"πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½" meaning in Gothic

See πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *bigrabanΔ…. Equivalent to 𐌱𐌹- (bi-) + πŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½ (graban). Etymology templates: {{inh|got|gem-pro|*bigrabanΔ…}} Proto-Germanic *bigrabanΔ…, {{af|got|𐌱𐌹-|πŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½}} 𐌱𐌹- (bi-) + πŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½ (graban) Head templates: {{got-verb}} πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (bigraban) Inflection templates: {{got-conj-st|bigrab|bigrōb|bigrōb|bigrab|class=6|past2sg=bigrōft}} Forms: bigraban [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½ [infinitive], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ° [first-person, present, singular], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰πŒ± [first-person, past, singular], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ³πŒ° [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒΉπƒ [present, second-person, singular], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰π†π„ [past, second-person, singular], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΆπŒ° [error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒΉπŒΈ [present, singular, third-person], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰πŒ± [past, singular, third-person], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ³πŒ° [error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±π‰πƒ [dual, first-person, present], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±πŒΏ [dual, first-person, past], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°π„πƒ [dual, present, second-person], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±πŒΏπ„πƒ [dual, past, second-person], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, second-person], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΌ [first-person, plural, present], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±πŒΏπŒΌ [first-person, past, plural], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒΉπŒΈ [plural, present, second-person], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±πŒΏπŒΈ [past, plural, second-person], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³ [plural, present, third-person], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±πŒΏπŒ½ [past, plural, third-person], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏ [first-person, present, singular], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ [first-person, past, singular], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπƒ [present, second-person, singular], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ [past, second-person, singular], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ [error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉ [present, singular, third-person], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±πŒΉ [past, singular, third-person], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ° [dual, first-person, present], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ° [dual, first-person, past], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ [dual, present, second-person], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ [dual, past, second-person], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° [first-person, plural, present], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° [first-person, past, plural], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ [plural, present, second-person], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ [past, plural, second-person], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [plural, present, third-person], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [past, plural, third-person], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ± [present, second-person, singular], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [present, singular, third-person], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [plural, present, third-person], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ [participle, present], πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πƒ [participle, past]
  1. to surround through digging (by means of trenches) Related terms: πŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½ (graban)
    Sense id: en-πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½-got-verb-Mc6Bf-Sk Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic terms prefixed with 𐌱𐌹-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bigrabanΔ…"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bigrabanΔ…",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐌹-",
        "3": "πŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌱𐌹- (bi-) + πŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½ (graban)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bigrabanΔ…. Equivalent to 𐌱𐌹- (bi-) + πŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½ (graban).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bigraban",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½",
      "roman": "bigraban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°",
      "roman": "bigraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±",
      "roman": "bigrōb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "bigrabada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "bigrabis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰π†π„",
      "roman": "bigrōft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°",
      "roman": "bigrabaza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "bigrabiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±",
      "roman": "bigrōb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "bigrabada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "bigrabōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±πŒΏ",
      "roman": "bigrōbu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "bigrabats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±πŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "bigrōbuts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "bigrabam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±πŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "bigrōbum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "bigrabanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "bigrabiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±πŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "bigrōbuþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "bigrabanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "bigraband",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±πŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "bigrōbun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "bigrabanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "bigrabau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "bigrōbjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "bigrabaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "bigrabais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "bigrōbeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "bigrabaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "bigrabai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±πŒΉ",
      "roman": "bigrōbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "bigrabaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "bigrabaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "bigrōbeiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "bigrabaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "bigrōbeits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "bigrabaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "bigrōbeima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "bigrabaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "bigrabaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "bigrōbeiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "bigrabaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "bigrabaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "bigrōbeina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "bigrabaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±",
      "roman": "bigrab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "bigrabadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "bigrabandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "bigrabands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "bigrabans",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (bigraban)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bigrab",
        "2": "bigrōb",
        "3": "bigrōb",
        "4": "bigrab",
        "class": "6",
        "past2sg": "bigrōft"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic terms prefixed with 𐌱𐌹-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surround through digging (by means of trenches)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½-got-verb-Mc6Bf-Sk",
      "links": [
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ],
        [
          "digging",
          "digging"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "graban",
          "word": "πŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bigrabanΔ…"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bigrabanΔ…",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐌹-",
        "3": "πŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌱𐌹- (bi-) + πŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½ (graban)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bigrabanΔ…. Equivalent to 𐌱𐌹- (bi-) + πŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½ (graban).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bigraban",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½",
      "roman": "bigraban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°",
      "roman": "bigraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±",
      "roman": "bigrōb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "bigrabada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "bigrabis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰π†π„",
      "roman": "bigrōft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°",
      "roman": "bigrabaza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "bigrabiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±",
      "roman": "bigrōb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "bigrabada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "bigrabōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±πŒΏ",
      "roman": "bigrōbu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "bigrabats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±πŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "bigrōbuts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "bigrabam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±πŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "bigrōbum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "bigrabanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "bigrabiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±πŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "bigrōbuþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "bigrabanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "bigraband",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±πŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "bigrōbun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "bigrabanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "bigrabau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "bigrōbjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "bigrabaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "bigrabais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "bigrōbeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "bigrabaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "bigrabai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±πŒΉ",
      "roman": "bigrōbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "bigrabaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "bigrabaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "bigrōbeiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "bigrabaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "bigrōbeits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "bigrabaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "bigrōbeima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "bigrabaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "bigrabaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "bigrōbeiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "bigrabaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "bigrabaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "bigrōbeina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "bigrabaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±",
      "roman": "bigrab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "bigrabadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "bigrabandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "bigrabands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "bigrabans",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (bigraban)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bigrab",
        "2": "bigrōb",
        "3": "bigrōb",
        "4": "bigrab",
        "class": "6",
        "past2sg": "bigrōft"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "graban",
      "word": "πŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic class 6 strong verbs",
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms prefixed with 𐌱𐌹-",
        "Gothic verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surround through digging (by means of trenches)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ],
        [
          "digging",
          "digging"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½ meaning in Gothic (8.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present passive'",
  "path": [
    "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present passive'",
  "path": [
    "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (b80cf99 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.