"-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½" meaning in Gothic

See -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *-inōnΔ…. Essentially an analogical formation derived from denominative verbs formed using -π‰πŒ½ (-ōn) based on an-stem nouns, which in some inflected forms end in -in-. Compare π†π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½ (fraujinōn, β€œto be a ruler”), from the an-stem π†π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ° (frauja) (gen. fraujins), with πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒ»πŒΊπŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½ (skalkinōn, β€œto be a servant”), from the a-stem πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒ»πŒΊπƒ (skalks) (gen. skalkis). Etymology templates: {{inh|got|gem-pro|*-inōnΔ…}} Proto-Germanic *-inōnΔ…, {{m|got|-π‰πŒ½}} -π‰πŒ½ (-ōn), {{m|got|π†π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½|t=to be a ruler}} π†π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½ (fraujinōn, β€œto be a ruler”), {{m|got|π†π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°}} π†π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ° (frauja), {{m|got|πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒ»πŒΊπŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½|t=to be a servant}} πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒ»πŒΊπŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½ (skalkinōn, β€œto be a servant”), {{m|got|πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒ»πŒΊπƒ}} πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒ»πŒΊπƒ (skalks) Head templates: {{got-suffix|cat2=verb-forming suffixes}} -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½ β€’ (-inōn) Inflection templates: {{got-conj-wk2|-in}} Forms: -inōn [romanization], weak [table-tags], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½ [infinitive], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰ [first-person, present, singular], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ° [first-person, past, singular], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ° [first-person, passive, present, singular], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πƒ [present, second-person, singular], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πƒ [past, second-person, singular], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΆπŒ° [passive, present, second-person, singular], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΈ [present, singular, third-person], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ° [past, singular, third-person], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ° [passive, present, singular, third-person], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πƒ [dual, first-person, present], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ [dual, first-person, past], - [dual, first-person, passive, present], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰π„πƒ [dual, present, second-person], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ [dual, past, second-person], - [dual, passive, present, second-person], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΌ [first-person, plural, present], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ [first-person, past, plural], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [first-person, passive, plural, present], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΈ [plural, present, second-person], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ [past, plural, second-person], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [passive, plural, present, second-person], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³ [plural, present, third-person], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½ [past, plural, third-person], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [passive, plural, present, third-person], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ [first-person, past, singular], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [first-person, passive, present, singular], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ [past, second-person, singular], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ [passive, present, second-person, singular], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰ [present, singular, third-person], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ [past, singular, third-person], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [passive, present, singular, third-person], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰π…πŒ° [dual, first-person, present], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ° [dual, first-person, past], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ [dual, past, second-person], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΌπŒ° [first-person, plural, present], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° [first-person, past, plural], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [first-person, passive, plural, present], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ [past, plural, second-person], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [passive, plural, present, second-person], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ° [plural, present, third-person], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [past, plural, third-person], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [passive, plural, present, third-person], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰ [imperative, present, second-person, singular], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [imperative, present, singular, third-person], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰π„πƒ [dual, imperative, present, second-person], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΈ [imperative, plural, present, second-person], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [imperative, plural, present, third-person], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³πƒ [imperative, participle, present], -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΈπƒ [imperative, participle, past]
  1. Derives denominatives from nouns referring to persons, meaning to be or perform the duties of that person. Tags: morpheme Related terms: -π‰πŒ½ (-ōn)
    Sense id: en--πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½-got-suffix-InOgtlrF Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½ meaning in Gothic (8.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-inōnΔ…"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-inōnΔ…",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "-π‰πŒ½"
      },
      "expansion": "-π‰πŒ½ (-ōn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "π†π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½",
        "t": "to be a ruler"
      },
      "expansion": "π†π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½ (fraujinōn, β€œto be a ruler”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "π†π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°"
      },
      "expansion": "π†π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ° (frauja)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒ»πŒΊπŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½",
        "t": "to be a servant"
      },
      "expansion": "πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒ»πŒΊπŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½ (skalkinōn, β€œto be a servant”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒ»πŒΊπƒ"
      },
      "expansion": "πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒ»πŒΊπƒ (skalks)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-inōnΔ…. Essentially an analogical formation derived from denominative verbs formed using -π‰πŒ½ (-ōn) based on an-stem nouns, which in some inflected forms end in -in-. Compare π†π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½ (fraujinōn, β€œto be a ruler”), from the an-stem π†π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ° (frauja) (gen. fraujins), with πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒ»πŒΊπŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½ (skalkinōn, β€œto be a servant”), from the a-stem πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒ»πŒΊπƒ (skalks) (gen. skalkis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-inōn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-wk2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½",
      "roman": "-inōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰",
      "roman": "-inō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "-inōda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "-inōda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "-inōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πƒ",
      "roman": "-inōdΔ“s",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΆπŒ°",
      "roman": "-inōza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΈ",
      "roman": "-inōþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "-inōda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "-inōda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "-inōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ",
      "roman": "-inōdΔ“du",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰π„πƒ",
      "roman": "-inōts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "-inōdΔ“duts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΌ",
      "roman": "-inōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "-inōdΔ“dum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "-inōnda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΈ",
      "roman": "-inōþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "-inōdΔ“duΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "-inōnda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "-inōnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "-inōdΔ“dun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "-inōnda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "-inōdΔ“djau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "-inōdau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "-inōdΔ“deis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "-inōzau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰",
      "roman": "-inō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ",
      "roman": "-inōdΔ“di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "-inōdau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰π…πŒ°",
      "roman": "-inōwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "-inōdΔ“deiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "-inōdΔ“deits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "-inōma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "-inōdΔ“deima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "-inōndau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "-inōdΔ“deiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "-inōndau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "-inōna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "-inōdΔ“deina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "-inōndau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰",
      "roman": "-inō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "-inōdau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰π„πƒ",
      "roman": "-inōts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΈ",
      "roman": "-inōþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "-inōndau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "-inōnds",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΈπƒ",
      "roman": "-inōþs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½ β€’ (-inōn)",
      "name": "got-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-in"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Derives denominatives from nouns referring to persons, meaning to be or perform the duties of that person."
      ],
      "id": "en--πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½-got-suffix-InOgtlrF",
      "links": [
        [
          "denominative",
          "denominative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-ōn",
          "word": "-π‰πŒ½"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-inōnΔ…"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-inōnΔ…",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "-π‰πŒ½"
      },
      "expansion": "-π‰πŒ½ (-ōn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "π†π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½",
        "t": "to be a ruler"
      },
      "expansion": "π†π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½ (fraujinōn, β€œto be a ruler”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "π†π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°"
      },
      "expansion": "π†π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ° (frauja)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒ»πŒΊπŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½",
        "t": "to be a servant"
      },
      "expansion": "πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒ»πŒΊπŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½ (skalkinōn, β€œto be a servant”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒ»πŒΊπƒ"
      },
      "expansion": "πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒ»πŒΊπƒ (skalks)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-inōnΔ…. Essentially an analogical formation derived from denominative verbs formed using -π‰πŒ½ (-ōn) based on an-stem nouns, which in some inflected forms end in -in-. Compare π†π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½ (fraujinōn, β€œto be a ruler”), from the an-stem π†π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ° (frauja) (gen. fraujins), with πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒ»πŒΊπŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½ (skalkinōn, β€œto be a servant”), from the a-stem πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒ»πŒΊπƒ (skalks) (gen. skalkis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-inōn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-wk2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½",
      "roman": "-inōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰",
      "roman": "-inō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "-inōda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "-inōda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "-inōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πƒ",
      "roman": "-inōdΔ“s",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΆπŒ°",
      "roman": "-inōza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΈ",
      "roman": "-inōþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "-inōda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "-inōda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "-inōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ",
      "roman": "-inōdΔ“du",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰π„πƒ",
      "roman": "-inōts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "-inōdΔ“duts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΌ",
      "roman": "-inōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "-inōdΔ“dum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "-inōnda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΈ",
      "roman": "-inōþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "-inōdΔ“duΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "-inōnda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "-inōnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "-inōdΔ“dun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "-inōnda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "-inōdΔ“djau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "-inōdau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "-inōdΔ“deis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "-inōzau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰",
      "roman": "-inō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ",
      "roman": "-inōdΔ“di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "-inōdau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰π…πŒ°",
      "roman": "-inōwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "-inōdΔ“deiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "-inōdΔ“deits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "-inōma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "-inōdΔ“deima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "-inōndau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "-inōdΔ“deiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "-inōndau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "-inōna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "-inōdΔ“deina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "-inōndau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰",
      "roman": "-inō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "-inōdau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰π„πƒ",
      "roman": "-inōts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΈ",
      "roman": "-inōþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "-inōndau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "-inōnds",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΈπƒ",
      "roman": "-inōþs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½ β€’ (-inōn)",
      "name": "got-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-in"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-ōn",
      "word": "-π‰πŒ½"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic class 2 weak verbs",
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic suffixes",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic verb-forming suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Derives denominatives from nouns referring to persons, meaning to be or perform the duties of that person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "denominative",
          "denominative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.