"πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½" meaning in Gothic

See πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: πŒ°π†- (af-) + πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (marzjan) Etymology templates: {{affix|got|πŒ°π†-|πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½}} πŒ°π†- (af-) + πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (marzjan) Head templates: {{got-verb}} πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (afmarzjan) Inflection templates: {{got-conj-wk1|πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆ|j=ei}} Forms: afmarzjan [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ [class-1, infinitive, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ° [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ° [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ° [class-1, first-person, passive, present, singular, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒ΄πŒΉπƒ [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ° [class-1, passive, present, second-person, singular, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ° [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ° [class-1, passive, present, singular, third-person, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπ‰πƒ [class-1, dual, first-person, present, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ [class-1, dual, first-person, past, weak], - [class-1, dual, first-person, passive, present, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ [class-1, dual, present, second-person, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ [class-1, dual, past, second-person, weak], - [class-1, dual, passive, present, second-person, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [class-1, first-person, passive, plural, present, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [class-1, passive, plural, present, second-person, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½ [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [class-1, passive, plural, present, third-person, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [class-1, first-person, passive, present, singular, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ [class-1, passive, present, second-person, singular, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [class-1, passive, present, singular, third-person, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ° [class-1, dual, first-person, present, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ° [class-1, dual, first-person, past, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ [class-1, dual, present, second-person, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ [class-1, dual, past, second-person, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [class-1, first-person, passive, plural, present, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [class-1, passive, plural, present, second-person, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [class-1, passive, plural, present, third-person, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒ΄πŒΉ [class-1, imperative, present, second-person, singular, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [class-1, imperative, present, singular, third-person, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ [class-1, dual, imperative, present, second-person, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ [class-1, imperative, plural, present, second-person, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [class-1, imperative, plural, present, third-person, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ [class-1, imperative, participle, present, weak], πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒΈπƒ [class-1, imperative, participle, past, weak]
  1. to offend Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½-got-verb-Sy0e7T7T Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic terms prefixed with πŒ°π†-

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ meaning in Gothic (10.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "πŒ°π†-",
        "3": "πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒ°π†- (af-) + πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (marzjan)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "πŒ°π†- (af-) + πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (marzjan)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afmarzjan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-wk1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½",
      "roman": "afmarzjan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°",
      "roman": "afmarzja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "afmarzida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "afmarzjada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "afmarzeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ",
      "roman": "afmarzidΔ“s",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°",
      "roman": "afmarzjaza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "afmarzeiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "afmarzida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "afmarzjada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπ‰πƒ",
      "roman": "afmarzjōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afmarzidΔ“du",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "afmarzjats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "afmarzidΔ“duts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "afmarzjam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "afmarzidΔ“dum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "afmarzjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "afmarzeiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "afmarzidΔ“duΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "afmarzjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "afmarzjand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "afmarzidΔ“dun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "afmarzjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afmarzjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afmarzidΔ“djau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afmarzjaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "afmarzjais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "afmarzidΔ“deis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afmarzjaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "afmarzjai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ",
      "roman": "afmarzidΔ“di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afmarzjaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "afmarzjaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "afmarzidΔ“deiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "afmarzjaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "afmarzidΔ“deits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "afmarzjaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "afmarzidΔ“deima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afmarzjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "afmarzjaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "afmarzidΔ“deiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afmarzjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "afmarzjaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "afmarzidΔ“deina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afmarzjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒ΄πŒΉ",
      "roman": "afmarzei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afmarzjadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "afmarzjats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "afmarzeiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afmarzjandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "afmarzjands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒΈπƒ",
      "roman": "afmarziΓΎs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (afmarzjan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆ",
        "j": "ei"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic terms prefixed with πŒ°π†-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offend"
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½-got-verb-Sy0e7T7T",
      "links": [
        [
          "offend",
          "offend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "πŒ°π†-",
        "3": "πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒ°π†- (af-) + πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (marzjan)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "πŒ°π†- (af-) + πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (marzjan)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afmarzjan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-wk1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½",
      "roman": "afmarzjan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°",
      "roman": "afmarzja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "afmarzida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "afmarzjada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "afmarzeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ",
      "roman": "afmarzidΔ“s",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°",
      "roman": "afmarzjaza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "afmarzeiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "afmarzida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "afmarzjada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπ‰πƒ",
      "roman": "afmarzjōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afmarzidΔ“du",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "afmarzjats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "afmarzidΔ“duts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "afmarzjam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "afmarzidΔ“dum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "afmarzjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "afmarzeiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "afmarzidΔ“duΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "afmarzjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "afmarzjand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "afmarzidΔ“dun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "afmarzjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afmarzjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afmarzidΔ“djau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afmarzjaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "afmarzjais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "afmarzidΔ“deis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afmarzjaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "afmarzjai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ",
      "roman": "afmarzidΔ“di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afmarzjaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "afmarzjaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "afmarzidΔ“deiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "afmarzjaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "afmarzidΔ“deits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "afmarzjaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "afmarzidΔ“deima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afmarzjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "afmarzjaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "afmarzidΔ“deiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afmarzjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "afmarzjaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "afmarzidΔ“deina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afmarzjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒ΄πŒΉ",
      "roman": "afmarzei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afmarzjadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "afmarzjats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "afmarzeiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afmarzjandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "afmarzjands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΉπŒΈπƒ",
      "roman": "afmarziΓΎs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (afmarzjan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆ",
        "j": "ei"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic perfective verbs",
        "Gothic terms prefixed with πŒ°π†-",
        "Gothic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offend",
          "offend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.