"𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰" meaning in Gothic

See 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /ˈwi.θra/ Forms: wiþra [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *wiþrą, more specifically from the compound form *wiþra-, which seems to have analogically replaced the form of the preposition. Cognate to German wider (“against”), Dutch weer (“again”), English wither (“against”), Old Norse viðr (“against”). Etymology templates: {{inh|got|gem-pro|*wiþrą}} Proto-Germanic *wiþrą, {{cog|de|wider||against}} German wider (“against”), {{cog|nl|weer||again}} Dutch weer (“again”), {{cog|en|wither||against}} English wither (“against”), {{cog|non|viðr||against}} Old Norse viðr (“against”) Head templates: {{got-prep}} 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰 • (wiþra)
  1. (+accusative) against Tags: with-accusative Derived forms: 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (wiþragaggan), 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wiþragamōtjan), 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (wiþrawairþs)
    Sense id: en-𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰-got-prep-pxjj6a76 Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic prepositions, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wiþrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþrą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "wider",
        "3": "",
        "4": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "German wider (“against”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "weer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "again"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch weer (“again”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wither",
        "3": "",
        "4": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "English wither (“against”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "viðr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse viðr (“against”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wiþrą, more specifically from the compound form *wiþra-, which seems to have analogically replaced the form of the preposition. Cognate to German wider (“against”), Dutch weer (“again”), English wither (“against”), Old Norse viðr (“against”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wiþra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰 • (wiþra)",
      "name": "got-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "wiþragaggan",
          "word": "𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wiþragamōtjan",
          "word": "𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wiþrawairþs",
          "word": "𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰-got-prep-pxjj6a76",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+accusative) against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwi.θra/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "wiþragaggan",
      "word": "𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wiþragamōtjan",
      "word": "𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wiþrawairþs",
      "word": "𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wiþrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþrą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "wider",
        "3": "",
        "4": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "German wider (“against”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "weer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "again"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch weer (“again”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wither",
        "3": "",
        "4": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "English wither (“against”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "viðr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse viðr (“against”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wiþrą, more specifically from the compound form *wiþra-, which seems to have analogically replaced the form of the preposition. Cognate to German wider (“against”), Dutch weer (“again”), English wither (“against”), Old Norse viðr (“against”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wiþra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰 • (wiþra)",
      "name": "got-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic prepositions",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+accusative) against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwi.θra/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.