaning in Gothic (4.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.