"π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°" meaning in Gothic

See π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *firinō. Etymology templates: {{inh|got|gem-pro|*firinō}} Proto-Germanic *firinō Head templates: {{got-noun|f}} π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° β€’ (fairina) f Inflection templates: {{got-decl-noun-o-f|fairin}} Forms: fairina [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [nominative, singular], π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πƒ [nominative, plural], π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [singular, vocative], π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πƒ [plural, vocative], π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [accusative, singular], π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πƒ [accusative, plural], π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πƒ [genitive, singular], π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰ [genitive, plural], π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ [dative, singular], π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΌ [dative, plural]
  1. guilt
    Sense id: en-π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°-got-noun-vefddBw4 Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Law Disambiguation of Gothic entries with incorrect language header: 40 28 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 14 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 28 36 Disambiguation of Law: 50 50 0
  2. accusation
    Sense id: en-π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°-got-noun-Nb91AhFY Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Law Disambiguation of Gothic entries with incorrect language header: 40 28 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 14 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 28 36 Disambiguation of Law: 50 50 0
  3. reproach
    Sense id: en-π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°-got-noun-3mNT910i Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Gothic entries with incorrect language header: 40 28 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 14 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 28 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½ (fairinōn), πŒΏπŒ½π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° (unfairina), πŒΏπƒπ†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° (usfairina)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*firinō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *firinō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *firinō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fairina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "fairina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "fairinōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "fairina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "fairinōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "fairina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "fairinōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "fairinōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰",
      "roman": "fairinō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "fairinai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΌ",
      "roman": "fairinōm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° β€’ (fairina) f",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fairin"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-o-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fairinōn",
      "word": "π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "unfairina",
      "word": "πŒΏπŒ½π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "usfairina",
      "word": "πŒΏπƒπ†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 28 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 14 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 28 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "got",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "got:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guilt"
      ],
      "id": "en-π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°-got-noun-vefddBw4",
      "links": [
        [
          "guilt",
          "guilt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 28 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 14 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 28 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "got",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "got:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusation"
      ],
      "id": "en-π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°-got-noun-Nb91AhFY",
      "links": [
        [
          "accusation",
          "accusation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 28 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 14 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 28 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reproach"
      ],
      "id": "en-π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°-got-noun-3mNT910i",
      "links": [
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Gothic feminine nouns",
    "Gothic lemmas",
    "Gothic nouns",
    "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Gothic ō-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "got:Law"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*firinō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *firinō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *firinō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fairina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "fairina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "fairinōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "fairina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "fairinōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "fairina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "fairinōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "fairinōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰",
      "roman": "fairinō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "fairinai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΌ",
      "roman": "fairinōm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° β€’ (fairina) f",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fairin"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-o-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "fairinōn",
      "word": "π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½"
    },
    {
      "roman": "unfairina",
      "word": "πŒΏπŒ½π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°"
    },
    {
      "roman": "usfairina",
      "word": "πŒΏπƒπ†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guilt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guilt",
          "guilt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "accusation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accusation",
          "accusation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reproach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (b80cf99 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.