"gern" meaning in German

See gern in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ɡɛrn/, [ɡɛʁn], [ɡɛɐ̯n] Audio: De-gern.ogg , De-at-gern.ogg [Austria] Forms: lieber [comparative], am liebsten [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɛʁn Etymology: From Middle High German gerne, from Old High German gerno, from Proto-West Germanic *gernō, from Proto-Germanic *gernô (“willingly, gladly”), an adverbial form of *gernaz (“eager, willing”). Akin to German Low German geren (Paderbornisch), Dutch gaarne, English yern, Swedish gärna, Danish gerne. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|gerne}} Middle High German gerne, {{inh|de|goh|gerno}} Old High German gerno, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*gernō}} Proto-West Germanic *gernō, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*gernô||willingly, gladly}} Proto-Germanic *gernô (“willingly, gladly”), {{m|gem-pro|*gernaz||eager, willing}} *gernaz (“eager, willing”), {{q|Paderbornisch}} (Paderbornisch), {{cog|nds-de|geren (Paderbornisch)}} German Low German geren (Paderbornisch), {{cog|nl|gaarne}} Dutch gaarne, {{cog|en|yern}} English yern, {{cog|sv|gärna}} Swedish gärna, {{cog|da|gerne}} Danish gerne Head templates: {{head|de|adverb|comparative|lieber|superlative|am liebsten|head=|sort=}} gern (comparative lieber, superlative am liebsten), {{de-adv|lieber|liebsten}} gern (comparative lieber, superlative am liebsten)
  1. willingly; gladly; with pleasure; usually expressed verbally in English, with like, enjoy, etc.
    Sense id: en-gern-de-adv-aCxQ6Nzy Categories (other): Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header, German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header: 2 16 29 1 0 3 16 11 5 17 Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 90 1 1 8
  2. (only with mögen) much; a lot
    Sense id: en-gern-de-adv-1h3Sy--M
  3. (chiefly informal) easily; often Tags: informal
    Sense id: en-gern-de-adv-yNEdd2qC
  4. Used to indicate a preference.
    Sense id: en-gern-de-adv-7AxfxRnP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gerne (english: both forms are roughly equally frequent) Derived forms: gernhaben, gut und gern

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for gern meaning in German (4.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gernhaben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gut und gern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "gerne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gerne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "gerno"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gerno",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gernō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gernō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gernô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "willingly, gladly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gernô (“willingly, gladly”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gernaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eager, willing"
      },
      "expansion": "*gernaz (“eager, willing”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Paderbornisch"
      },
      "expansion": "(Paderbornisch)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "geren (Paderbornisch)"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German geren (Paderbornisch)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gaarne"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gaarne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yern"
      },
      "expansion": "English yern",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gärna"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish gärna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gerne"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gerne",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German gerne, from Old High German gerno, from Proto-West Germanic *gernō, from Proto-Germanic *gernô (“willingly, gladly”), an adverbial form of *gernaz (“eager, willing”). Akin to German Low German geren (Paderbornisch), Dutch gaarne, English yern, Swedish gärna, Danish gerne.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lieber",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am liebsten",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "lieber",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "am liebsten",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gern (comparative lieber, superlative am liebsten)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lieber",
        "2": "liebsten"
      },
      "expansion": "gern (comparative lieber, superlative am liebsten)",
      "name": "de-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 16 29 1 0 3 16 11 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 1 1 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Markus fährt gern Fahrrad.\nMarkus enjoys biking.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "willingly; gladly; with pleasure; usually expressed verbally in English, with like, enjoy, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-gern-de-adv-aCxQ6Nzy",
      "links": [
        [
          "willingly",
          "willingly"
        ],
        [
          "gladly",
          "gladly"
        ],
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like#English"
        ],
        [
          "enjoy",
          "enjoy#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I like this song a lot.",
          "text": "Dieses Lied mag ich gern.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "much; a lot"
      ],
      "id": "en-gern-de-adv-1h3Sy--M",
      "links": [
        [
          "mögen",
          "mögen#German"
        ],
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ],
        [
          "a lot",
          "a lot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only with mögen) much; a lot"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with mögen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I easily feel sick in the car.",
          "text": "Mir wird gern mal schlecht im Auto.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "easily; often"
      ],
      "id": "en-gern-de-adv-yNEdd2qC",
      "links": [
        [
          "easily",
          "easily"
        ],
        [
          "often",
          "often"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly informal) easily; often"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I prefer sleeping in my own bed.",
          "text": "Ich schlafe gern in meinem eigenen Bett.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to indicate a preference."
      ],
      "id": "en-gern-de-adv-7AxfxRnP"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛrn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɛʁn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɛɐ̯n]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʁn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-gern.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/De-gern.ogg/De-gern.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/De-gern.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-gern.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/De-at-gern.ogg/De-at-gern.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/De-at-gern.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Austria"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Austria)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "both forms are roughly equally frequent",
      "word": "gerne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gern"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German adverbs",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German suppletive adverbs",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "Old Saxon adjectives",
    "Old Saxon adverbs",
    "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Saxon lemmas",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Saxon terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Rhymes:German/ɛʁn",
    "Rhymes:German/ɛʁn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gernhaben"
    },
    {
      "word": "gut und gern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "gerne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gerne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "gerno"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gerno",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gernō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gernō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gernô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "willingly, gladly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gernô (“willingly, gladly”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gernaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eager, willing"
      },
      "expansion": "*gernaz (“eager, willing”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Paderbornisch"
      },
      "expansion": "(Paderbornisch)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "geren (Paderbornisch)"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German geren (Paderbornisch)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gaarne"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gaarne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yern"
      },
      "expansion": "English yern",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gärna"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish gärna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gerne"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gerne",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German gerne, from Old High German gerno, from Proto-West Germanic *gernō, from Proto-Germanic *gernô (“willingly, gladly”), an adverbial form of *gernaz (“eager, willing”). Akin to German Low German geren (Paderbornisch), Dutch gaarne, English yern, Swedish gärna, Danish gerne.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lieber",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am liebsten",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "lieber",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "am liebsten",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gern (comparative lieber, superlative am liebsten)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lieber",
        "2": "liebsten"
      },
      "expansion": "gern (comparative lieber, superlative am liebsten)",
      "name": "de-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Markus fährt gern Fahrrad.\nMarkus enjoys biking.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "willingly; gladly; with pleasure; usually expressed verbally in English, with like, enjoy, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "willingly",
          "willingly"
        ],
        [
          "gladly",
          "gladly"
        ],
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like#English"
        ],
        [
          "enjoy",
          "enjoy#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I like this song a lot.",
          "text": "Dieses Lied mag ich gern.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "much; a lot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mögen",
          "mögen#German"
        ],
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ],
        [
          "a lot",
          "a lot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only with mögen) much; a lot"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with mögen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German informal terms",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I easily feel sick in the car.",
          "text": "Mir wird gern mal schlecht im Auto.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "easily; often"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "easily",
          "easily"
        ],
        [
          "often",
          "often"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly informal) easily; often"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I prefer sleeping in my own bed.",
          "text": "Ich schlafe gern in meinem eigenen Bett.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to indicate a preference."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛrn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɛʁn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɛɐ̯n]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʁn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-gern.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/De-gern.ogg/De-gern.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/De-gern.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-gern.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/De-at-gern.ogg/De-at-gern.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/De-at-gern.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Austria"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Austria)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "both forms are roughly equally frequent",
      "word": "gerne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gern"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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