"๐Œณ๐Œฟ" meaning in All languages combined

See ๐Œณ๐Œฟ on Wiktionary

Preposition [Gothic]

Forms: du [romanization]
Etymology: Isolated in Gothic among the Germanic languages. Probably related to Proto-Germanic *tล somehow, but the exact etymology is unclear. If this is a non-Germanic loan in Gothic that was not transmitted through Proto-Germanic, its use would prove the existence of the verb *๐Œฒ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฝ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ (*ginnan) as simplex in Gothic (see ๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐Œฒ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฝ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ (duginnan)). Lehmann argues that โ€œAmong attemped etymologies the most likely takes du as the proclitic of PGmc tล in verbs like *du-ginnan; cf ga- (J Schmidt 1883 ZVS 26:24; Delbrรผck 1907 IF 21:355f; Rolffs 1908:46ff). Less likely sources, G Schmidt 1962:240 assumes non-Gmc origin; Voyles 1967 JEGP 66:173-74 derives du and und from PIE nฬฅ-dสฐ- + unidentified vowel, possibly u.โ€ Etymology templates: {{der|got|gem-pro|*tล}} Proto-Germanic *tล Head templates: {{got-prep}} ๐Œณ๐Œฟ โ€ข (du)
  1. (+dative) to, towards Tags: with-dative Derived forms: ๐Œณ๐Œฟ- (du-), ๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐Œธ๐Œธ๐Œด (duรพรพฤ“)
    Sense id: en-๐Œณ๐Œฟ-got-prep-8Z5Bjywf Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic prepositions, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tล"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tล",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Isolated in Gothic among the Germanic languages. Probably related to Proto-Germanic *tล somehow, but the exact etymology is unclear. If this is a non-Germanic loan in Gothic that was not transmitted through Proto-Germanic, its use would prove the existence of the verb *๐Œฒ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฝ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ (*ginnan) as simplex in Gothic (see ๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐Œฒ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฝ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ (duginnan)).\nLehmann argues that โ€œAmong attemped etymologies the most likely takes du as the proclitic of PGmc tล in verbs like *du-ginnan; cf ga- (J Schmidt 1883 ZVS 26:24; Delbrรผck 1907 IF 21:355f; Rolffs 1908:46ff). Less likely sources, G Schmidt 1962:240 assumes non-Gmc origin; Voyles 1967 JEGP 66:173-74 derives du and und from PIE nฬฅ-dสฐ- + unidentified vowel, possibly u.โ€",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "du",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "๐Œณ๐Œฟ โ€ข (du)",
      "name": "got-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "du-",
          "word": "๐Œณ๐Œฟ-"
        },
        {
          "roman": "duรพรพฤ“",
          "word": "๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐Œธ๐Œธ๐Œด"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, towards"
      ],
      "id": "en-๐Œณ๐Œฟ-got-prep-8Z5Bjywf",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+dative) to, towards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "๐Œณ๐Œฟ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "du-",
      "word": "๐Œณ๐Œฟ-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duรพรพฤ“",
      "word": "๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐Œธ๐Œธ๐Œด"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tล"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tล",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Isolated in Gothic among the Germanic languages. Probably related to Proto-Germanic *tล somehow, but the exact etymology is unclear. If this is a non-Germanic loan in Gothic that was not transmitted through Proto-Germanic, its use would prove the existence of the verb *๐Œฒ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฝ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ (*ginnan) as simplex in Gothic (see ๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐Œฒ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฝ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ (duginnan)).\nLehmann argues that โ€œAmong attemped etymologies the most likely takes du as the proclitic of PGmc tล in verbs like *du-ginnan; cf ga- (J Schmidt 1883 ZVS 26:24; Delbrรผck 1907 IF 21:355f; Rolffs 1908:46ff). Less likely sources, G Schmidt 1962:240 assumes non-Gmc origin; Voyles 1967 JEGP 66:173-74 derives du and und from PIE nฬฅ-dสฐ- + unidentified vowel, possibly u.โ€",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "du",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "๐Œณ๐Œฟ โ€ข (du)",
      "name": "got-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic prepositions",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, towards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+dative) to, towards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "๐Œณ๐Œฟ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.