"𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽" meaning in Gothic

See 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From 𐌰𐍆- (af-) + *𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*dōjan), from Proto-Germanic *dōwijaną; see also *dawjaną (“to die”). Etymology templates: {{af|got|𐌰𐍆-|*𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽}} 𐌰𐍆- (af-) + *𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*dōjan), {{der|got|gem-pro|*dōwijaną}} Proto-Germanic *dōwijaną Head templates: {{got-verb}} 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (afdōjan) Inflection templates: {{got-conj-wk1ir|afdō|afdauid|j=ji|pastpart=afdauiþs}} Forms: afdōjan [romanization], irregular weak [table-tags], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽 [infinitive], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰 [first-person, present, singular], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌰 [first-person, past, singular], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 [first-person, passive, present, singular], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌹𐍃 [present, second-person, singular], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 [past, second-person, singular], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 [passive, present, second-person, singular], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌹𐌸 [present, singular, third-person], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌰 [past, singular, third-person], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 [passive, present, singular, third-person], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐍉𐍃 [dual, first-person, present], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 [dual, first-person, past], - [dual, first-person, passive, present], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 [dual, present, second-person], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 [dual, past, second-person], - [dual, passive, present, second-person], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌼 [first-person, plural, present], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 [first-person, past, plural], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 [first-person, passive, plural, present], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌹𐌸 [plural, present, second-person], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 [past, plural, second-person], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 [passive, plural, present, second-person], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 [plural, present, third-person], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 [past, plural, third-person], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 [passive, plural, present, third-person], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌿 [first-person, present, singular], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 [first-person, past, singular], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 [first-person, passive, present, singular], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 [present, second-person, singular], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 [past, second-person, singular], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 [passive, present, second-person, singular], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹 [present, singular, third-person], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 [past, singular, third-person], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 [passive, present, singular, third-person], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 [dual, first-person, present], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 [dual, first-person, past], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 [dual, present, second-person], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 [dual, past, second-person], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 [first-person, plural, present], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 [first-person, past, plural], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 [first-person, passive, plural, present], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 [plural, present, second-person], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 [past, plural, second-person], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 [passive, plural, present, second-person], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 [plural, present, third-person], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 [past, plural, third-person], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 [passive, plural, present, third-person], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌴𐌹 [imperative, present, second-person, singular], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 [imperative, present, singular, third-person], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 [dual, imperative, present, second-person], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌹𐌸 [imperative, plural, present, second-person], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 [imperative, plural, present, third-person], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 [imperative, participle, present], 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌸𐍃 [imperative, participle, past]
  1. (hapax) to confuse, trouble, vex
    Sense id: en-𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽-got-verb-G7hwfcnZ Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic hapax legomena, Gothic terms prefixed with 𐌰𐍆-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐍆-",
        "3": "*𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌰𐍆- (af-) + *𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*dōjan)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dōwijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōwijaną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 𐌰𐍆- (af-) + *𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*dōjan), from Proto-Germanic *dōwijaną; see also *dawjaną (“to die”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afdōjan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-wk1ir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽",
      "roman": "afdōjan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰",
      "roman": "afdōja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "afdauida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "afdōjada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌹𐍃",
      "roman": "afdōjis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃",
      "roman": "afdauidēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰",
      "roman": "afdōjaza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "afdōjiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "afdauida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "afdōjada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐍉𐍃",
      "roman": "afdōjōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿",
      "roman": "afdauidēdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "afdōjats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "afdauidēduts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌼",
      "roman": "afdōjam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼",
      "roman": "afdauidēdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "afdōjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "afdōjiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸",
      "roman": "afdauidēduþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "afdōjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳",
      "roman": "afdōjand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽",
      "roman": "afdauidēdun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "afdōjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "afdōjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "afdauidēdjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "afdōjaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃",
      "roman": "afdōjais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃",
      "roman": "afdauidēdeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "afdōjaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹",
      "roman": "afdōjai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹",
      "roman": "afdauidēdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "afdōjaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰",
      "roman": "afdōjaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰",
      "roman": "afdauidēdeiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "afdōjaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "afdauidēdeits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰",
      "roman": "afdōjaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰",
      "roman": "afdauidēdeima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "afdōjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "afdōjaiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "afdauidēdeiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "afdōjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰",
      "roman": "afdōjaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰",
      "roman": "afdauidēdeina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "afdōjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌴𐌹",
      "roman": "afdōei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "afdōjadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "afdōjats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "afdōjiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "afdōjandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃",
      "roman": "afdōjands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌸𐍃",
      "roman": "afdauiĂžs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (afdōjan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afdō",
        "2": "afdauid",
        "j": "ji",
        "pastpart": "afdauiĂžs"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-wk1ir"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic hapax legomena",
          "parents": [
            "Hapax legomena",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic terms prefixed with 𐌰𐍆-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When he saw the crowds, he had compassion for them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd. (RSV)",
          "roman": "gasaiƕands þan þōs manageins ïnfeinōda ïn ïzē, untē wēsun afdauidai jah frawaurpanai swē lamba ni habandōna hairdeis.",
          "text": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐍉𐍃 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌹̈𐌽𐍆𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 𐌹̈𐌽 𐌹̈𐌶𐌴, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌽 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌱𐌰 𐌽𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to confuse, trouble, vex"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽-got-verb-G7hwfcnZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "vex",
          "vex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) to confuse, trouble, vex"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐍆-",
        "3": "*𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌰𐍆- (af-) + *𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*dōjan)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dōwijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōwijaną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 𐌰𐍆- (af-) + *𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*dōjan), from Proto-Germanic *dōwijaną; see also *dawjaną (“to die”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afdōjan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-wk1ir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽",
      "roman": "afdōjan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰",
      "roman": "afdōja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "afdauida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "afdōjada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌹𐍃",
      "roman": "afdōjis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃",
      "roman": "afdauidēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰",
      "roman": "afdōjaza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "afdōjiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "afdauida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "afdōjada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐍉𐍃",
      "roman": "afdōjōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿",
      "roman": "afdauidēdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "afdōjats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "afdauidēduts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌼",
      "roman": "afdōjam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼",
      "roman": "afdauidēdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "afdōjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "afdōjiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸",
      "roman": "afdauidēduþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "afdōjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳",
      "roman": "afdōjand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽",
      "roman": "afdauidēdun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "afdōjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "afdōjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "afdauidēdjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "afdōjaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃",
      "roman": "afdōjais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃",
      "roman": "afdauidēdeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "afdōjaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹",
      "roman": "afdōjai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹",
      "roman": "afdauidēdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "afdōjaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰",
      "roman": "afdōjaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰",
      "roman": "afdauidēdeiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "afdōjaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "afdauidēdeits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰",
      "roman": "afdōjaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰",
      "roman": "afdauidēdeima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "afdōjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "afdōjaiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "afdauidēdeiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "afdōjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰",
      "roman": "afdōjaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰",
      "roman": "afdauidēdeina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "afdōjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌴𐌹",
      "roman": "afdōei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "afdōjadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "afdōjats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "afdōjiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "afdōjandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃",
      "roman": "afdōjands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌸𐍃",
      "roman": "afdauiĂžs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (afdōjan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afdō",
        "2": "afdauid",
        "j": "ji",
        "pastpart": "afdauiĂžs"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-wk1ir"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic class 1 weak irregular verbs",
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic hapax legomena",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms prefixed with 𐌰𐍆-",
        "Gothic terms with quotations",
        "Gothic verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When he saw the crowds, he had compassion for them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd. (RSV)",
          "roman": "gasaiƕands þan þōs manageins ïnfeinōda ïn ïzē, untē wēsun afdauidai jah frawaurpanai swē lamba ni habandōna hairdeis.",
          "text": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐍉𐍃 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌹̈𐌽𐍆𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 𐌹̈𐌽 𐌹̈𐌶𐌴, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌽 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌱𐌰 𐌽𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to confuse, trouble, vex"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "vex",
          "vex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) to confuse, trouble, vex"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽 meaning in Gothic (10.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.