"𐌳𐌿" meaning in Gothic

See 𐌳𐌿 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

Forms: du [romanization]
Etymology: Isolated in Gothic among the Germanic languages. Probably related to Proto-Germanic *tō somehow, but the exact etymology is unclear. If this is a non-Germanic loan in Gothic that was not transmitted through Proto-Germanic, its use would prove the existence of the verb *𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*ginnan) as simplex in Gothic (see 𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (duginnan)). It may be a rerendering of Germanic *tō after Celtic *dΕ« < earlier *dō, its exact cognate. Likewise cf. Germanic *tiz-, rerendered to Latin or Celtic dis-/*dis-. Why these were rendered as non-Germanic cognates is uncertain. Etymology templates: {{der|got|gem-pro|*tō}} Proto-Germanic *tō, {{m|got|*𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽}} *𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*ginnan), {{m|got|𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽}} 𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (duginnan) Head templates: {{got-prep}} 𐌳𐌿 β€’ (du)
  1. (+dative) to, towards Tags: with-dative Derived forms: 𐌳𐌿- (du-), 𐌳𐌿𐌸𐌸𐌴 (duΓΎΓΎΔ“)
    Sense id: en-𐌳𐌿-got-prep-8Z5Bjywf Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic prepositions

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 𐌳𐌿 meaning in Gothic (1.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "*𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "*𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*ginnan)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (duginnan)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Isolated in Gothic among the Germanic languages. Probably related to Proto-Germanic *tō somehow, but the exact etymology is unclear. If this is a non-Germanic loan in Gothic that was not transmitted through Proto-Germanic, its use would prove the existence of the verb *𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*ginnan) as simplex in Gothic (see 𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (duginnan)).\nIt may be a rerendering of Germanic *tō after Celtic *dū < earlier *dō, its exact cognate. Likewise cf. Germanic *tiz-, rerendered to Latin or Celtic dis-/*dis-. Why these were rendered as non-Germanic cognates is uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "du",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "𐌳𐌿 β€’ (du)",
      "name": "got-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "du-",
          "word": "𐌳𐌿-"
        },
        {
          "roman": "duΓΎΓΎΔ“",
          "word": "𐌳𐌿𐌸𐌸𐌴"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, towards"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐌳𐌿-got-prep-8Z5Bjywf",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+dative) to, towards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌳𐌿"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "du-",
      "word": "𐌳𐌿-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duΓΎΓΎΔ“",
      "word": "𐌳𐌿𐌸𐌸𐌴"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "*𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "*𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*ginnan)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (duginnan)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Isolated in Gothic among the Germanic languages. Probably related to Proto-Germanic *tō somehow, but the exact etymology is unclear. If this is a non-Germanic loan in Gothic that was not transmitted through Proto-Germanic, its use would prove the existence of the verb *𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*ginnan) as simplex in Gothic (see 𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (duginnan)).\nIt may be a rerendering of Germanic *tō after Celtic *dū < earlier *dō, its exact cognate. Likewise cf. Germanic *tiz-, rerendered to Latin or Celtic dis-/*dis-. Why these were rendered as non-Germanic cognates is uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "du",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "𐌳𐌿 β€’ (du)",
      "name": "got-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic prepositions",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, towards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+dative) to, towards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌳𐌿"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.