"πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπƒ" meaning in Gothic

See πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπƒ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *gaizaz, from Proto-Indo-European *Η΅Κ°ays- (β€œpointed stick, spear”). Cognate with Old English gār, Old Frisian gΔ“r, Old Saxon gΔ“r, Old High German gΔ“r, Old Norse geirr. Etymology templates: {{inh|got|gem-pro|*gaizaz}} Proto-Germanic *gaizaz, {{der|got|ine-pro|*Η΅Κ°ays-||pointed stick, spear}} Proto-Indo-European *Η΅Κ°ays- (β€œpointed stick, spear”), {{cog|ang|gār}} Old English gār, {{cog|ofs|gΔ“r}} Old Frisian gΔ“r, {{cog|osx|gΔ“r}} Old Saxon gΔ“r, {{cog|goh|gΔ“r}} Old High German gΔ“r, {{cog|non|geirr}} Old Norse geirr Head templates: {{got-noun|m}} *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπƒ β€’ (*gais) m Inflection templates: {{got-decl-noun-a-m|gaiz|gais|nomsg=gais}} Forms: gais [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπƒ [nominative, singular], πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰πƒ [nominative, plural], πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπƒ [singular, vocative], πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰πƒ [plural, vocative], πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπƒ [accusative, singular], πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒ½πƒ [accusative, plural], πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒΉπƒ [genitive, singular], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌴 [genitive, plural], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰 [dative, singular], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌼 [dative, plural]
  1. spear Tags: reconstruction Categories (topical): Weapons Derived forms: πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒΊπƒ (alt: *gaisalaiks) (english: Gesalec)
    Sense id: en-πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπƒ-got-noun-jyzJNrGW Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic entries with inflection not matching pagename, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gaizaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaizaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Η΅Κ°ays-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pointed stick, spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Η΅Κ°ays- (β€œpointed stick, spear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gār"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gār",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gΔ“r"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian gΔ“r",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gΔ“r"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon gΔ“r",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gΔ“r"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gΔ“r",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "geirr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse geirr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gaizaz, from Proto-Indo-European *Η΅Κ°ays- (β€œpointed stick, spear”). Cognate with Old English gār, Old Frisian gΔ“r, Old Saxon gΔ“r, Old High German gΔ“r, Old Norse geirr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gais",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "gais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰πƒ",
      "roman": "gaizōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "gais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰πƒ",
      "roman": "gaizōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "gais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "gaizans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "gaizis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌴",
      "roman": "gaizΔ“",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰",
      "roman": "gaiza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌼",
      "roman": "gaizam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπƒ β€’ (*gais) m",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gaiz",
        "2": "gais",
        "nomsg": "gais"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-a-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Gothic/πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with inflection not matching pagename",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "got",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "got:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "*gaisalaiks",
          "english": "Gesalec",
          "word": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒΊπƒ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spear"
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπƒ-got-noun-jyzJNrGW",
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπƒ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "*gaisalaiks",
      "english": "Gesalec",
      "word": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒΊπƒ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gaizaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaizaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Η΅Κ°ays-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pointed stick, spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Η΅Κ°ays- (β€œpointed stick, spear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gār"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gār",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gΔ“r"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian gΔ“r",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gΔ“r"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon gΔ“r",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gΔ“r"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gΔ“r",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "geirr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse geirr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gaizaz, from Proto-Indo-European *Η΅Κ°ays- (β€œpointed stick, spear”). Cognate with Old English gār, Old Frisian gΔ“r, Old Saxon gΔ“r, Old High German gΔ“r, Old Norse geirr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gais",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "gais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰πƒ",
      "roman": "gaizōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "gais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰πƒ",
      "roman": "gaizōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "gais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "gaizans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "gaizis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌴",
      "roman": "gaizΔ“",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰",
      "roman": "gaiza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌼",
      "roman": "gaizam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπƒ β€’ (*gais) m",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gaiz",
        "2": "gais",
        "nomsg": "gais"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-a-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Gothic/πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic entries with inflection not matching pagename",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Gothic masculine nouns",
        "Gothic nouns",
        "Gothic reconstructed nouns",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "got:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπƒ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.