See π²π°π π°π»π³π°π½ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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"
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",
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{
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"1": "got",
"2": "π²π°-",
"3": "π
π°π»π³π°π½"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, π²π°- (ga-) + π
π°π»π³π°π½ (waldan)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gawaldanΔ
; cognates include Old English gewealdan, Old Saxon giwaldan. By surface analysis, π²π°- (ga-) + π
π°π»π³π°π½ (waldan).",
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"form": "gawaldan",
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{
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π°π»π³π°π½",
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"source": "conjugation",
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{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°",
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
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π°πΉπ
π°π»π³",
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π°π»π³π°π³π°",
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"form": "π²π°π
π°πΉπ
π°π»ππ",
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"past",
"second-person",
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]
},
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π°π»π³π°πΆπ°",
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},
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π°π»π³πΉπΈ",
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},
{
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π°πΉπ
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π°π»π³π°π³π°",
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},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³ππ",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"dual",
"first-person",
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},
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"form": "π²π°π
π°πΉπ
π°π»π³πΏ",
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π°π»π³π°ππ",
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π°πΉπ
π°π»π³πΏππ",
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π°π»π³π°πΌ",
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π°πΉπ
π°π»π³πΏπΌ",
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"class-7",
"first-person",
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]
},
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"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°π½π³π°",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"class-7",
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³πΉπΈ",
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"plural",
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π°πΉπ
π°π»π³πΏπΈ",
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π°π»π³π°π½π³π°",
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π°π»π³π°π½π³",
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"class-7",
"plural",
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},
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π°πΉπ
π°π»π³πΏπ½",
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},
{
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π°π»π³π°π½π³π°",
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π°π»π³π°πΏ",
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},
{
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π°πΉπ
π°π»π³πΎπ°πΏ",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"class-7",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°πΉπ³π°πΏ",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°πΉπ",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°πΉπ
π°π»π³π΄πΉπ",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"class-7",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°πΉπΆπ°πΏ",
"roman": "gawaldaizau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"passive",
"present",
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"strong"
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},
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π°π»π³π°πΉ",
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},
{
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π°πΉπ
π°π»π³πΉ",
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{
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π°π»π³π°πΉπ³π°πΏ",
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},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°πΉπ
π°",
"roman": "gawaldaiwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"dual",
"first-person",
"present",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°πΉπ
π°π»π³π΄πΉπ
π°",
"roman": "gawaiwaldeiwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"dual",
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]
},
{
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π°π»π³π°πΉππ",
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{
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π°πΉπ
π°π»π³π΄πΉππ",
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]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°πΉπΌπ°",
"roman": "gawaldaima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°πΉπ
π°π»π³π΄πΉπΌπ°",
"roman": "gawaiwaldeima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "gawaldaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°πΉπΈ",
"roman": "gawaldaiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°πΉπ
π°π»π³π΄πΉπΈ",
"roman": "gawaiwaldeiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "gawaldaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°πΉπ½π°",
"roman": "gawaldaina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"plural",
"present",
"strong",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°πΉπ
π°π»π³π΄πΉπ½π°",
"roman": "gawaiwaldeina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"past",
"plural",
"strong",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "gawaldaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
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"class-7",
"passive",
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]
},
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π°π»π³",
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]
},
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π°π»π³π°π³π°πΏ",
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π°π»π³π°ππ",
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"imperative",
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"second-person",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³πΉπΈ",
"roman": "gawaldiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°π½π³π°πΏ",
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]
},
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π°π»π³π°π½π³π",
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]
},
{
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π°π»π³π°π½π",
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}
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π°π»π³π°π½ β’ (gawaldan)",
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},
"name": "got-conj-st"
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],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic hapax legomena",
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],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"to rule, to exercise authority over"
],
"id": "en-π²π°π
π°π»π³π°π½-got-verb-SYL5cGp8",
"links": [
[
"rule",
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[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax, +dative) to rule, to exercise authority over"
],
"tags": [
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"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/Ι‘aΛwal.dan/"
}
],
"word": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°π½"
}
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{
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",
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},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, π²π°- (ga-) + π
π°π»π³π°π½ (waldan)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gawaldanΔ
; cognates include Old English gewealdan, Old Saxon giwaldan. By surface analysis, π²π°- (ga-) + π
π°π»π³π°π½ (waldan).",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "got-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°π½",
"roman": "gawaldan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"infinitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°",
"roman": "gawalda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°πΉπ
π°π»π³",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°π³π°",
"roman": "gawaldada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³πΉπ",
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"tags": [
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"present",
"second-person",
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"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°πΉπ
π°π»ππ",
"roman": "gawaiwalst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°πΆπ°",
"roman": "gawaldaza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³πΉπΈ",
"roman": "gawaldiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"present",
"singular",
"strong",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°πΉπ
π°π»π³",
"roman": "gawaiwald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"past",
"singular",
"strong",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°π³π°",
"roman": "gawaldada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"strong",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³ππ",
"roman": "gawaldΕs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"dual",
"first-person",
"present",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°πΉπ
π°π»π³πΏ",
"roman": "gawaiwaldu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"dual",
"first-person",
"past",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°ππ",
"roman": "gawaldats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"dual",
"present",
"second-person",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°πΉπ
π°π»π³πΏππ",
"roman": "gawaiwalduts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"dual",
"past",
"second-person",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"dual",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°πΌ",
"roman": "gawaldam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°πΉπ
π°π»π³πΏπΌ",
"roman": "gawaiwaldum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°π½π³π°",
"roman": "gawaldanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³πΉπΈ",
"roman": "gawaldiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°πΉπ
π°π»π³πΏπΈ",
"roman": "gawaiwalduΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°π½π³π°",
"roman": "gawaldanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°π½π³",
"roman": "gawaldand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"plural",
"present",
"strong",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°πΉπ
π°π»π³πΏπ½",
"roman": "gawaiwaldun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"past",
"plural",
"strong",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°π½π³π°",
"roman": "gawaldanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"strong",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "gawaldau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°πΉπ
π°π»π³πΎπ°πΏ",
"roman": "gawaiwaldjau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°πΉπ³π°πΏ",
"roman": "gawaldaidau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°πΉπ",
"roman": "gawaldais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°πΉπ
π°π»π³π΄πΉπ",
"roman": "gawaiwaldeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°πΉπΆπ°πΏ",
"roman": "gawaldaizau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°πΉ",
"roman": "gawaldai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"present",
"singular",
"strong",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°πΉπ
π°π»π³πΉ",
"roman": "gawaiwaldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"past",
"singular",
"strong",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°πΉπ³π°πΏ",
"roman": "gawaldaidau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"strong",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°πΉπ
π°",
"roman": "gawaldaiwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"dual",
"first-person",
"present",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°πΉπ
π°π»π³π΄πΉπ
π°",
"roman": "gawaiwaldeiwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"dual",
"first-person",
"past",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°πΉππ",
"roman": "gawaldaits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"dual",
"present",
"second-person",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°πΉπ
π°π»π³π΄πΉππ",
"roman": "gawaiwaldeits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"dual",
"past",
"second-person",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°πΉπΌπ°",
"roman": "gawaldaima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°πΉπ
π°π»π³π΄πΉπΌπ°",
"roman": "gawaiwaldeima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "gawaldaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°πΉπΈ",
"roman": "gawaldaiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°πΉπ
π°π»π³π΄πΉπΈ",
"roman": "gawaiwaldeiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "gawaldaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°πΉπ½π°",
"roman": "gawaldaina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"plural",
"present",
"strong",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°πΉπ
π°π»π³π΄πΉπ½π°",
"roman": "gawaiwaldeina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"past",
"plural",
"strong",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "gawaldaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"strong",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³",
"roman": "gawald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "gawaldadau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"strong",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°ππ",
"roman": "gawaldats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"dual",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³πΉπΈ",
"roman": "gawaldiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°π½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "gawaldandau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"strong",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°π½π³π",
"roman": "gawaldands",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"imperative",
"participle",
"present",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°π½π",
"roman": "gawaldans",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"imperative",
"participle",
"past",
"strong"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°π½ β’ (gawaldan)",
"name": "got-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gawald",
"2": "gawaiwald",
"3": "gawaiwald",
"4": "gawald",
"class": "7",
"past2sg": "gawaiwalst"
},
"name": "got-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gothic class 7 strong verbs",
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic hapax legomena",
"Gothic lemmas",
"Gothic perfective verbs",
"Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Gothic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Gothic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *hβwelhβ- (rule)",
"Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Gothic terms prefixed with π²π°-",
"Gothic verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to rule, to exercise authority over"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax, +dative) to rule, to exercise authority over"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/Ι‘aΛwal.dan/"
}
],
"word": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°π½"
}
Download raw JSONL data for π²π°π π°π»π³π°π½ meaning in Gothic (11.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax, +dative",
"path": [
"π²π°π
π°π»π³π°π½"
],
"section": "Gothic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°π½",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax, +dative",
"path": [
"π²π°π
π°π»π³π°π½"
],
"section": "Gothic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "π²π°π
π°π»π³π°π½",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.