"πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπƒ" meaning in Gothic

See πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπƒ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *niwjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *nΓ©wyos. The -jis in the nominative singular results from morphological levelling with the oblique forms, as the expected outcome of *-jaz in Gothic following a consonant would otherwise have been *-is. Other examples of this development include πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπƒ (harjis), πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈπŒΎπŒΉπƒ (niΓΎjis), πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπŒΉπƒ (aljis) and πŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒΉπƒ (midjis). Etymology templates: {{inh|got|gem-pro|*niwjaz}} Proto-Germanic *niwjaz, {{inh|got|ine-pro|*nΓ©wyos}} Proto-Indo-European *nΓ©wyos, {{m|got|πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπƒ}} πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπƒ (harjis), {{m|got|πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈπŒΎπŒΉπƒ}} πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈπŒΎπŒΉπƒ (niΓΎjis), {{m|got|πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπŒΉπƒ}} πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπŒΉπƒ (aljis), {{m|got|πŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒΉπƒ}} πŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒΉπƒ (midjis) Head templates: {{got-adj}} πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπƒ β€’ (niujis) Inflection templates: {{got-decl-adj-a|niu|niw|j=ji|nomsg=niujis}} Forms: niujis [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπƒ [masculine, nominative, singular], 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰 [feminine, nominative, singular], πŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒΉ [neuter, nominative, singular], πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒ°π„πŒ° [neuter, nominative, singular], 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌰 [accusative, masculine, singular], 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰 [accusative, feminine, singular], πŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒΉ [accusative, neuter, singular], πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒ°π„πŒ° [accusative, neuter, singular], πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπƒ [genitive, masculine, singular], πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰πƒ [feminine, genitive, singular], πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπƒ [genitive, neuter, singular], 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 [dative, masculine, singular], 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹 [dative, feminine, singular], 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 [dative, neuter, singular], 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹 [masculine, nominative, plural], πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰πƒ [feminine, nominative, plural], 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰 [neuter, nominative, plural], πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πƒ [accusative, masculine, plural], πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰πƒ [accusative, feminine, plural], 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰 [accusative, neuter, plural], 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌴 [genitive, masculine, plural], πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰ [feminine, genitive, plural], 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌴 [genitive, neuter, plural], 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼 [dative, masculine, plural], 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼 [dative, feminine, plural], 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼 [dative, neuter, plural], 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰 [masculine, nominative, singular], πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰ [feminine, nominative, singular], πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰ [neuter, nominative, singular], 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 [accusative, masculine, singular], πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰πŒ½ [accusative, feminine, singular], πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰ [accusative, neuter, singular], πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπŒ½πƒ [genitive, masculine, singular], πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰πŒ½πƒ [feminine, genitive, singular], πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπŒ½πƒ [genitive, neuter, singular], 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽 [dative, masculine, singular], πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰πŒ½ [dative, feminine, singular], 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽 [dative, neuter, singular], πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πƒ [masculine, nominative, plural], πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰πŒ½πƒ [feminine, nominative, plural], πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰πŒ½πŒ° [neuter, nominative, plural], πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰πŒ½πƒ [accusative, feminine, plural], πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰πŒ½πŒ° [accusative, neuter, plural], 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 [genitive, masculine, plural], πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰πŒ½π‰ [feminine, genitive, plural], 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 [genitive, neuter, plural], 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌼 [dative, masculine, plural], πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰πŒΌ [dative, feminine, plural], 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌼 [dative, neuter, plural]
  1. new Wikipedia link: morphological levelling Derived forms: 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ananiujan), 𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸𐌰 (inniujiΓΎa), πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πƒπŒ°π„πŒΉπŒΈπƒ (niujasatiΓΎs), 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸𐌰 (niujiΓΎa)
    Sense id: en-πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπƒ-got-adj-EVB6Di9e Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*niwjaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *niwjaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nΓ©wyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nΓ©wyos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπƒ"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπƒ (harjis)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈπŒΎπŒΉπƒ"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈπŒΎπŒΉπƒ (niΓΎjis)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπŒΉπƒ"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπŒΉπƒ (aljis)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "πŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒΉπƒ"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒΉπƒ (midjis)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *niwjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *nΓ©wyos. The -jis in the nominative singular results from morphological levelling with the oblique forms, as the expected outcome of *-jaz in Gothic following a consonant would otherwise have been *-is. Other examples of this development include πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπƒ (harjis), πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈπŒΎπŒΉπƒ (niΓΎjis), πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπŒΉπƒ (aljis) and πŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒΉπƒ (midjis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "niujis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "niujis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰",
      "roman": "niuja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒΉ",
      "roman": "niwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒ°π„πŒ°",
      "roman": "niujata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌰",
      "roman": "niujana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰",
      "roman": "niuja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒΉ",
      "roman": "niwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒ°π„πŒ°",
      "roman": "niujata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "niujis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰πƒ",
      "roman": "niujaizōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "niujis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰",
      "roman": "niujamma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹",
      "roman": "niujai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰",
      "roman": "niujamma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹",
      "roman": "niujai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰πƒ",
      "roman": "niujōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰",
      "roman": "niuja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "niujans",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰πƒ",
      "roman": "niujōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰",
      "roman": "niuja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌴",
      "roman": "niujaizΔ“",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰",
      "roman": "niujaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌴",
      "roman": "niujaizΔ“",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼",
      "roman": "niujaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼",
      "roman": "niujaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼",
      "roman": "niujaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰",
      "roman": "niuja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰",
      "roman": "niujō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰",
      "roman": "niujō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽",
      "roman": "niujan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰πŒ½",
      "roman": "niujōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰",
      "roman": "niujō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "niujins",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "niujōns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "niujins",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽",
      "roman": "niujin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰πŒ½",
      "roman": "niujōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽",
      "roman": "niujin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "niujans",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "niujōns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰πŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "niujōna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "niujōns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰πŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "niujōna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴",
      "roman": "niujanΔ“",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰πŒ½π‰",
      "roman": "niujōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴",
      "roman": "niujanΔ“",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌼",
      "roman": "niujam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰πŒΌ",
      "roman": "niujōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌼",
      "roman": "niujam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπƒ β€’ (niujis)",
      "name": "got-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "niu",
        "2": "niw",
        "j": "ji",
        "nomsg": "niujis"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-adj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ananiujan",
          "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "inniujiΓΎa",
          "word": "𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸𐌰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "niujasatiΓΎs",
          "word": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πƒπŒ°π„πŒΉπŒΈπƒ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "niujiΓΎa",
          "word": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸𐌰"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "new"
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπƒ-got-adj-EVB6Di9e",
      "links": [
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "morphological levelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπƒ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ananiujan",
      "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "inniujiΓΎa",
      "word": "𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸𐌰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niujasatiΓΎs",
      "word": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πƒπŒ°π„πŒΉπŒΈπƒ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niujiΓΎa",
      "word": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸𐌰"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*niwjaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *niwjaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nΓ©wyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nΓ©wyos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπƒ"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπƒ (harjis)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈπŒΎπŒΉπƒ"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈπŒΎπŒΉπƒ (niΓΎjis)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπŒΉπƒ"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπŒΉπƒ (aljis)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "πŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒΉπƒ"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒΉπƒ (midjis)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *niwjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *nΓ©wyos. The -jis in the nominative singular results from morphological levelling with the oblique forms, as the expected outcome of *-jaz in Gothic following a consonant would otherwise have been *-is. Other examples of this development include πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπƒ (harjis), πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈπŒΎπŒΉπƒ (niΓΎjis), πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπŒΉπƒ (aljis) and πŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒΉπƒ (midjis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "niujis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "niujis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰",
      "roman": "niuja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒΉ",
      "roman": "niwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒ°π„πŒ°",
      "roman": "niujata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌰",
      "roman": "niujana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰",
      "roman": "niuja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒΉ",
      "roman": "niwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒ°π„πŒ°",
      "roman": "niujata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "niujis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰πƒ",
      "roman": "niujaizōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "niujis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰",
      "roman": "niujamma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹",
      "roman": "niujai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰",
      "roman": "niujamma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹",
      "roman": "niujai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰πƒ",
      "roman": "niujōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰",
      "roman": "niuja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "niujans",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰πƒ",
      "roman": "niujōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰",
      "roman": "niuja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌴",
      "roman": "niujaizΔ“",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰",
      "roman": "niujaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌴",
      "roman": "niujaizΔ“",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼",
      "roman": "niujaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼",
      "roman": "niujaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼",
      "roman": "niujaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰",
      "roman": "niuja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰",
      "roman": "niujō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰",
      "roman": "niujō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽",
      "roman": "niujan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰πŒ½",
      "roman": "niujōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰",
      "roman": "niujō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "niujins",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "niujōns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "niujins",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽",
      "roman": "niujin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰πŒ½",
      "roman": "niujōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽",
      "roman": "niujin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "niujans",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "niujōns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰πŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "niujōna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "niujōns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰πŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "niujōna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴",
      "roman": "niujanΔ“",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰πŒ½π‰",
      "roman": "niujōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴",
      "roman": "niujanΔ“",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌼",
      "roman": "niujam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰πŒΌ",
      "roman": "niujōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌼",
      "roman": "niujam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπƒ β€’ (niujis)",
      "name": "got-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "niu",
        "2": "niw",
        "j": "ji",
        "nomsg": "niujis"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-adj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic a-stem adjectives",
        "Gothic adjectives",
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "new"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "morphological levelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπƒ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.