𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 in Gothic

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Etymology: 𐌰𐍆- (af-) + 𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (steigan), from Proto-Germanic *stīganą. Compare German absteigen, Dutch afstijgen (“go down, dismount”). Etymology templates: {{affix|got|𐌰𐍆-|𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽}} 𐌰𐍆- (af-) + 𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (steigan), {{inh|got|gem-pro|*stīganą}} Proto-Germanic *stīganą, {{cog|de|absteigen}} German absteigen, {{cog|nl|afstijgen||go down, dismount}} Dutch afstijgen (“go down, dismount”) Head templates: {{got-verb}} 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 • (afsteigan) Inflection templates: {{got-conj-st|𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲|𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌲|𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲|𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲|class=1}} Forms: afsteigan [romanization], strong [table-tags], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 [infinitive], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰 [first-person, present, singular], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌲 [first-person, past, singular], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰 [first-person, passive, present, singular], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃 [present, second-person, singular], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍄 [past, second-person, singular], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌶𐌰 [passive, present, second-person, singular], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌸 [present, singular, third-person], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌲 [past, singular, third-person], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰 [passive, present, singular, third-person], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐍃 [dual, first-person, present], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿 [dual, first-person, past], - [dual, first-person, passive, present], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃 [dual, present, second-person], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐍄𐍃 [dual, past, second-person], - [dual, passive, present, second-person], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌼 [first-person, plural, present], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌼 [first-person, past, plural], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 [first-person, passive, plural, present], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌸 [plural, present, second-person], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌸 [past, plural, second-person], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 [passive, plural, present, second-person], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳 [plural, present, third-person], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌽 [past, plural, third-person], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 [passive, plural, present, third-person], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌿 [first-person, present, singular], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌿 [first-person, past, singular], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 [first-person, passive, present, singular], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃 [present, second-person, singular], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍃 [past, second-person, singular], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 [passive, present, second-person, singular], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹 [present, singular, third-person], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌹 [past, singular, third-person], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 [passive, present, singular, third-person], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 [dual, first-person, present], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 [dual, first-person, past], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 [dual, present, second-person], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 [dual, past, second-person], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 [first-person, plural, present], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 [first-person, past, plural], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 [first-person, passive, plural, present], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸 [plural, present, second-person], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌸 [past, plural, second-person], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 [passive, plural, present, second-person], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 [plural, present, third-person], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 [past, plural, third-person], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 [passive, plural, present, third-person], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲 [imperative, present, second-person, singular], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 [imperative, present, singular, third-person], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃 [dual, imperative, present, second-person], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌸 [imperative, plural, present, second-person], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 [imperative, plural, present, third-person], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 [imperative, participle, present], 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 [imperative, participle, past]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 meaning in Gothic (9.9kB)

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐍆-",
        "3": "𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌰𐍆- (af-) + 𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (steigan)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stīganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stīganą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "absteigen"
      },
      "expansion": "German absteigen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "afstijgen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "go down, dismount"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch afstijgen (“go down, dismount”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "𐌰𐍆- (af-) + 𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (steigan), from Proto-Germanic *stīganą. Compare German absteigen, Dutch afstijgen (“go down, dismount”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afsteigan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽",
      "roman": "afsteigan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰",
      "roman": "afsteiga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌲",
      "roman": "afstaig",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "afsteigada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃",
      "roman": "afsteigis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍄",
      "roman": "afstaigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌶𐌰",
      "roman": "afsteigaza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "afsteigiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌲",
      "roman": "afstaig",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "afsteigada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐍃",
      "roman": "afsteigōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿",
      "roman": "afstigu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "afsteigats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "afstiguts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌼",
      "roman": "afsteigam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌼",
      "roman": "afstigum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "afsteiganda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "afsteigiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌸",
      "roman": "afstiguþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "afsteiganda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳",
      "roman": "afsteigand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌽",
      "roman": "afstigun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "afsteiganda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "afsteigau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "afstigjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "afsteigaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃",
      "roman": "afsteigais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍃",
      "roman": "afstigeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "afsteigaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹",
      "roman": "afsteigai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌹",
      "roman": "afstigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "afsteigaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰",
      "roman": "afsteigaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰",
      "roman": "afstigeiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "afsteigaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "afstigeits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰",
      "roman": "afsteigaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰",
      "roman": "afstigeima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "afsteigaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "afsteigaiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "afstigeiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "afsteigaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰",
      "roman": "afsteigaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰",
      "roman": "afstigeina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "afsteigaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲",
      "roman": "afsteig",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "afsteigadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "afsteigats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "afsteigiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "afsteigandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃",
      "roman": "afsteigands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃",
      "roman": "afstigans",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 • (afsteigan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲",
        "2": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌲",
        "3": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲",
        "4": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic terms prefixed with 𐌰𐍆-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Save thyself, and come down from the cross.",
          "ref": "Mark 15:30",
          "roman": "nasei þuk silban jah afsteig af þamma galgin.",
          "text": "𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌿𐌺 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲 𐌰𐍆 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌹𐌽."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come down"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽-got-verb-3he7zmMB",
      "links": [
        [
          "come down",
          "come down"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐍆-",
        "3": "𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌰𐍆- (af-) + 𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (steigan)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stīganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stīganą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "absteigen"
      },
      "expansion": "German absteigen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "afstijgen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "go down, dismount"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch afstijgen (“go down, dismount”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "𐌰𐍆- (af-) + 𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (steigan), from Proto-Germanic *stīganą. Compare German absteigen, Dutch afstijgen (“go down, dismount”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afsteigan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽",
      "roman": "afsteigan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰",
      "roman": "afsteiga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌲",
      "roman": "afstaig",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "afsteigada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃",
      "roman": "afsteigis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍄",
      "roman": "afstaigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌶𐌰",
      "roman": "afsteigaza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "afsteigiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌲",
      "roman": "afstaig",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "afsteigada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐍃",
      "roman": "afsteigōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿",
      "roman": "afstigu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "afsteigats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "afstiguts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌼",
      "roman": "afsteigam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌼",
      "roman": "afstigum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "afsteiganda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "afsteigiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌸",
      "roman": "afstiguþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "afsteiganda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳",
      "roman": "afsteigand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌽",
      "roman": "afstigun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "afsteiganda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "afsteigau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "afstigjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "afsteigaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃",
      "roman": "afsteigais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍃",
      "roman": "afstigeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "afsteigaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹",
      "roman": "afsteigai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌹",
      "roman": "afstigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "afsteigaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰",
      "roman": "afsteigaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰",
      "roman": "afstigeiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "afsteigaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "afstigeits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰",
      "roman": "afsteigaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰",
      "roman": "afstigeima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "afsteigaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "afsteigaiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "afstigeiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "afsteigaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰",
      "roman": "afsteigaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰",
      "roman": "afstigeina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "afsteigaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲",
      "roman": "afsteig",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "afsteigadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "afsteigats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "afsteigiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "afsteigandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃",
      "roman": "afsteigands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃",
      "roman": "afstigans",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 • (afsteigan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲",
        "2": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌲",
        "3": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲",
        "4": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic class 1 strong verbs",
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms prefixed with 𐌰𐍆-",
        "Gothic verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Save thyself, and come down from the cross.",
          "ref": "Mark 15:30",
          "roman": "nasei þuk silban jah afsteig af þamma galgin.",
          "text": "𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌿𐌺 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲 𐌰𐍆 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌹𐌽."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come down",
          "come down"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽"
}

"𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽" meaning in Gothic

Verb

Inflected forms

Alternative forms