"π†π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒ" meaning in Gothic

See π†π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfriu̯s/ Forms: frius [romanization]
Etymology: Of unclear derivation. The formation is similar to Old Norse frΓΈr (β€œfrost”), though this formation features the zero-grade of the root. Sturvevant proposed (according to Lehmann 1986) that it derives from an unattested adjective π†π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒ (frius, β€œvery cold”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *prews- (β€œto freeze”) Etymology templates: {{noncog|non|frΓΈr||frost}} Old Norse frΓΈr (β€œfrost”), {{m-self|got|π†π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒ||very cold}} π†π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒ (frius, β€œvery cold”), {{der|got|ine-pro|*prews-||to freeze}} Proto-Indo-European *prews- (β€œto freeze”) Head templates: {{got-noun}} π†π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒ β€’ (frius) ?
  1. (hapax) cold (low temperature) Wikidata QID: Q270952 Categories (topical): Temperature Related terms: πŒΊπŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πƒ (kalds) (english: cold), π…πŒ°π‚πŒΌπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (warmjan) (english: to warm)
    Sense id: en-π†π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒ-got-noun-got:Q270952 Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic hapax legomena

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for π†π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒ meaning in Gothic (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "frΓΈr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse frΓΈr (β€œfrost”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "π†π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "very cold"
      },
      "expansion": "π†π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒ (frius, β€œvery cold”)",
      "name": "m-self"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*prews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to freeze"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prews- (β€œto freeze”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unclear derivation. The formation is similar to Old Norse frΓΈr (β€œfrost”), though this formation features the zero-grade of the root. Sturvevant proposed (according to Lehmann 1986) that it derives from an unattested adjective π†π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒ (frius, β€œvery cold”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *prews- (β€œto freeze”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frius",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "π†π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒ β€’ (frius) ?",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic hapax legomena",
          "parents": [
            "Hapax legomena",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "got",
          "name": "Temperature",
          "orig": "got:Temperature",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Weather",
            "All topics",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In weariness and painfulness, in watchings often, in hunger and thirst, in fastings often, in cold and nakedness. (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Second Epistle to the Corinthians (Codex Ambrosianus B) 11.27",
          "text": "πŒ°πŒ²πŒ»π‰πŒΌ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΉπŒΌ, 𐌹𐌽 π…π‰πŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΉπŒΌ πŒΏπ†π„πŒ°, 𐌹𐌽 πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒΈπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½, 𐌹𐌽 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ΅πŒΉπŒΈπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉ(𐌼) πŒΏπ†π„πŒ°, 𐌹𐌽 π†π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ° 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌰𐌡𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽;\naglōm jah arbaidim, in wōkainim ufta, in grΔ“dau jah ΓΎaurstein, in lausqiΓΎrei(m) ufta, in friusa jah naqadein;"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold (low temperature)"
      ],
      "id": "en-π†π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒ-got-noun-got:Q270952",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) cold (low temperature)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "cold",
          "roman": "kalds",
          "word": "πŒΊπŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πƒ"
        },
        {
          "english": "to warm",
          "roman": "warmjan",
          "word": "π…πŒ°π‚πŒΌπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "got:Q270952"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q270952"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfriu̯s/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "π†π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "frΓΈr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse frΓΈr (β€œfrost”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "π†π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "very cold"
      },
      "expansion": "π†π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒ (frius, β€œvery cold”)",
      "name": "m-self"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*prews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to freeze"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prews- (β€œto freeze”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unclear derivation. The formation is similar to Old Norse frΓΈr (β€œfrost”), though this formation features the zero-grade of the root. Sturvevant proposed (according to Lehmann 1986) that it derives from an unattested adjective π†π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒ (frius, β€œvery cold”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *prews- (β€œto freeze”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frius",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "π†π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒ β€’ (frius) ?",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "cold",
      "roman": "kalds",
      "word": "πŒΊπŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πƒ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to warm",
      "roman": "warmjan",
      "word": "π…πŒ°π‚πŒΌπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic hapax legomena",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic nouns",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Gothic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Gothic terms with quotations",
        "Requests for gender in Gothic entries",
        "got:Temperature"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In weariness and painfulness, in watchings often, in hunger and thirst, in fastings often, in cold and nakedness. (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Second Epistle to the Corinthians (Codex Ambrosianus B) 11.27",
          "text": "πŒ°πŒ²πŒ»π‰πŒΌ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΉπŒΌ, 𐌹𐌽 π…π‰πŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΉπŒΌ πŒΏπ†π„πŒ°, 𐌹𐌽 πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒΈπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½, 𐌹𐌽 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ΅πŒΉπŒΈπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉ(𐌼) πŒΏπ†π„πŒ°, 𐌹𐌽 π†π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ° 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌰𐌡𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽;\naglōm jah arbaidim, in wōkainim ufta, in grΔ“dau jah ΓΎaurstein, in lausqiΓΎrei(m) ufta, in friusa jah naqadein;"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold (low temperature)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) cold (low temperature)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "got:Q270952"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q270952"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfriu̯s/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "π†π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.