"𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽" meaning in Gothic

See 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Possibly from Proto-Germanic *lahanΔ…, but this does not explain why the Gothic verb reduplicates. Etymology templates: {{inh|got|gem-pro|*lahanΔ…}} Proto-Germanic *lahanΔ… Head templates: {{got-verb}} 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 β€’ (laian), {{tlb|got|+dative}} (+dative) Inflection templates: {{got-conj-st|lai|lailō|lailō|lai|class=7}} Forms: laian [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 [infinitive], 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰 [first-person, present, singular], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰ [first-person, past, singular], 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌳𐌰 [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒΉπƒ [present, second-person, singular], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰π„ [past, second-person, singular], 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌢𐌰 [error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌹𐌸 [present, singular, third-person], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰ [past, singular, third-person], 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌳𐌰 [error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ‰πƒ [dual, first-person, present], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒΏ [dual, first-person, past], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°π„πƒ [dual, present, second-person], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒΏπ„πƒ [dual, past, second-person], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, second-person], 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌼 [first-person, plural, present], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒΏπŒΌ [first-person, past, plural], 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌹𐌸 [plural, present, second-person], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒΏπŒΈ [past, plural, second-person], 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 [error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳 [plural, present, third-person], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒΏπŒ½ [past, plural, third-person], 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿 [first-person, present, singular], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ [first-person, past, singular], 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπƒ [present, second-person, singular], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ [past, second-person, singular], 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌿 [error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹 [present, singular, third-person], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒΉ [past, singular, third-person], 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 [error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ° [dual, first-person, present], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ° [dual, first-person, past], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ [dual, present, second-person], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ [dual, past, second-person], 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 [first-person, plural, present], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° [first-person, past, plural], 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌸 [plural, present, second-person], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ [past, plural, second-person], 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 [error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 [plural, present, third-person], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [past, plural, third-person], 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], 𐌻𐌰𐌹 [present, second-person, singular], 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 [present, singular, third-person], 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 [plural, present, third-person], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ [participle, present], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ½πƒ [participle, past]
  1. to berate, revile Tags: with-dative
    Sense id: en-𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽-got-verb-Au9bGIdr Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lahanΔ…"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lahanΔ…",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Germanic *lahanΔ…, but this does not explain why the Gothic verb reduplicates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laian",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽",
      "roman": "laian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰",
      "roman": "laia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰",
      "roman": "lailō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "laiada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "laiis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰π„",
      "roman": "lailōt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌢𐌰",
      "roman": "laiaza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "laiiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰",
      "roman": "lailō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "laiada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ‰πƒ",
      "roman": "laiōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒΏ",
      "roman": "lailōu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "laiats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "lailōuts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌼",
      "roman": "laiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "lailōum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "laianda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "laiiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "lailōuþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "laianda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳",
      "roman": "laiand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "lailōun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "laianda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "laiau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "lailōjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "laiaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "laiais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "lailōeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "laiaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹",
      "roman": "laiai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒΉ",
      "roman": "lailōi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "laiaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "laiaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "lailōeiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "laiaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "lailōeits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰",
      "roman": "laiaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "lailōeima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "laiaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "laiaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "lailōeiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "laiaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰",
      "roman": "laiaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "lailōeina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "laiaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹",
      "roman": "lai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "laiadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "laiandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "laiands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "laians",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 β€’ (laian)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "+dative"
      },
      "expansion": "(+dative)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lai",
        "2": "lailō",
        "3": "lailō",
        "4": "lai",
        "class": "7"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to berate, revile"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽-got-verb-Au9bGIdr",
      "links": [
        [
          "berate",
          "berate"
        ],
        [
          "revile",
          "revile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lahanΔ…"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lahanΔ…",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Germanic *lahanΔ…, but this does not explain why the Gothic verb reduplicates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laian",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽",
      "roman": "laian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰",
      "roman": "laia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰",
      "roman": "lailō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "laiada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "laiis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰π„",
      "roman": "lailōt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌢𐌰",
      "roman": "laiaza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "laiiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰",
      "roman": "lailō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "laiada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ‰πƒ",
      "roman": "laiōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒΏ",
      "roman": "lailōu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "laiats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "lailōuts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌼",
      "roman": "laiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "lailōum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "laianda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "laiiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "lailōuþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "laianda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳",
      "roman": "laiand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "lailōun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "laianda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "laiau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "lailōjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "laiaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "laiais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "lailōeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "laiaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹",
      "roman": "laiai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒΉ",
      "roman": "lailōi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "laiaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "laiaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "lailōeiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "laiaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "lailōeits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰",
      "roman": "laiaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "lailōeima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "laiaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "laiaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "lailōeiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "laiaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰",
      "roman": "laiaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "lailōeina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "laiaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹",
      "roman": "lai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "laiadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "laiandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "laiands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "laians",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 β€’ (laian)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "+dative"
      },
      "expansion": "(+dative)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lai",
        "2": "lailō",
        "3": "lailō",
        "4": "lai",
        "class": "7"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic class 7 strong verbs",
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to berate, revile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "berate",
          "berate"
        ],
        [
          "revile",
          "revile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 meaning in Gothic (8.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present passive'",
  "path": [
    "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present passive'",
  "path": [
    "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.