See Wruke in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "brukev"
},
"expansion": "Czech brukev",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brukiew"
},
"expansion": "Polish brukiew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "wrëk"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian wrëk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бру́ква"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian бру́ква (brúkva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "брю́ква"
},
"expansion": "Russian брю́ква (brjúkva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бру́чка"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian бру́чка (brúčka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "брю́ква"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian брю́ква (brjúkva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*brosky"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brosky",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From eastern Low German (Mecklenburg, Pomerania, West Prussia), perhaps originally meaning “knobby tree trunk”. Further origin uncertain. Occasionally used in standard German since the 18th century. Cognate with synonymous Czech brukev, Polish brukiew, Kashubian wrëk, Ukrainian бру́ква (brúkva), Russian брю́ква (brjúkva), Belarusian бру́чка (brúčka), Bulgarian брю́ква (brjúkva), which are often considered Germanic borrowings, not to be confused with the descendants of Proto-Slavic *brosky also meaning the rutabaga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Wruke",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Wruken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Wruke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wruken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wruke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wruken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wruke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wruken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wruke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wruken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Wruke f (genitive Wruke, plural Wruken)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "de:Brassicas",
"parents": [
"Crucifers",
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "de:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swede, neep, rutabaga (Brassica napus subsp. rapifera)"
],
"id": "en-Wruke-de-noun--D-Xe1YE",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"swede",
"swede"
],
[
"neep",
"neep"
],
[
"rutabaga",
"rutabaga"
],
[
"Brassica napus subsp. rapifera",
"Wikispecies:Brassica napus subsp. rapifera"
]
],
"qualifier": "north-eastern Germany",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, north-eastern Germany) swede, neep, rutabaga (Brassica napus subsp. rapifera)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Steckrübe"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "Kohlrübe"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "Bodenkohlrabi"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "Runkelrübe"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "Butterrübe"
},
{
"word": "Wrucke"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvruːkə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Wruke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/De-Wruke.ogg/De-Wruke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/De-Wruke.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːkə"
}
],
"word": "Wruke"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "brukev"
},
"expansion": "Czech brukev",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brukiew"
},
"expansion": "Polish brukiew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "wrëk"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian wrëk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бру́ква"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian бру́ква (brúkva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "брю́ква"
},
"expansion": "Russian брю́ква (brjúkva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бру́чка"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian бру́чка (brúčka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "брю́ква"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian брю́ква (brjúkva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*brosky"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brosky",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From eastern Low German (Mecklenburg, Pomerania, West Prussia), perhaps originally meaning “knobby tree trunk”. Further origin uncertain. Occasionally used in standard German since the 18th century. Cognate with synonymous Czech brukev, Polish brukiew, Kashubian wrëk, Ukrainian бру́ква (brúkva), Russian брю́ква (brjúkva), Belarusian бру́чка (brúčka), Bulgarian брю́ква (brjúkva), which are often considered Germanic borrowings, not to be confused with the descendants of Proto-Slavic *brosky also meaning the rutabaga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Wruke",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Wruken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Wruke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wruken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wruke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wruken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wruke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wruken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wruke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wruken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Wruke f (genitive Wruke, plural Wruken)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Low German",
"German terms derived from Low German",
"German terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Regional German",
"Rhymes:German/uːkə",
"de:Brassicas",
"de:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"swede, neep, rutabaga (Brassica napus subsp. rapifera)"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"swede",
"swede"
],
[
"neep",
"neep"
],
[
"rutabaga",
"rutabaga"
],
[
"Brassica napus subsp. rapifera",
"Wikispecies:Brassica napus subsp. rapifera"
]
],
"qualifier": "north-eastern Germany",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, north-eastern Germany) swede, neep, rutabaga (Brassica napus subsp. rapifera)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Steckrübe"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "Kohlrübe"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "Bodenkohlrabi"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "Runkelrübe"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "Butterrübe"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvruːkə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Wruke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/De-Wruke.ogg/De-Wruke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/De-Wruke.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːkə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Wrucke"
}
],
"word": "Wruke"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Wruke meaning in German (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.