"𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰" meaning in Gothic

See 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɑu.ma/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *gumΓ΄, from Proto-Indo-European *dΚ°Η΅Κ°mΜ₯mō. Germanic cognates include Old Saxon gumo, Old High German gumo, Old Norse gumi (Norwegian gume), Old English guma. The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin homō, Proto-Baltic *ΕΎmo- (Old Lithuanian ΕΎmuo). Etymology templates: {{inh|got|gem-pro|*gumΓ΄}} Proto-Germanic *gumΓ΄, {{inh|got|ine-pro|*dΚ°Η΅Κ°mΜ₯mō}} Proto-Indo-European *dΚ°Η΅Κ°mΜ₯mō, {{cog|osx|gumo}} Old Saxon gumo, {{cog|goh|gumo}} Old High German gumo, {{cog|non|gumi}} Old Norse gumi, {{cog|no|gume}} Norwegian gume, {{cog|ang|guma}} Old English guma, {{cog|la|homō}} Latin homō, {{cog|bat-pro|*ΕΎmo-}} Proto-Baltic *ΕΎmo-, {{cog|olt|ΕΎmuo}} Old Lithuanian ΕΎmuo Head templates: {{got-noun|m|tr=guma}} 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 β€’ (guma) m Inflection templates: {{got-decl-noun-an-m|𐌲𐌿𐌼}} Forms: guma [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 [nominative, singular], πŒ²πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πƒ [nominative, plural], 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 [singular, vocative], πŒ²πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πƒ [plural, vocative], 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽 [accusative, singular], πŒ²πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πƒ [accusative, plural], πŒ²πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπŒ½πƒ [genitive, singular], 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌴 [genitive, plural], 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌽 [dative, singular], 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌼 [dative, plural]
  1. man Categories (topical): Male, People Hypernyms: 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 (english: manna) Derived forms: πŒ²πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πƒ (gumakunds), 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽 (gumein)
    Sense id: en-𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰-got-noun-SLZ24rEH Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic terms with redundant transliterations

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 meaning in Gothic (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gumΓ΄"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gumΓ΄",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dΚ°Η΅Κ°mΜ₯mō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dΚ°Η΅Κ°mΜ₯mō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gumo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon gumo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gumo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gumo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gumi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gumi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "gume"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian gume",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "guma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English guma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "homō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin homō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bat-pro",
        "2": "*ΕΎmo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *ΕΎmo-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "olt",
        "2": "ΕΎmuo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Lithuanian ΕΎmuo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gumΓ΄, from Proto-Indo-European *dΚ°Η΅Κ°mΜ₯mō. Germanic cognates include Old Saxon gumo, Old High German gumo, Old Norse gumi (Norwegian gume), Old English guma. The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin homō, Proto-Baltic *ΕΎmo- (Old Lithuanian ΕΎmuo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-an-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine an-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰",
      "roman": "guma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "gumans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰",
      "roman": "guma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "gumans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽",
      "roman": "guman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "gumans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "gumins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌴",
      "roman": "gumanΔ“",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌽",
      "roman": "gumin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌼",
      "roman": "gumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "tr": "guma"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 β€’ (guma) m",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𐌲𐌿𐌼"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-an-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "got",
          "name": "Male",
          "orig": "got:Male",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "got",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "got:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gumakunds",
          "word": "πŒ²πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πƒ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gumein",
          "word": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And, behold, there was a man named Zacchaeus, which was the chief among the publicans, and he was rich.",
          "ref": "Gothic Bible, Luke 19.2",
          "text": "𐌾𐌰𐌷 πƒπŒ°πŒΉΒ· 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌽 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πƒ πŒΆπŒ°πŒΊπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπŒΏπƒΒ· πƒπŒ°πŒ· π…πŒ°πƒ π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΈπŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ πŒΌπ‰π„πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ΄ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 π…πŒ°πƒ πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πƒ\njah saiΒ· guma namin haitans zakkaiusΒ· sah was fauramaΓΎleis mōtarjΔ“ jah was gabigs",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "english": "manna",
          "word": "𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰-got-noun-SLZ24rEH",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑu.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gumakunds",
      "word": "πŒ²πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πƒ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gumein",
      "word": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gumΓ΄"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gumΓ΄",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dΚ°Η΅Κ°mΜ₯mō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dΚ°Η΅Κ°mΜ₯mō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gumo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon gumo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gumo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gumo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gumi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gumi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "gume"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian gume",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "guma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English guma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "homō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin homō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bat-pro",
        "2": "*ΕΎmo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *ΕΎmo-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "olt",
        "2": "ΕΎmuo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Lithuanian ΕΎmuo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gumΓ΄, from Proto-Indo-European *dΚ°Η΅Κ°mΜ₯mō. Germanic cognates include Old Saxon gumo, Old High German gumo, Old Norse gumi (Norwegian gume), Old English guma. The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin homō, Proto-Baltic *ΕΎmo- (Old Lithuanian ΕΎmuo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-an-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine an-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰",
      "roman": "guma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "gumans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰",
      "roman": "guma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "gumans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽",
      "roman": "guman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "gumans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "gumins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌴",
      "roman": "gumanΔ“",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌽",
      "roman": "gumin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌼",
      "roman": "gumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "tr": "guma"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 β€’ (guma) m",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "english": "manna",
      "word": "𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𐌲𐌿𐌼"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-an-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic masculine an-stem nouns",
        "Gothic masculine nouns",
        "Gothic nouns",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Gothic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Gothic terms with quotations",
        "Gothic terms with redundant transliterations",
        "got:Male",
        "got:People"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And, behold, there was a man named Zacchaeus, which was the chief among the publicans, and he was rich.",
          "ref": "Gothic Bible, Luke 19.2",
          "text": "𐌾𐌰𐌷 πƒπŒ°πŒΉΒ· 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌽 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πƒ πŒΆπŒ°πŒΊπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπŒΏπƒΒ· πƒπŒ°πŒ· π…πŒ°πƒ π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΈπŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ πŒΌπ‰π„πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ΄ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 π…πŒ°πƒ πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πƒ\njah saiΒ· guma namin haitans zakkaiusΒ· sah was fauramaΓΎleis mōtarjΔ“ jah was gabigs",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑu.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.