"๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ" meaning in Gothic

See ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ- (ga-) + ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ (รพulฤn). Cognate with Old English geรพolian, Old Saxon githolลn. Etymology templates: {{af|got|๐Œฒ๐Œฐ-|๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ|tr2=รพulฤn}} ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ- (ga-) + ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ (รพulฤn), {{cog|ang|geรพolian}} Old English geรพolian, {{cog|osx|githolลn}} Old Saxon githolลn Head templates: {{got-verb|tr=gaรพulฤn}} ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ โ€ข (gaรพulฤn) Inflection templates: {{got-conj-wk3|gaรพul}} Forms: gaรพulฤn [romanization], weak [table-tags], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ [infinitive], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ [first-person, present, singular], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œฐ [first-person, past, singular], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œณ๐Œฐ [first-person, passive, present, singular], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐ƒ [present, second-person, singular], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐ƒ [past, second-person, singular], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œถ๐Œฐ [passive, present, second-person, singular], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œธ [present, singular, third-person], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œฐ [past, singular, third-person], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œณ๐Œฐ [passive, present, singular, third-person], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐‰๐ƒ [dual, first-person, present], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œฟ [dual, first-person, past], - [dual, first-person, passive, present], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐„๐ƒ [dual, present, second-person], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐„๐ƒ [dual, past, second-person], - [dual, passive, present, second-person], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œผ [first-person, plural, present], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐Œผ [first-person, past, plural], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ [first-person, passive, plural, present], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œธ [plural, present, second-person], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐Œธ [past, plural, second-person], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ [passive, plural, present, second-person], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ [plural, present, third-person], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ [past, plural, third-person], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ [passive, plural, present, third-person], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฟ [first-person, present, singular], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ [first-person, past, singular], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ [first-person, passive, present, singular], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ [past, second-person, singular], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œถ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ [passive, present, second-person, singular], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน [present, singular, third-person], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œน [past, singular, third-person], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ [passive, present, singular, third-person], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐…๐Œฐ [dual, first-person, present], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œน๐…๐Œฐ [dual, first-person, past], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐„๐ƒ [dual, present, second-person], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œน๐„๐ƒ [dual, past, second-person], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œผ๐Œฐ [first-person, plural, present], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œน๐Œผ๐Œฐ [first-person, past, plural], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ [first-person, passive, plural, present], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œน๐Œธ [past, plural, second-person], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ [passive, plural, present, second-person], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฐ [plural, present, third-person], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฐ [past, plural, third-person], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ [passive, plural, present, third-person], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน [imperative, present, second-person, singular], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ [imperative, present, singular, third-person], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐„๐ƒ [dual, imperative, present, second-person], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œธ [imperative, plural, present, second-person], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ [imperative, plural, present, third-person], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐ƒ [imperative, participle, present], ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œธ๐ƒ [imperative, participle, past]
  1. to suffer, endure Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ-got-verb-UMzU6OIk Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic terms prefixed with ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ-, Gothic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ meaning in Gothic (9.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ-",
        "3": "๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ",
        "tr2": "รพulฤn"
      },
      "expansion": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ- (ga-) + ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ (รพulฤn)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "geรพolian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English geรพolian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "githolลn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon githolลn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ- (ga-) + ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ (รพulฤn). Cognate with Old English geรพolian, Old Saxon githolลn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaรพulฤn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ",
      "roman": "gaรพulฤn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ",
      "roman": "gaรพula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œฐ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œณ๐Œฐ",
      "roman": "gaรพulฤda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐ƒ",
      "roman": "gaรพulais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐ƒ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaidฤ“s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œถ๐Œฐ",
      "roman": "gaรพulฤza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œธ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaiรพ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œฐ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œณ๐Œฐ",
      "roman": "gaรพulฤda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐‰๐ƒ",
      "roman": "gaรพulลs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œฟ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaidฤ“du",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐„๐ƒ",
      "roman": "gaรพulฤts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐„๐ƒ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaidฤ“duts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œผ",
      "roman": "gaรพulฤm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐Œผ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaidฤ“dum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ",
      "roman": "gaรพulฤnda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œธ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaiรพ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐Œธ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaidฤ“duรพ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ",
      "roman": "gaรพulฤnda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ",
      "roman": "gaรพulฤnd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaidฤ“dun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ",
      "roman": "gaรพulฤnda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฟ",
      "roman": "gaรพulau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaidฤ“djau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaidฤ“deis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œถ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน",
      "roman": "gaรพulai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œน",
      "roman": "gaรพulaidฤ“di",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐…๐Œฐ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaiwa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œน๐…๐Œฐ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaidฤ“deiwa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐„๐ƒ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaits",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œน๐„๐ƒ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaidฤ“deits",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œผ๐Œฐ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œน๐Œผ๐Œฐ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaidฤ“deima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œน๐Œธ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaidฤ“deiรพ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฐ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฐ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaidฤ“deina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน",
      "roman": "gaรพulai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ",
      "roman": "gaรพulฤdau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐„๐ƒ",
      "roman": "gaรพulฤts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œธ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaiรพ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ",
      "roman": "gaรพulฤndau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐ƒ",
      "roman": "gaรพulฤnds",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œธ๐ƒ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaiรพs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "gaรพulฤn"
      },
      "expansion": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ โ€ข (gaรพulฤn)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gaรพul"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic terms prefixed with ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer, endure"
      ],
      "id": "en-๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ-got-verb-UMzU6OIk",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ-",
        "3": "๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ",
        "tr2": "รพulฤn"
      },
      "expansion": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ- (ga-) + ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ (รพulฤn)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "geรพolian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English geรพolian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "githolลn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon githolลn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ- (ga-) + ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ (รพulฤn). Cognate with Old English geรพolian, Old Saxon githolลn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaรพulฤn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ",
      "roman": "gaรพulฤn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ",
      "roman": "gaรพula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œฐ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œณ๐Œฐ",
      "roman": "gaรพulฤda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐ƒ",
      "roman": "gaรพulais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐ƒ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaidฤ“s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œถ๐Œฐ",
      "roman": "gaรพulฤza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œธ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaiรพ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œฐ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œณ๐Œฐ",
      "roman": "gaรพulฤda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐‰๐ƒ",
      "roman": "gaรพulลs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œฟ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaidฤ“du",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐„๐ƒ",
      "roman": "gaรพulฤts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐„๐ƒ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaidฤ“duts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œผ",
      "roman": "gaรพulฤm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐Œผ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaidฤ“dum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ",
      "roman": "gaรพulฤnda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œธ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaiรพ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐Œธ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaidฤ“duรพ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ",
      "roman": "gaรพulฤnda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ",
      "roman": "gaรพulฤnd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaidฤ“dun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ",
      "roman": "gaรพulฤnda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฟ",
      "roman": "gaรพulau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaidฤ“djau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaidฤ“deis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œถ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน",
      "roman": "gaรพulai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œน",
      "roman": "gaรพulaidฤ“di",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐…๐Œฐ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaiwa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œน๐…๐Œฐ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaidฤ“deiwa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐„๐ƒ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaits",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œน๐„๐ƒ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaidฤ“deits",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œผ๐Œฐ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œน๐Œผ๐Œฐ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaidฤ“deima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œน๐Œธ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaidฤ“deiรพ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฐ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฐ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaidฤ“deina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน",
      "roman": "gaรพulai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ",
      "roman": "gaรพulฤdau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐„๐ƒ",
      "roman": "gaรพulฤts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œธ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaiรพ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ",
      "roman": "gaรพulฤndau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐ƒ",
      "roman": "gaรพulฤnds",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œธ๐ƒ",
      "roman": "gaรพulaiรพs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "gaรพulฤn"
      },
      "expansion": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ โ€ข (gaรพulฤn)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gaรพul"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic class 3 weak verbs",
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic perfective verbs",
        "Gothic terms prefixed with ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ-",
        "Gothic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Gothic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer, endure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.