"zurück" meaning in German

See zurück in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /t͡suˈʁʏk/ Audio: DE-zurück.ogg , De-zurück2.ogg , BY-zurück.ogg
Etymology: Middle High German zerucke; zu- + Rücken; the former was zuo, zū, ze and the latter was rücke, rucke, rück, ruck, rügge, rugge in Middle High German. Cognate with Hunsrik zurick and Dutch terug. Etymology templates: {{m+|gmh|zerucke}} Middle High German zerucke, {{prefix|de|zu|Rücken}} zu- + Rücken, {{cog|hrx|zurick}} Hunsrik zurick, {{cog|nl|terug}} Dutch terug Head templates: {{head|de|adverb||||am {{{2}}}|head=|sort=}} zurück, {{de-adv}} zurück
  1. back, backward, backwards, to the rear.
    Sense id: en-zurück-de-adv-FscEbdpA Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German terms prefixed with zu- Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 39 45 16 Disambiguation of German terms prefixed with zu-: 19 40 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: zurük, zurüke [obsolete]

Interjection

IPA: /t͡suˈʁʏk/ Audio: DE-zurück.ogg , De-zurück2.ogg , BY-zurück.ogg Forms: zurück! [canonical]
Etymology: Middle High German zerucke; zu- + Rücken; the former was zuo, zū, ze and the latter was rücke, rucke, rück, ruck, rügge, rugge in Middle High German. Cognate with Hunsrik zurick and Dutch terug. Etymology templates: {{m+|gmh|zerucke}} Middle High German zerucke, {{prefix|de|zu|Rücken}} zu- + Rücken, {{cog|hrx|zurick}} Hunsrik zurick, {{cog|nl|terug}} Dutch terug Head templates: {{head|de|interjection|head=zurück!}} zurück!
  1. stand back!
    Sense id: en-zurück-de-intj-~W5MsaC5 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German terms prefixed with zu-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 39 45 16 Disambiguation of German terms prefixed with zu-: 19 40 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 48 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 50 31
  2. get back!
    Sense id: en-zurück-de-intj-c7iMzdWW Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German terms prefixed with zu- Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 39 45 16 Disambiguation of German terms prefixed with zu-: 19 40 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: zurük, zurüke [obsolete] Related terms: zurücke
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "zerucke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German zerucke",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zu",
        "3": "Rücken"
      },
      "expansion": "zu- + Rücken",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "zurick"
      },
      "expansion": "Hunsrik zurick",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "terug"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch terug",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle High German zerucke; zu- + Rücken; the former was zuo, zū, ze and the latter was rücke, rucke, rück, ruck, rügge, rugge in Middle High German.\nCognate with Hunsrik zurick and Dutch terug.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "am {{{2}}}",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zurück",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zurück",
      "name": "de-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zu‧rück"
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 45 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 40 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms prefixed with zu-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back, backward, backwards, to the rear."
      ],
      "id": "en-zurück-de-adv-FscEbdpA",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "backward",
          "backward"
        ],
        [
          "backwards",
          "backwards"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suˈʁʏk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "DE-zurück.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/DE-zur%C3%BCck.ogg/DE-zur%C3%BCck.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/DE-zur%C3%BCck.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-zurück2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/De-zur%C3%BCck2.ogg/De-zur%C3%BCck2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/De-zur%C3%BCck2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "BY-zurück.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/BY-zur%C3%BCck.ogg/BY-zur%C3%BCck.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/BY-zur%C3%BCck.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zurük"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "zurüke"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zurück"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "zerucke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German zerucke",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zu",
        "3": "Rücken"
      },
      "expansion": "zu- + Rücken",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "zurick"
      },
      "expansion": "Hunsrik zurick",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "terug"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch terug",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle High German zerucke; zu- + Rücken; the former was zuo, zū, ze and the latter was rücke, rucke, rück, ruck, rügge, rugge in Middle High German.\nCognate with Hunsrik zurick and Dutch terug.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zurück!",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "zurück!"
      },
      "expansion": "zurück!",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zu‧rück"
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "intj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zurücke"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 45 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 40 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms prefixed with zu-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 48 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 50 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stand back!"
      ],
      "id": "en-zurück-de-intj-~W5MsaC5",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand back",
          "stand back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 45 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 40 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms prefixed with zu-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "get back!"
      ],
      "id": "en-zurück-de-intj-c7iMzdWW",
      "links": [
        [
          "get back",
          "get back"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suˈʁʏk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "DE-zurück.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/DE-zur%C3%BCck.ogg/DE-zur%C3%BCck.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/DE-zur%C3%BCck.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-zurück2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/De-zur%C3%BCck2.ogg/De-zur%C3%BCck2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/De-zur%C3%BCck2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "BY-zurück.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/BY-zur%C3%BCck.ogg/BY-zur%C3%BCck.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/BY-zur%C3%BCck.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zurük"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "zurüke"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zurück"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German adverbs",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German interjections",
    "German lemmas",
    "German terms prefixed with zu-",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "zerucke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German zerucke",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zu",
        "3": "Rücken"
      },
      "expansion": "zu- + Rücken",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "zurick"
      },
      "expansion": "Hunsrik zurick",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "terug"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch terug",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle High German zerucke; zu- + Rücken; the former was zuo, zū, ze and the latter was rücke, rucke, rück, ruck, rügge, rugge in Middle High German.\nCognate with Hunsrik zurick and Dutch terug.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "am {{{2}}}",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zurück",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zurück",
      "name": "de-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zu‧rück"
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back, backward, backwards, to the rear."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "backward",
          "backward"
        ],
        [
          "backwards",
          "backwards"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suˈʁʏk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "DE-zurück.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/DE-zur%C3%BCck.ogg/DE-zur%C3%BCck.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/DE-zur%C3%BCck.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-zurück2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/De-zur%C3%BCck2.ogg/De-zur%C3%BCck2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/De-zur%C3%BCck2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "BY-zurück.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/BY-zur%C3%BCck.ogg/BY-zur%C3%BCck.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/BY-zur%C3%BCck.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "zurük"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "zurüke"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zurück"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German adverbs",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German interjections",
    "German lemmas",
    "German terms prefixed with zu-",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "zerucke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German zerucke",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zu",
        "3": "Rücken"
      },
      "expansion": "zu- + Rücken",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "zurick"
      },
      "expansion": "Hunsrik zurick",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "terug"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch terug",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle High German zerucke; zu- + Rücken; the former was zuo, zū, ze and the latter was rücke, rucke, rück, ruck, rügge, rugge in Middle High German.\nCognate with Hunsrik zurick and Dutch terug.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zurück!",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "zurück!"
      },
      "expansion": "zurück!",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zu‧rück"
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "intj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "zurücke"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stand back!"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand back",
          "stand back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "get back!"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get back",
          "get back"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suˈʁʏk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "DE-zurück.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/DE-zur%C3%BCck.ogg/DE-zur%C3%BCck.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/DE-zur%C3%BCck.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-zurück2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/De-zur%C3%BCck2.ogg/De-zur%C3%BCck2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/De-zur%C3%BCck2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "BY-zurück.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/BY-zur%C3%BCck.ogg/BY-zur%C3%BCck.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/BY-zur%C3%BCck.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "zurük"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "zurüke"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zurück"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zurück meaning in German (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.