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{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*keusanΔ " }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *keusanΔ ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "choose" }, "expansion": "English choose", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kiezen" }, "expansion": "Dutch kiezen", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *keusanΔ . Cognates include English choose, Dutch kiezen.", "forms": [ { "form": "kiusan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "got-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°π½", "roman": "kiusan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "infinitive", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°", "roman": "kiusa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "present", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏπ", "roman": "kaus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "past", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°π³π°", "roman": "kiusada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππΉπ", "roman": "kiusis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "present", "second-person", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ", "roman": "kaust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "past", "second-person", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°πΆπ°", "roman": "kiusaza", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππΉπΈ", "roman": "kiusiΓΎ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "present", "singular", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏπ", "roman": "kaus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "past", "singular", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°π³π°", "roman": "kiusada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "passive", "present", "singular", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏπππ", "roman": "kiusΕs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "dual", "first-person", "present", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΏππΏ", "roman": "kusu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "dual", "first-person", "past", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "dual", "first-person", "passive", "present", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°ππ", "roman": "kiusats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "dual", "present", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΏππΏππ", "roman": "kusuts", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "dual", "past", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "dual", "passive", "present", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°πΌ", "roman": "kiusam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "plural", "present", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΏππΏπΌ", "roman": "kusum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "past", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°π½π³π°", "roman": "kiusanda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππΉπΈ", "roman": "kiusiΓΎ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "plural", "present", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΏππΏπΈ", "roman": "kusuΓΎ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "past", "plural", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°π½π³π°", "roman": "kiusanda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°π½π³", "roman": "kiusand", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "plural", "present", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΏππΏπ½", "roman": "kusun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "past", "plural", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°π½π³π°", "roman": "kiusanda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "passive", "plural", "present", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°πΏ", "roman": "kiusau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "present", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΏππΎπ°πΏ", "roman": "kusjau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "past", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°πΉπ³π°πΏ", "roman": "kiusaidau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°πΉπ", "roman": "kiusais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "present", "second-person", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΏππ΄πΉπ", "roman": "kuseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "past", "second-person", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°πΉπΆπ°πΏ", "roman": "kiusaizau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°πΉ", "roman": "kiusai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "present", "singular", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΏππΉ", "roman": "kusi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "past", "singular", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°πΉπ³π°πΏ", "roman": "kiusaidau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "passive", "present", "singular", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°πΉπ π°", "roman": "kiusaiwa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "dual", "first-person", "present", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΏππ΄πΉπ π°", "roman": "kuseiwa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "dual", "first-person", "past", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°πΉππ", "roman": "kiusaits", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "dual", "present", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΏππ΄πΉππ", "roman": "kuseits", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "dual", "past", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°πΉπΌπ°", "roman": "kiusaima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "plural", "present", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΏππ΄πΉπΌπ°", "roman": "kuseima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "past", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ", "roman": "kiusaindau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°πΉπΈ", "roman": "kiusaiΓΎ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "plural", "present", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΏππ΄πΉπΈ", "roman": "kuseiΓΎ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "past", "plural", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ", "roman": "kiusaindau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°πΉπ½π°", "roman": "kiusaina", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "plural", "present", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΏππ΄πΉπ½π°", "roman": "kuseina", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "past", "plural", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ", "roman": "kiusaindau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "passive", "plural", "present", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏπ", "roman": "kius", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°π³π°πΏ", "roman": "kiusadau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "imperative", "present", "singular", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°ππ", "roman": "kiusats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "dual", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππΉπΈ", "roman": "kiusiΓΎ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°π½π³π°πΏ", "roman": "kiusandau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "imperative", "plural", "present", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°π½π³π", "roman": "kiusands", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "imperative", "participle", "present", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΏππ°π½π", "roman": "kusans", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "imperative", "participle", "past", "strong" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "πΊπΉπΏππ°π½ β’ (kiusan)", "name": "got-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πΊπΉπΏπ", "2": "πΊπ°πΏπ", "3": "πΊπΏπ", "4": "πΊπΏπ", "class": "2" }, "name": "got-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "gakiusan", "word": "π²π°πΊπΉπΏππ°π½" }, { "roman": "uskiusan", "word": "πΏππΊπΉπΏππ°π½" } ], "glosses": [ "to prove, test" ], "id": "en-πΊπΉπΏππ°π½-got-verb-q7KaZEzP", "links": [ [ "prove", "prove" ], [ "test", "test" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "kausjan", "word": "πΊπ°πΏππΎπ°π½" }, { "roman": "kustus", "word": "πΊπΏπππΏπ" } ] } ], "word": "πΊπΉπΏππ°π½" }
{ "derived": [ { "roman": "gakiusan", "word": "π²π°πΊπΉπΏππ°π½" }, { "roman": "uskiusan", "word": "πΏππΊπΉπΏππ°π½" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*keusanΔ " }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *keusanΔ ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "choose" }, "expansion": "English choose", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kiezen" }, "expansion": "Dutch kiezen", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *keusanΔ . Cognates include English choose, Dutch kiezen.", "forms": [ { "form": "kiusan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "got-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°π½", "roman": "kiusan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "infinitive", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°", "roman": "kiusa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "present", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏπ", "roman": "kaus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "past", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°π³π°", "roman": "kiusada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππΉπ", "roman": "kiusis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "present", "second-person", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ", "roman": "kaust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "past", "second-person", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°πΆπ°", "roman": "kiusaza", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππΉπΈ", "roman": "kiusiΓΎ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "present", "singular", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏπ", "roman": "kaus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "past", "singular", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°π³π°", "roman": "kiusada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "passive", "present", "singular", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏπππ", "roman": "kiusΕs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "dual", "first-person", "present", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΏππΏ", "roman": "kusu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "dual", "first-person", "past", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "dual", "first-person", "passive", "present", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°ππ", "roman": "kiusats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "dual", "present", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΏππΏππ", "roman": "kusuts", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "dual", "past", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "dual", "passive", "present", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°πΌ", "roman": "kiusam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "plural", "present", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΏππΏπΌ", "roman": "kusum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "past", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°π½π³π°", "roman": "kiusanda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππΉπΈ", "roman": "kiusiΓΎ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "plural", "present", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΏππΏπΈ", "roman": "kusuΓΎ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "past", "plural", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°π½π³π°", "roman": "kiusanda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°π½π³", "roman": "kiusand", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "plural", "present", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΏππΏπ½", "roman": "kusun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "past", "plural", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°π½π³π°", "roman": "kiusanda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "passive", "plural", "present", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°πΏ", "roman": "kiusau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "present", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΏππΎπ°πΏ", "roman": "kusjau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "past", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°πΉπ³π°πΏ", "roman": "kiusaidau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°πΉπ", "roman": "kiusais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "present", "second-person", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΏππ΄πΉπ", "roman": "kuseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "past", "second-person", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°πΉπΆπ°πΏ", "roman": "kiusaizau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°πΉ", "roman": "kiusai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "present", "singular", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΏππΉ", "roman": "kusi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "past", "singular", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°πΉπ³π°πΏ", "roman": "kiusaidau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "passive", "present", "singular", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°πΉπ π°", "roman": "kiusaiwa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "dual", "first-person", "present", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΏππ΄πΉπ π°", "roman": "kuseiwa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "dual", "first-person", "past", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°πΉππ", "roman": "kiusaits", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "dual", "present", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΏππ΄πΉππ", "roman": "kuseits", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "dual", "past", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°πΉπΌπ°", "roman": "kiusaima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "plural", "present", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΏππ΄πΉπΌπ°", "roman": "kuseima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "past", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ", "roman": "kiusaindau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°πΉπΈ", "roman": "kiusaiΓΎ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "plural", "present", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΏππ΄πΉπΈ", "roman": "kuseiΓΎ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "past", "plural", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ", "roman": "kiusaindau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°πΉπ½π°", "roman": "kiusaina", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "plural", "present", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΏππ΄πΉπ½π°", "roman": "kuseina", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "past", "plural", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ", "roman": "kiusaindau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "passive", "plural", "present", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏπ", "roman": "kius", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°π³π°πΏ", "roman": "kiusadau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "imperative", "present", "singular", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°ππ", "roman": "kiusats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "dual", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππΉπΈ", "roman": "kiusiΓΎ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°π½π³π°πΏ", "roman": "kiusandau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "imperative", "plural", "present", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΉπΏππ°π½π³π", "roman": "kiusands", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "imperative", "participle", "present", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊπΏππ°π½π", "roman": "kusans", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "imperative", "participle", "past", "strong" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "πΊπΉπΏππ°π½ β’ (kiusan)", "name": "got-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πΊπΉπΏπ", "2": "πΊπ°πΏπ", "3": "πΊπΏπ", "4": "πΊπΏπ", "class": "2" }, "name": "got-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "roman": "kausjan", "word": "πΊπ°πΏππΎπ°π½" }, { "roman": "kustus", "word": "πΊπΏπππΏπ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Gothic class 2 strong verbs", "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "Gothic lemmas", "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Gothic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to prove, test" ], "links": [ [ "prove", "prove" ], [ "test", "test" ] ] } ], "word": "πΊπΉπΏππ°π½" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.