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{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "frΓΈr", "3": "", "4": "frost" }, "expansion": "Old Norse frΓΈr (βfrostβ)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "πππΉπΏπ", "3": "", "4": "very cold" }, "expansion": "πππΉπΏπ (frius, βvery coldβ)", "name": "m-self" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*prews-", "4": "", "5": "to freeze" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prews- (βto freezeβ)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Of unclear derivation. The formation is similar to Old Norse frΓΈr (βfrostβ), though this formation features the zero-grade of the root. Sturvevant proposed (according to Lehmann 1986) that it derives from an unattested adjective πππΉπΏπ (frius, βvery coldβ). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *prews- (βto freezeβ)", "forms": [ { "form": "frius", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "πππΉπΏπ β’ (frius) ?", "name": "got-noun" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic hapax legomena", "parents": [ "Hapax legomena", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "got", "name": "Temperature", "orig": "got:Temperature", "parents": [ "Nature", "Weather", "All topics", "Atmosphere", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "In weariness and painfulness, in watchings often, in hunger and thirst, in fastings often, in cold and nakedness. (KJV).", "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Second Epistle to the Corinthians (Codex Ambrosianus B) 11.27", "text": "π°π²π»ππΌ πΎπ°π· π°ππ±π°πΉπ³πΉπΌ, πΉπ½ π ππΊπ°πΉπ½πΉπΌ πΏπππ°, πΉπ½ π²ππ΄π³π°πΏ πΎπ°π· πΈπ°πΏππππ΄πΉπ½, πΉπ½ π»π°πΏππ΅πΉπΈππ΄πΉ(πΌ) πΏπππ°, πΉπ½ πππΉπΏππ° πΎπ°π· π½π°π΅π°π³π΄πΉπ½;\naglΕm jah arbaidim, in wΕkainim ufta, in grΔdau jah ΓΎaurstein, in lausqiΓΎrei(m) ufta, in friusa jah naqadein;" } ], "glosses": [ "cold (low temperature)" ], "id": "en-πππΉπΏπ-got-noun-got:Q270952", "links": [ [ "cold", "cold" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(hapax) cold (low temperature)" ], "related": [ { "english": "cold", "roman": "kalds", "word": "πΊπ°π»π³π" }, { "english": "to warm", "roman": "warmjan", "word": "π π°ππΌπΎπ°π½" } ], "senseid": [ "got:Q270952" ], "wikidata": [ "Q270952" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ΛfriuΜ―s/" } ], "word": "πππΉπΏπ" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "frΓΈr", "3": "", "4": "frost" }, "expansion": "Old Norse frΓΈr (βfrostβ)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "πππΉπΏπ", "3": "", "4": "very cold" }, "expansion": "πππΉπΏπ (frius, βvery coldβ)", "name": "m-self" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*prews-", "4": "", "5": "to freeze" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prews- (βto freezeβ)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Of unclear derivation. The formation is similar to Old Norse frΓΈr (βfrostβ), though this formation features the zero-grade of the root. Sturvevant proposed (according to Lehmann 1986) that it derives from an unattested adjective πππΉπΏπ (frius, βvery coldβ). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *prews- (βto freezeβ)", "forms": [ { "form": "frius", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "πππΉπΏπ β’ (frius) ?", "name": "got-noun" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "cold", "roman": "kalds", "word": "πΊπ°π»π³π" }, { "english": "to warm", "roman": "warmjan", "word": "π π°ππΌπΎπ°π½" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "Gothic hapax legomena", "Gothic lemmas", "Gothic nouns", "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Gothic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Gothic terms with quotations", "Requests for gender in Gothic entries", "got:Temperature" ], "examples": [ { "english": "In weariness and painfulness, in watchings often, in hunger and thirst, in fastings often, in cold and nakedness. (KJV).", "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Second Epistle to the Corinthians (Codex Ambrosianus B) 11.27", "text": "π°π²π»ππΌ πΎπ°π· π°ππ±π°πΉπ³πΉπΌ, πΉπ½ π ππΊπ°πΉπ½πΉπΌ πΏπππ°, πΉπ½ π²ππ΄π³π°πΏ πΎπ°π· πΈπ°πΏππππ΄πΉπ½, πΉπ½ π»π°πΏππ΅πΉπΈππ΄πΉ(πΌ) πΏπππ°, πΉπ½ πππΉπΏππ° πΎπ°π· π½π°π΅π°π³π΄πΉπ½;\naglΕm jah arbaidim, in wΕkainim ufta, in grΔdau jah ΓΎaurstein, in lausqiΓΎrei(m) ufta, in friusa jah naqadein;" } ], "glosses": [ "cold (low temperature)" ], "links": [ [ "cold", "cold" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(hapax) cold (low temperature)" ], "senseid": [ "got:Q270952" ], "wikidata": [ "Q270952" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ΛfriuΜ―s/" } ], "word": "πππΉπΏπ" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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