"pflichten" meaning in German

See pflichten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈp͡flɪçtn̩] Forms: pflichtet [present, singular, third-person], pflichtete [past], gepflichtet [participle, past], haben [auxiliary]
Etymology: From Middle High German phlihten, derived from the noun phliht, phlihte, from Old High German phliht. By surface analysis, Pflicht + -en. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|phlihten}} Middle High German phlihten, {{der|de|goh|phliht}} Old High German phliht, {{surf|de|Pflicht|-en}} By surface analysis, Pflicht + -en Head templates: {{de-verb|pflichten}} pflichten (weak, third-person singular present pflichtet, past tense pflichtete, past participle gepflichtet, auxiliary haben)
  1. (obsolete) to abide by, to take part in, to band together, to oblige Tags: obsolete, weak Derived forms: beipflichten, verpflichten Related terms: Pflichten

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "phlihten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German phlihten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "phliht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German phliht",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Pflicht",
        "3": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, Pflicht + -en",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German phlihten, derived from the noun phliht, phlihte, from Old High German phliht. By surface analysis, Pflicht + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pflichtet",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pflichtete",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gepflichtet",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pflichten"
      },
      "expansion": "pflichten (weak, third-person singular present pflichtet, past tense pflichtete, past participle gepflichtet, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pflich‧ten"
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms suffixed with -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "beipflichten"
        },
        {
          "word": "verpflichten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abide by, to take part in, to band together, to oblige"
      ],
      "id": "en-pflichten-de-verb-ooRMxVAm",
      "links": [
        [
          "abide by",
          "abide by"
        ],
        [
          "take part",
          "take part"
        ],
        [
          "band together",
          "band together"
        ],
        [
          "oblige",
          "oblige"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to abide by, to take part in, to band together, to oblige"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Pflichten"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈp͡flɪçtn̩]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pflichten"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beipflichten"
    },
    {
      "word": "verpflichten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "phlihten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German phlihten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "phliht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German phliht",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Pflicht",
        "3": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, Pflicht + -en",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German phlihten, derived from the noun phliht, phlihte, from Old High German phliht. By surface analysis, Pflicht + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pflichtet",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pflichtete",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gepflichtet",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pflichten"
      },
      "expansion": "pflichten (weak, third-person singular present pflichtet, past tense pflichtete, past participle gepflichtet, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pflich‧ten"
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Pflichten"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms derived from Old High German",
        "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "German terms suffixed with -en",
        "German terms with obsolete senses",
        "German verbs",
        "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
        "German weak verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abide by, to take part in, to band together, to oblige"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abide by",
          "abide by"
        ],
        [
          "take part",
          "take part"
        ],
        [
          "band together",
          "band together"
        ],
        [
          "oblige",
          "oblige"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to abide by, to take part in, to band together, to oblige"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈp͡flɪçtn̩]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pflichten"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pflichten meaning in German (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.