"πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½" meaning in Gothic

See πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: πŒ°π†- (af-) + 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (habān) Etymology templates: {{affix|got|πŒ°π†-|𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽|tr2=habān}} πŒ°π†- (af-) + 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (habān) Head templates: {{got-verb|tr=afhabān}} πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (afhabān) Inflection templates: {{got-conj-wk3|afhab}} Forms: afhabān [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½ [infinitive], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ° [first-person, present, singular], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ° [first-person, past, singular], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ³πŒ° [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπƒ [present, second-person, singular], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ [past, second-person, singular], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΆπŒ° [error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ [present, singular, third-person], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ° [past, singular, third-person], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ³πŒ° [error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±π‰πƒ [dual, first-person, present], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ [dual, first-person, past], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°π„πƒ [dual, present, second-person], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ [dual, past, second-person], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, second-person], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΌ [first-person, plural, present], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ [first-person, past, plural], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ [plural, present, second-person], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ [past, plural, second-person], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³ [plural, present, third-person], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½ [past, plural, third-person], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏ [first-person, present, singular], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ [first-person, past, singular], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ [past, second-person, singular], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ [error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉ [present, singular, third-person], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ [past, singular, third-person], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ° [dual, first-person, present], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ° [dual, first-person, past], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ [dual, present, second-person], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ [dual, past, second-person], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° [first-person, plural, present], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° [first-person, past, plural], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ [past, plural, second-person], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [plural, present, third-person], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [past, plural, third-person], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉ [present, second-person, singular], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [present, singular, third-person], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [plural, present, third-person], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ [participle, present], πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈπƒ [participle, past]
  1. (hapax legomenon, reflexive) to abstain (with πŒ°π† (af, β€œfrom”)) Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½-got-verb-syONcmP1 Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic hapax legomena, Gothic terms prefixed with πŒ°π†-, Gothic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "πŒ°π†-",
        "3": "𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽",
        "tr2": "habān"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒ°π†- (af-) + 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (habān)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "πŒ°π†- (af-) + 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (habān)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afhabān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-wk3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½",
      "roman": "afhabān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°",
      "roman": "afhaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "afhabaida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "afhabāda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "afhabais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ",
      "roman": "afhabaidΔ“s",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°",
      "roman": "afhabāza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "afhabaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "afhabaida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "afhabāda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "afhabōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afhabaidΔ“du",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "afhabāts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "afhabaidΔ“duts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "afhabām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "afhabaidΔ“dum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "afhabānda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "afhabaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "afhabaidΔ“duΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "afhabānda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "afhabānd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "afhabaidΔ“dun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "afhabānda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afhabau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afhabaidΔ“djau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afhabaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "afhabaidΔ“deis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afhabaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "afhabai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ",
      "roman": "afhabaidΔ“di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afhabaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "afhabaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "afhabaidΔ“deiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "afhabaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "afhabaidΔ“deits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "afhabaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "afhabaidΔ“deima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afhabaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "afhabaidΔ“deiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afhabaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "afhabaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "afhabaidΔ“deina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afhabaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "afhabai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afhabādau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afhabāndau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "afhabānds",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈπƒ",
      "roman": "afhabaiΓΎs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "afhabān"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (afhabān)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afhab"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic hapax legomena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic terms prefixed with πŒ°π†-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Abstain from all appearance of evil.",
          "roman": "af allamma waihtΔ“ ubilaizō afhabaiΓΎ izwis.",
          "text": "πŒ°π† 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 π…πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒ΄ πŒΏπŒ±πŒΉπŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰ πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ πŒΉπŒΆπ…πŒΉπƒ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abstain (with πŒ°π† (af, β€œfrom”))"
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½-got-verb-syONcmP1",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ],
        [
          "πŒ°π†",
          "πŒ°π†#Gothic"
        ],
        [
          "af",
          "af#Gothic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax legomenon, reflexive) to abstain (with πŒ°π† (af, β€œfrom”))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "πŒ°π†-",
        "3": "𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽",
        "tr2": "habān"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒ°π†- (af-) + 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (habān)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "πŒ°π†- (af-) + 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (habān)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afhabān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-wk3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½",
      "roman": "afhabān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°",
      "roman": "afhaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "afhabaida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "afhabāda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "afhabais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ",
      "roman": "afhabaidΔ“s",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°",
      "roman": "afhabāza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "afhabaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "afhabaida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "afhabāda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "afhabōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afhabaidΔ“du",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "afhabāts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "afhabaidΔ“duts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "afhabām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "afhabaidΔ“dum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "afhabānda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "afhabaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "afhabaidΔ“duΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "afhabānda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "afhabānd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "afhabaidΔ“dun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "afhabānda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afhabau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afhabaidΔ“djau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afhabaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "afhabaidΔ“deis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afhabaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "afhabai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ",
      "roman": "afhabaidΔ“di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afhabaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "afhabaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "afhabaidΔ“deiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "afhabaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "afhabaidΔ“deits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "afhabaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "afhabaidΔ“deima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afhabaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "afhabaidΔ“deiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afhabaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "afhabaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "afhabaidΔ“deina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afhabaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "afhabai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afhabādau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afhabāndau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "afhabānds",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈπƒ",
      "roman": "afhabaiΓΎs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "afhabān"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (afhabān)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afhab"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic class 3 weak verbs",
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic hapax legomena",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic reflexive verbs",
        "Gothic terms prefixed with πŒ°π†-",
        "Gothic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Gothic terms with quotations",
        "Gothic verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Abstain from all appearance of evil.",
          "roman": "af allamma waihtΔ“ ubilaizō afhabaiΓΎ izwis.",
          "text": "πŒ°π† 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 π…πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒ΄ πŒΏπŒ±πŒΉπŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰ πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ πŒΉπŒΆπ…πŒΉπƒ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abstain (with πŒ°π† (af, β€œfrom”))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ],
        [
          "πŒ°π†",
          "πŒ°π†#Gothic"
        ],
        [
          "af",
          "af#Gothic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax legomenon, reflexive) to abstain (with πŒ°π† (af, β€œfrom”))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½ meaning in Gothic (9.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon, reflexive",
  "path": [
    "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon, reflexive",
  "path": [
    "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present passive'",
  "path": [
    "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present passive'",
  "path": [
    "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.