"rück-" meaning in German

See rück- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /ʁʏk/ Audio: De-rück-.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German rücke, from Old High German rucki, from Proto-West Germanic *hrugi, from Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|rücke}} Middle High German rücke, {{inh|de|goh|rucki}} Old High German rucki, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*hrugi}} Proto-West Germanic *hrugi, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*hrugjaz}} Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz Head templates: {{head|de|prefix}} rück-
  1. back Tags: morpheme Related terms: zurück-, Rücken
    Sense id: en-rück--de-prefix-PEgjRvN1 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "rücke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rücke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "rucki"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rucki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrugi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrugi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrugjaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German rücke, from Old High German rucki, from Proto-West Germanic *hrugi, from Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "rück-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back"
      ],
      "id": "en-rück--de-prefix-PEgjRvN1",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "zurück-"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rücken"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁʏk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-rück-.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/De-r%C3%BCck-.ogg/De-r%C3%BCck-.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/De-r%C3%BCck-.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rück-"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "rücke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rücke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "rucki"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rucki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrugi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrugi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrugjaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German rücke, from Old High German rucki, from Proto-West Germanic *hrugi, from Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "rück-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "zurück-"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rücken"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German prefixes",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms derived from Old High German",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁʏk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-rück-.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/De-r%C3%BCck-.ogg/De-r%C3%BCck-.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/De-r%C3%BCck-.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rück-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rück- meaning in German (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.