"𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽" meaning in Gothic

See 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *gahabjanΔ…, equivalent to 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (habān). Akin to Old English gehabban, Old Saxon gihebbian, Old High German gihabΔ“n. Etymology templates: {{inh|got|gem-pro|*gahabjanΔ…}} Proto-Germanic *gahabjanΔ…, {{prefix|got|𐌲𐌰|𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽|tr2=habān}} 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (habān), {{cog|ang|gehabban}} Old English gehabban, {{cog|osx|gihebbian}} Old Saxon gihebbian, {{cog|goh|gihabΔ“n}} Old High German gihabΔ“n Head templates: {{got-verb|tr=gahabān}} 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 β€’ (gahabān) Inflection templates: {{got-conj-wk3|gahab}} Forms: gahabān [romanization], weak [table-tags], 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 [infinitive], 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰 [first-person, present, singular], 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 [first-person, past, singular], 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰 [first-person, passive, present, singular], πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπƒ [present, second-person, singular], πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ [past, second-person, singular], 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌢𐌰 [passive, present, second-person, singular], 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 [present, singular, third-person], 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 [past, singular, third-person], 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰 [passive, present, singular, third-person], πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±π‰πƒ [dual, first-person, present], 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 [dual, first-person, past], - [dual, first-person, passive, present], πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°π„πƒ [dual, present, second-person], πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ [dual, past, second-person], - [dual, passive, present, second-person], 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌼 [first-person, plural, present], 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 [first-person, past, plural], 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 [first-person, passive, plural, present], 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 [plural, present, second-person], 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 [past, plural, second-person], 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 [passive, plural, present, second-person], 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳 [plural, present, third-person], 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 [past, plural, third-person], 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 [passive, plural, present, third-person], 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿 [first-person, present, singular], 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 [first-person, past, singular], 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 [first-person, passive, present, singular], πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ [past, second-person, singular], 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌿 [passive, present, second-person, singular], 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 [present, singular, third-person], 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 [past, singular, third-person], 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 [passive, present, singular, third-person], πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ° [dual, first-person, present], πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ° [dual, first-person, past], πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ [dual, present, second-person], πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ [dual, past, second-person], 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 [first-person, plural, present], 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 [first-person, past, plural], 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 [first-person, passive, plural, present], 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 [past, plural, second-person], 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 [passive, plural, present, second-person], 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 [plural, present, third-person], 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 [past, plural, third-person], 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 [passive, plural, present, third-person], 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 [imperative, present, second-person, singular], 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 [imperative, present, singular, third-person], πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°π„πƒ [dual, imperative, present, second-person], 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 [imperative, plural, present, second-person], 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 [imperative, plural, present, third-person], πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ [imperative, participle, present], πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈπƒ [imperative, participle, past]
  1. to hold (onto), to retain
    Sense id: en-𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽-got-verb-j02LgJnN Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic terms prefixed with 𐌲𐌰-, Gothic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Gothic entries with incorrect language header: 39 38 23 Disambiguation of Gothic terms prefixed with 𐌲𐌰-: 33 37 31 Disambiguation of Gothic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 30 36 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 38 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 37 34
  2. to withhold
    Sense id: en-𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽-got-verb-AK5383xr Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic terms prefixed with 𐌲𐌰-, Gothic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Gothic entries with incorrect language header: 39 38 23 Disambiguation of Gothic terms prefixed with 𐌲𐌰-: 33 37 31 Disambiguation of Gothic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 30 36 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 38 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 37 34
  3. to maintain
    Sense id: en-𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽-got-verb-t-ZvLBOc Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic terms prefixed with 𐌲𐌰-, Gothic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Gothic entries with incorrect language header: 39 38 23 Disambiguation of Gothic terms prefixed with 𐌲𐌰-: 33 37 31 Disambiguation of Gothic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 30 36 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 38 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 37 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (ungahaban)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ungahaban",
      "word": "𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gahabjanΔ…"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gahabjanΔ…",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰",
        "3": "𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽",
        "tr2": "habān"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (habān)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gehabban"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gehabban",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gihebbian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon gihebbian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gihabΔ“n"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gihabΔ“n",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gahabjanΔ…, equivalent to 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (habān). Akin to Old English gehabban, Old Saxon gihebbian, Old High German gihabΔ“n.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gahabān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-wk3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽",
      "roman": "gahabān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰",
      "roman": "gahaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "gahabaida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "gahabāda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "gahabais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ",
      "roman": "gahabaidΔ“s",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌢𐌰",
      "roman": "gahabāza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "gahabaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "gahabaida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "gahabāda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "gahabōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿",
      "roman": "gahabaidΔ“du",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "gahabāts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "gahabaidΔ“duts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌼",
      "roman": "gahabām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼",
      "roman": "gahabaidΔ“dum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "gahabānda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "gahabaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸",
      "roman": "gahabaidΔ“duΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "gahabānda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳",
      "roman": "gahabānd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽",
      "roman": "gahabaidΔ“dun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "gahabānda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gahabau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gahabaidΔ“djau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gahabaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "gahabaidΔ“deis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gahabaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹",
      "roman": "gahabai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹",
      "roman": "gahabaidΔ“di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gahabaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "gahabaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "gahabaidΔ“deiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "gahabaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "gahabaidΔ“deits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰",
      "roman": "gahabaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰",
      "roman": "gahabaidΔ“deima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gahabaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "gahabaidΔ“deiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gahabaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰",
      "roman": "gahabaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰",
      "roman": "gahabaidΔ“deina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gahabaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹",
      "roman": "gahabai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gahabādau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "gahabāts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "gahabaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gahabāndau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "gahabānds",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈπƒ",
      "roman": "gahabaiΓΎs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "gahabān"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 β€’ (gahabān)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gahab"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 38 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic terms prefixed with 𐌲𐌰-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 36 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 38 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 37 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold (onto), to retain"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽-got-verb-j02LgJnN",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "onto",
          "onto"
        ],
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 38 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic terms prefixed with 𐌲𐌰-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 36 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 38 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 37 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to withhold"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽-got-verb-AK5383xr",
      "links": [
        [
          "withhold",
          "withhold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 38 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic terms prefixed with 𐌲𐌰-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 36 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 38 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 37 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to maintain"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽-got-verb-t-ZvLBOc",
      "links": [
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Gothic class 3 weak verbs",
    "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Gothic lemmas",
    "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Gothic terms prefixed with 𐌲𐌰-",
    "Gothic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Gothic verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ungahaban",
      "word": "𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gahabjanΔ…"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gahabjanΔ…",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰",
        "3": "𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽",
        "tr2": "habān"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (habān)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gehabban"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gehabban",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gihebbian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon gihebbian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gihabΔ“n"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gihabΔ“n",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gahabjanΔ…, equivalent to 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (habān). Akin to Old English gehabban, Old Saxon gihebbian, Old High German gihabΔ“n.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gahabān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-wk3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽",
      "roman": "gahabān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰",
      "roman": "gahaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "gahabaida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "gahabāda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "gahabais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ",
      "roman": "gahabaidΔ“s",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌢𐌰",
      "roman": "gahabāza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "gahabaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "gahabaida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "gahabāda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "gahabōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿",
      "roman": "gahabaidΔ“du",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "gahabāts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "gahabaidΔ“duts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌼",
      "roman": "gahabām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼",
      "roman": "gahabaidΔ“dum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "gahabānda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "gahabaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸",
      "roman": "gahabaidΔ“duΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "gahabānda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳",
      "roman": "gahabānd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽",
      "roman": "gahabaidΔ“dun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "gahabānda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gahabau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gahabaidΔ“djau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gahabaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "gahabaidΔ“deis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gahabaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹",
      "roman": "gahabai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹",
      "roman": "gahabaidΔ“di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gahabaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "gahabaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "gahabaidΔ“deiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "gahabaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "gahabaidΔ“deits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰",
      "roman": "gahabaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰",
      "roman": "gahabaidΔ“deima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gahabaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "gahabaidΔ“deiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gahabaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰",
      "roman": "gahabaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰",
      "roman": "gahabaidΔ“deina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gahabaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹",
      "roman": "gahabai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gahabādau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "gahabāts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "gahabaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gahabāndau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "gahabānds",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈπƒ",
      "roman": "gahabaiΓΎs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "gahabān"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 β€’ (gahabān)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gahab"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold (onto), to retain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "onto",
          "onto"
        ],
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to withhold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "withhold",
          "withhold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to maintain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 meaning in Gothic (9.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.