See πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°π½ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kaupΕnΔ ", "t": "to trade, buy" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaupΕnΔ (βto trade, buyβ)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "slagazen" }, "expansion": "Old High German slagazen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "cΓΊpa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse cΓΊpa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "An iterative/intensive derivation from Proto-Germanic *kaupΕnΔ (βto trade, buyβ), signalling repeated or forceful action. In several other Germanic languages iterative forms became the regular past of the simple verb (such as Old High German slagazen < slagon, Old Norse cΓΊpa < kaupa).", "forms": [ { "form": "kaupatjan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "got-conj-wk1ir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°π½", "roman": "kaupatjan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°", "roman": "kaupatja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°πππ°", "roman": "kaupasta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°π³π°", "roman": "kaupatjada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπΉπ", "roman": "kaupatjis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°πππ΄π", "roman": "kaupastΔs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°πΆπ°", "roman": "kaupatjaza", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπΉπΈ", "roman": "kaupatjiΓΎ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°πππ°", "roman": "kaupasta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°π³π°", "roman": "kaupatjada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎππ", "roman": "kaupatjΕs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°πππ΄π³πΏ", "roman": "kaupastΔdu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°ππ", "roman": "kaupatjats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°πππ΄π³πΏππ", "roman": "kaupastΔduts", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°πΌ", "roman": "kaupatjam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°πππ΄π³πΏπΌ", "roman": "kaupastΔdum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°π½π³π°", "roman": "kaupatjanda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπΉπΈ", "roman": "kaupatjiΓΎ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°πππ΄π³πΏπΈ", "roman": "kaupastΔduΓΎ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°π½π³π°", "roman": "kaupatjanda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°π½π³", "roman": "kaupatjand", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°πππ΄π³πΏπ½", "roman": "kaupastΔdun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°π½π³π°", "roman": "kaupatjanda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°πΏ", "roman": "kaupatjau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°πππ΄π³πΎπ°πΏ", "roman": "kaupastΔdjau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°πΉπ³π°πΏ", "roman": "kaupatjaidau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°πΉπ", "roman": "kaupatjais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°πππ΄π³π΄πΉπ", "roman": "kaupastΔdeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°πΉπΆπ°πΏ", "roman": "kaupatjaizau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°πΉ", "roman": "kaupatjai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°πππ΄π³πΉ", "roman": "kaupastΔdi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°πΉπ³π°πΏ", "roman": "kaupatjaidau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°πΉπ π°", "roman": "kaupatjaiwa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°πππ΄π³π΄πΉπ π°", "roman": "kaupastΔdeiwa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "past" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°πΉππ", "roman": "kaupatjaits", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°πππ΄π³π΄πΉππ", "roman": "kaupastΔdeits", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°πΉπΌπ°", "roman": "kaupatjaima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°πππ΄π³π΄πΉπΌπ°", "roman": "kaupastΔdeima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ", "roman": "kaupatjaindau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°πΉπΈ", "roman": "kaupatjaiΓΎ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°πππ΄π³π΄πΉπΈ", "roman": "kaupastΔdeiΓΎ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ", "roman": "kaupatjaindau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°πΉπ½π°", "roman": "kaupatjaina", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°πππ΄π³π΄πΉπ½π°", "roman": "kaupastΔdeina", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ", "roman": "kaupatjaindau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππ΄πΉ", "roman": "kaupatei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°π³π°πΏ", "roman": "kaupatjadau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°π½π³π°πΏ", "roman": "kaupatjandau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°π½π³π", "roman": "kaupatjands", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΉπΈπ", "roman": "kaupatiΓΎs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°π½ β’ (kaupatjan)", "name": "got-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaupat", "2": "kaupast", "j": "ji", "pastpart": "kaupatiΓΎs" }, "name": "got-conj-wk1ir" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to buffet, slap" ], "id": "en-πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°π½-got-verb-2VkIarm2", "links": [ [ "buffet", "buffet" ], [ "slap", "slap" ] ] } ], "word": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°π½" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kaupΕnΔ ", "t": "to trade, buy" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaupΕnΔ (βto trade, buyβ)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "slagazen" }, "expansion": "Old High German slagazen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "cΓΊpa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse cΓΊpa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "An iterative/intensive derivation from Proto-Germanic *kaupΕnΔ (βto trade, buyβ), signalling repeated or forceful action. In several other Germanic languages iterative forms became the regular past of the simple verb (such as Old High German slagazen < slagon, Old Norse cΓΊpa < kaupa).", "forms": [ { "form": "kaupatjan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "got-conj-wk1ir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°π½", "roman": "kaupatjan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°", "roman": "kaupatja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°πππ°", "roman": "kaupasta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°π³π°", "roman": "kaupatjada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπΉπ", "roman": "kaupatjis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°πππ΄π", "roman": "kaupastΔs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°πΆπ°", "roman": "kaupatjaza", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπΉπΈ", "roman": "kaupatjiΓΎ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°πππ°", "roman": "kaupasta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°π³π°", "roman": "kaupatjada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎππ", "roman": "kaupatjΕs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°πππ΄π³πΏ", "roman": "kaupastΔdu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°ππ", "roman": "kaupatjats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°πππ΄π³πΏππ", "roman": "kaupastΔduts", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°πΌ", "roman": "kaupatjam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°πππ΄π³πΏπΌ", "roman": "kaupastΔdum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°π½π³π°", "roman": "kaupatjanda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπΉπΈ", "roman": "kaupatjiΓΎ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°πππ΄π³πΏπΈ", "roman": "kaupastΔduΓΎ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°π½π³π°", "roman": "kaupatjanda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°π½π³", "roman": "kaupatjand", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°πππ΄π³πΏπ½", "roman": "kaupastΔdun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°π½π³π°", "roman": "kaupatjanda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°πΏ", "roman": "kaupatjau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°πππ΄π³πΎπ°πΏ", "roman": "kaupastΔdjau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°πΉπ³π°πΏ", "roman": "kaupatjaidau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°πΉπ", "roman": "kaupatjais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°πππ΄π³π΄πΉπ", "roman": "kaupastΔdeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°πΉπΆπ°πΏ", "roman": "kaupatjaizau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°πΉ", "roman": "kaupatjai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°πππ΄π³πΉ", "roman": "kaupastΔdi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°πΉπ³π°πΏ", "roman": "kaupatjaidau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°πΉπ π°", "roman": "kaupatjaiwa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°πππ΄π³π΄πΉπ π°", "roman": "kaupastΔdeiwa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "past" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°πΉππ", "roman": "kaupatjaits", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°πππ΄π³π΄πΉππ", "roman": "kaupastΔdeits", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°πΉπΌπ°", "roman": "kaupatjaima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°πππ΄π³π΄πΉπΌπ°", "roman": "kaupastΔdeima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ", "roman": "kaupatjaindau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°πΉπΈ", "roman": "kaupatjaiΓΎ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°πππ΄π³π΄πΉπΈ", "roman": "kaupastΔdeiΓΎ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ", "roman": "kaupatjaindau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°πΉπ½π°", "roman": "kaupatjaina", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°πππ΄π³π΄πΉπ½π°", "roman": "kaupastΔdeina", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ", "roman": "kaupatjaindau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππ΄πΉ", "roman": "kaupatei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°π³π°πΏ", "roman": "kaupatjadau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°π½π³π°πΏ", "roman": "kaupatjandau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°π½π³π", "roman": "kaupatjands", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΉπΈπ", "roman": "kaupatiΓΎs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°π½ β’ (kaupatjan)", "name": "got-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaupat", "2": "kaupast", "j": "ji", "pastpart": "kaupatiΓΎs" }, "name": "got-conj-wk1ir" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Gothic class 1 weak irregular verbs", "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "Gothic lemmas", "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Gothic verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to buffet, slap" ], "links": [ [ "buffet", "buffet" ], [ "slap", "slap" ] ] } ], "word": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°π½" }
Download raw JSONL data for πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°π½ meaning in Gothic (9.3kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present passive'", "path": [ "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°π½" ], "section": "Gothic", "subsection": "verb", "title": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°π½", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present passive'", "path": [ "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°π½" ], "section": "Gothic", "subsection": "verb", "title": "πΊπ°πΏππ°ππΎπ°π½", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (b80cf99 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.