See Wespe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Wespe meaning in German (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wefse"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wefse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "webse"
},
"expansion": "webse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wespe"
},
"expansion": "wespe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wefsa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wefsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "wespe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wespe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "waspa"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon waspa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wepsia"
},
"expansion": "wepsia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": "Wefz"
},
"expansion": "Swabian Wefz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Weps"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian Weps",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Wepsn"
},
"expansion": "Wepsn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Webasn"
},
"expansion": "Webasn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Webes"
},
"expansion": "Webes",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "vespa"
},
"expansion": "Latin vespa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wispeln"
},
"expansion": "wispeln",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hwispalōn",
"3": "",
"4": "to whir, to whisper"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hwispalōn (“to whir, to whisper”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Wespel",
"3": "",
"4": "wasp"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian Wespel (“wasp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*waspijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *waspijā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wapsu"
},
"expansion": "*wapsu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wesp"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wesp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wasp"
},
"expansion": "English wasp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "guêpe"
},
"expansion": "French guêpe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wapsō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wapsō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wobʰseh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "wasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wobʰseh₂ (“wasp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*webʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to weave"
},
"expansion": "*webʰ- (“to weave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wapsō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wapsō",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Primärberührung"
},
"expansion": "Primärberührung",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wefse, webse, wespe, from Old High German wefsa. The forms with -sp- come from Middle Low German wespe, from Old Saxon waspa (10th century, alongside older wepsia), spreading to Middle High German in the 12th century.\nSome Upper German dialects retain the original consonantism to this day, e.g. Swabian Wefz, Bavarian Weps, Wepsn, Webasn, Webes. The spread of -sp- was reinforced, if not triggered, by Latin vespa. Popular association with the verb wispeln from Old High German hwispalōn (“to whir, to whisper”) is also likely; compare Central Franconian Wespel (“wasp”). Both the High German and the Low German forms go back to Proto-West Germanic *waspijā, a variant of *wapsu.\nCognates include Dutch wesp, English wasp, French guêpe. These are often traced back to Proto-Germanic *wapsō, from Proto-Indo-European *wobʰseh₂ (“wasp”), pertaining to *webʰ- (“to weave”). There are some formal problems to this particular reconstruction, however, most importantly the fact that Proto-Germanic *wapsō is an anomalous form lacking the expected effect of Primärberührung.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Wespe",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Wespen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Wespe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wespen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wespe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wespen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wespe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wespen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wespe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wespen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Wespe f (genitive Wespe, plural Wespen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Wes‧pe"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "de:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wasp (insect)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Gallwespe"
},
{
"word": "Kleinwespe"
},
{
"word": "Schlupfwespe"
}
],
"id": "en-Wespe-de-noun-LZkEj6q5",
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Wespennest"
},
{
"word": "Wespenschwarm"
},
{
"word": "Wespenstich"
},
{
"word": "Wespentaille"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛspə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Wespe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/De-Wespe.ogg/De-Wespe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/De-Wespe.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Wespe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wefse"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wefse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "webse"
},
"expansion": "webse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wespe"
},
"expansion": "wespe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wefsa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wefsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "wespe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wespe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "waspa"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon waspa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wepsia"
},
"expansion": "wepsia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": "Wefz"
},
"expansion": "Swabian Wefz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Weps"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian Weps",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Wepsn"
},
"expansion": "Wepsn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Webasn"
},
"expansion": "Webasn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Webes"
},
"expansion": "Webes",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "vespa"
},
"expansion": "Latin vespa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wispeln"
},
"expansion": "wispeln",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hwispalōn",
"3": "",
"4": "to whir, to whisper"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hwispalōn (“to whir, to whisper”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Wespel",
"3": "",
"4": "wasp"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian Wespel (“wasp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*waspijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *waspijā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wapsu"
},
"expansion": "*wapsu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wesp"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wesp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wasp"
},
"expansion": "English wasp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "guêpe"
},
"expansion": "French guêpe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wapsō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wapsō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wobʰseh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "wasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wobʰseh₂ (“wasp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*webʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to weave"
},
"expansion": "*webʰ- (“to weave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wapsō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wapsō",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Primärberührung"
},
"expansion": "Primärberührung",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wefse, webse, wespe, from Old High German wefsa. The forms with -sp- come from Middle Low German wespe, from Old Saxon waspa (10th century, alongside older wepsia), spreading to Middle High German in the 12th century.\nSome Upper German dialects retain the original consonantism to this day, e.g. Swabian Wefz, Bavarian Weps, Wepsn, Webasn, Webes. The spread of -sp- was reinforced, if not triggered, by Latin vespa. Popular association with the verb wispeln from Old High German hwispalōn (“to whir, to whisper”) is also likely; compare Central Franconian Wespel (“wasp”). Both the High German and the Low German forms go back to Proto-West Germanic *waspijā, a variant of *wapsu.\nCognates include Dutch wesp, English wasp, French guêpe. These are often traced back to Proto-Germanic *wapsō, from Proto-Indo-European *wobʰseh₂ (“wasp”), pertaining to *webʰ- (“to weave”). There are some formal problems to this particular reconstruction, however, most importantly the fact that Proto-Germanic *wapsō is an anomalous form lacking the expected effect of Primärberührung.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Wespe",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Wespen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Wespe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wespen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wespe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wespen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wespe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wespen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wespe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wespen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Wespe f (genitive Wespe, plural Wespen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Wes‧pe"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Gallwespe"
},
{
"word": "Kleinwespe"
},
{
"word": "Schlupfwespe"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wespennest"
},
{
"word": "Wespenschwarm"
},
{
"word": "Wespenstich"
},
{
"word": "Wespentaille"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Insects"
],
"glosses": [
"wasp (insect)"
],
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛspə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Wespe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/De-Wespe.ogg/De-Wespe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/De-Wespe.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Wespe"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.