"𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽" meaning in Gothic

See 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *laugnijanΔ…. Etymology templates: {{inh|got|gem-pro|*laugnijanΔ…}} Proto-Germanic *laugnijanΔ… Head templates: {{got-verb}} 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 β€’ (laugnjan) Inflection templates: {{got-conj-wk1|laugn|j=ei}} Forms: laugnjan [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 [class-1, infinitive, weak], 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰 [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 [class-1, first-person, passive, present, singular, weak], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌢𐌰 [class-1, passive, present, second-person, singular, weak], 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 [class-1, passive, present, singular, third-person, weak], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΎπ‰πƒ [class-1, dual, first-person, present, weak], 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 [class-1, dual, first-person, past, weak], - [class-1, dual, first-person, passive, present, weak], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ [class-1, dual, present, second-person, weak], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ [class-1, dual, past, second-person, weak], - [class-1, dual, passive, present, second-person, weak], 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 [class-1, first-person, passive, plural, present, weak], 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 [class-1, passive, plural, present, second-person, weak], 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 [class-1, passive, plural, present, third-person, weak], 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 [class-1, first-person, passive, present, singular, weak], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌿 [class-1, passive, present, second-person, singular, weak], 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹 [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 [class-1, passive, present, singular, third-person, weak], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ° [class-1, dual, first-person, present, weak], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ° [class-1, dual, first-person, past, weak], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ [class-1, dual, present, second-person, weak], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ [class-1, dual, past, second-person, weak], 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 [class-1, first-person, passive, plural, present, weak], 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 [class-1, passive, plural, present, second-person, weak], 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 [class-1, passive, plural, present, third-person, weak], 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌴𐌹 [class-1, imperative, present, second-person, singular, weak], 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 [class-1, imperative, present, singular, third-person, weak], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ [class-1, dual, imperative, present, second-person, weak], 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 [class-1, imperative, plural, present, second-person, weak], 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 [class-1, imperative, plural, present, third-person, weak], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ [class-1, imperative, participle, present, weak], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈπƒ [class-1, imperative, participle, past, weak]
  1. to deny Derived forms: 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (galaugnjan) Related terms: πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πƒ (analaugns)
    Sense id: en-𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽-got-verb-iBTcNEKX Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 meaning in Gothic (10.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laugnijanΔ…"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laugnijanΔ…",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *laugnijanΔ….",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laugnjan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-wk1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽",
      "roman": "laugnjan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰",
      "roman": "laugnja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "laugnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "laugnjada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "laugneis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ",
      "roman": "laugnidΔ“s",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌢𐌰",
      "roman": "laugnjaza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "laugneiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "laugnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "laugnjada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΎπ‰πƒ",
      "roman": "laugnjōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿",
      "roman": "laugnidΔ“du",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "laugnjats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "laugnidΔ“duts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼",
      "roman": "laugnjam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼",
      "roman": "laugnidΔ“dum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "laugnjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "laugneiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸",
      "roman": "laugnidΔ“duΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "laugnjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳",
      "roman": "laugnjand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽",
      "roman": "laugnidΔ“dun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "laugnjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "laugnjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "laugnidΔ“djau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "laugnjaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "laugnjais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "laugnidΔ“deis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "laugnjaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹",
      "roman": "laugnjai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹",
      "roman": "laugnidΔ“di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "laugnjaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "laugnjaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "laugnidΔ“deiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "laugnjaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "laugnidΔ“deits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰",
      "roman": "laugnjaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰",
      "roman": "laugnidΔ“deima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "laugnjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "laugnjaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "laugnidΔ“deiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "laugnjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰",
      "roman": "laugnjaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰",
      "roman": "laugnidΔ“deina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "laugnjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌴𐌹",
      "roman": "laugnei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "laugnjadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "laugnjats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "laugneiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "laugnjandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "laugnjands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈπƒ",
      "roman": "laugniΓΎs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 β€’ (laugnjan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laugn",
        "j": "ei"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "galaugnjan",
          "word": "𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deny"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽-got-verb-iBTcNEKX",
      "links": [
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "analaugns",
          "word": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πƒ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "galaugnjan",
      "word": "𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laugnijanΔ…"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laugnijanΔ…",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *laugnijanΔ….",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laugnjan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-wk1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽",
      "roman": "laugnjan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰",
      "roman": "laugnja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "laugnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "laugnjada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "laugneis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ",
      "roman": "laugnidΔ“s",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌢𐌰",
      "roman": "laugnjaza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "laugneiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "laugnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "laugnjada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΎπ‰πƒ",
      "roman": "laugnjōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿",
      "roman": "laugnidΔ“du",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "laugnjats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "laugnidΔ“duts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼",
      "roman": "laugnjam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼",
      "roman": "laugnidΔ“dum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "laugnjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "laugneiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸",
      "roman": "laugnidΔ“duΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "laugnjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳",
      "roman": "laugnjand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽",
      "roman": "laugnidΔ“dun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "laugnjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "laugnjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "laugnidΔ“djau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "laugnjaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "laugnjais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "laugnidΔ“deis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "laugnjaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹",
      "roman": "laugnjai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹",
      "roman": "laugnidΔ“di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "laugnjaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "laugnjaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "laugnidΔ“deiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "laugnjaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "laugnidΔ“deits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰",
      "roman": "laugnjaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰",
      "roman": "laugnidΔ“deima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "laugnjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "laugnjaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "laugnidΔ“deiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "laugnjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰",
      "roman": "laugnjaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰",
      "roman": "laugnidΔ“deina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "laugnjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌴𐌹",
      "roman": "laugnei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "laugnjadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "laugnjats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "laugneiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "laugnjandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "laugnjands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈπƒ",
      "roman": "laugniΓΎs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 β€’ (laugnjan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laugn",
        "j": "ei"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "analaugns",
      "word": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πƒ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.