See ππΊπ°π±π°π½ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skabanΔ
"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skabanΔ
",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skabanΔ
. Note also πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππ½ (kapillΕn), a borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skaban",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "got-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°π½",
"roman": "skaban",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°",
"roman": "skaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊππ",
"roman": "skΕf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°π³π°",
"roman": "skabada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±πΉπ",
"roman": "skabis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπππ",
"roman": "skΕft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°πΆπ°",
"roman": "skabaza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±πΉπΈ",
"roman": "skabiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊππ",
"roman": "skΕf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°π³π°",
"roman": "skabada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±ππ",
"roman": "skabΕs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊππ±πΏ",
"roman": "skΕbu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°ππ",
"roman": "skabats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊππ±πΏππ",
"roman": "skΕbuts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°πΌ",
"roman": "skabam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊππ±πΏπΌ",
"roman": "skΕbum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°π½π³π°",
"roman": "skabanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±πΉπΈ",
"roman": "skabiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊππ±πΏπΈ",
"roman": "skΕbuΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°π½π³π°",
"roman": "skabanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°π½π³",
"roman": "skaband",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊππ±πΏπ½",
"roman": "skΕbun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°π½π³π°",
"roman": "skabanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°πΏ",
"roman": "skabau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊππ±πΎπ°πΏ",
"roman": "skΕbjau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°πΉπ³π°πΏ",
"roman": "skabaidau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°πΉπ",
"roman": "skabais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊππ±π΄πΉπ",
"roman": "skΕbeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°πΉπΆπ°πΏ",
"roman": "skabaizau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°πΉ",
"roman": "skabai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊππ±πΉ",
"roman": "skΕbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°πΉπ³π°πΏ",
"roman": "skabaidau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°πΉπ
π°",
"roman": "skabaiwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊππ±π΄πΉπ
π°",
"roman": "skΕbeiwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°πΉππ",
"roman": "skabaits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊππ±π΄πΉππ",
"roman": "skΕbeits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°πΉπΌπ°",
"roman": "skabaima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊππ±π΄πΉπΌπ°",
"roman": "skΕbeima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "skabaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°πΉπΈ",
"roman": "skabaiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊππ±π΄πΉπΈ",
"roman": "skΕbeiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "skabaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°πΉπ½π°",
"roman": "skabaina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊππ±π΄πΉπ½π°",
"roman": "skΕbeina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "skabaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π",
"roman": "skaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "skabadau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°π½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "skabandau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°π½π³π",
"roman": "skabands",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°π½π",
"roman": "skabans",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ππΊπ°π±π°π½ β’ (skaban)",
"name": "got-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ππΊπ°π±",
"2": "ππΊππ",
"3": "ππΊππ±",
"4": "ππΊπ°π±",
"class": "6",
"imp2sg": "ππΊπ°π"
},
"name": "got-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "biskaban",
"word": "π±πΉππΊπ°π±π°π½"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shave, to shear"
],
"id": "en-ππΊπ°π±π°π½-got-verb-cUmKplUb",
"links": [
[
"shave",
"shave"
],
[
"shear",
"shear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ππΊπ°π±π°π½"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "biskaban",
"word": "π±πΉππΊπ°π±π°π½"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skabanΔ
"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skabanΔ
",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skabanΔ
. Note also πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππ½ (kapillΕn), a borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skaban",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "got-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°π½",
"roman": "skaban",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°",
"roman": "skaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊππ",
"roman": "skΕf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°π³π°",
"roman": "skabada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±πΉπ",
"roman": "skabis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπππ",
"roman": "skΕft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°πΆπ°",
"roman": "skabaza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±πΉπΈ",
"roman": "skabiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊππ",
"roman": "skΕf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°π³π°",
"roman": "skabada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±ππ",
"roman": "skabΕs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊππ±πΏ",
"roman": "skΕbu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°ππ",
"roman": "skabats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊππ±πΏππ",
"roman": "skΕbuts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°πΌ",
"roman": "skabam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊππ±πΏπΌ",
"roman": "skΕbum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°π½π³π°",
"roman": "skabanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±πΉπΈ",
"roman": "skabiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊππ±πΏπΈ",
"roman": "skΕbuΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°π½π³π°",
"roman": "skabanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°π½π³",
"roman": "skaband",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊππ±πΏπ½",
"roman": "skΕbun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°π½π³π°",
"roman": "skabanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°πΏ",
"roman": "skabau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊππ±πΎπ°πΏ",
"roman": "skΕbjau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°πΉπ³π°πΏ",
"roman": "skabaidau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°πΉπ",
"roman": "skabais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊππ±π΄πΉπ",
"roman": "skΕbeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°πΉπΆπ°πΏ",
"roman": "skabaizau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°πΉ",
"roman": "skabai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊππ±πΉ",
"roman": "skΕbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°πΉπ³π°πΏ",
"roman": "skabaidau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°πΉπ
π°",
"roman": "skabaiwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊππ±π΄πΉπ
π°",
"roman": "skΕbeiwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°πΉππ",
"roman": "skabaits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊππ±π΄πΉππ",
"roman": "skΕbeits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°πΉπΌπ°",
"roman": "skabaima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊππ±π΄πΉπΌπ°",
"roman": "skΕbeima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "skabaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°πΉπΈ",
"roman": "skabaiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊππ±π΄πΉπΈ",
"roman": "skΕbeiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "skabaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°πΉπ½π°",
"roman": "skabaina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊππ±π΄πΉπ½π°",
"roman": "skΕbeina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "skabaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π",
"roman": "skaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "skabadau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°π½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "skabandau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°π½π³π",
"roman": "skabands",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π±π°π½π",
"roman": "skabans",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ππΊπ°π±π°π½ β’ (skaban)",
"name": "got-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ππΊπ°π±",
"2": "ππΊππ",
"3": "ππΊππ±",
"4": "ππΊπ°π±",
"class": "6",
"imp2sg": "ππΊπ°π"
},
"name": "got-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gothic class 6 strong verbs",
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic lemmas",
"Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Gothic verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to shave, to shear"
],
"links": [
[
"shave",
"shave"
],
[
"shear",
"shear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ππΊπ°π±π°π½"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ππΊπ°π±π°π½ meaning in Gothic (8.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present passive'",
"path": [
"ππΊπ°π±π°π½"
],
"section": "Gothic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ππΊπ°π±π°π½",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present passive'",
"path": [
"ππΊπ°π±π°π½"
],
"section": "Gothic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ππΊπ°π±π°π½",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.