See Wels in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wels"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wels",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "*wals"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *wals",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwaliʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwaliʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwalaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kʷálos",
"4": "",
"5": "sheatfish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Wels",
"t": "catfish"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Wels (“catfish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wels",
"t": "catfish"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wels (“catfish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "walira",
"t": "whale"
},
"expansion": "Old High German walira (“whale”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wal",
"t": "whale"
},
"expansion": "German Wal (“whale”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wels, from Old High German *wals, *walis, from Proto-West Germanic *hwaliʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hwalaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”). Cognate with German Low German Wels (“catfish”), Dutch wels (“catfish”), Old High German walira (“whale”), German Wal (“whale”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Welses",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Welse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Wels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Welse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Welses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Welse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Welse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Welsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Welse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Wels m (strong, genitive Welses, plural Welse)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Catfish",
"orig": "de:Catfish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "Gebirgswels"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "Glaswels"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "Kiemensackwels"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "Raubwels"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "Teufelswels"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wels catfish (Silurus glanis)"
],
"id": "en-Wels-de-noun-q28vwqYa",
"links": [
[
"wels catfish",
"wels catfish"
],
[
"Silurus glanis",
"Silurus glanis#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"taxonomic": "Silurus glanis",
"word": "Europäischer Wels"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"taxonomic": "Silurus glanis",
"word": "Flusswels"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Catfish",
"orig": "de:Catfish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"catfish, any fish of the order Siluriformes"
],
"id": "en-Wels-de-noun-p4FoIrAk",
"links": [
[
"catfish",
"catfish"
],
[
"Siluriformes",
"Siluriformes#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛls/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Wels.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/De-Wels.OGG/De-Wels.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/De-Wels.OGG"
},
{
"audio": "De-Wels2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/De-Wels2.ogg/De-Wels2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/De-Wels2.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Wels"
],
"word": "Wels"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Catfish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Gebirgswels"
},
{
"word": "Glaswels"
},
{
"word": "Kiemensackwels"
},
{
"word": "Raubwels"
},
{
"word": "Teufelswels"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wels"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wels",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "*wals"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *wals",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwaliʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwaliʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwalaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kʷálos",
"4": "",
"5": "sheatfish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Wels",
"t": "catfish"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Wels (“catfish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wels",
"t": "catfish"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wels (“catfish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "walira",
"t": "whale"
},
"expansion": "Old High German walira (“whale”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wal",
"t": "whale"
},
"expansion": "German Wal (“whale”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wels, from Old High German *wals, *walis, from Proto-West Germanic *hwaliʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hwalaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”). Cognate with German Low German Wels (“catfish”), Dutch wels (“catfish”), Old High German walira (“whale”), German Wal (“whale”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Welses",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Welse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Wels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Welse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Welses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Welse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Welse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Welsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Welse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Wels m (strong, genitive Welses, plural Welse)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wels catfish (Silurus glanis)"
],
"links": [
[
"wels catfish",
"wels catfish"
],
[
"Silurus glanis",
"Silurus glanis#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"catfish, any fish of the order Siluriformes"
],
"links": [
[
"catfish",
"catfish"
],
[
"Siluriformes",
"Siluriformes#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛls/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Wels.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/De-Wels.OGG/De-Wels.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/De-Wels.OGG"
},
{
"audio": "De-Wels2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/De-Wels2.ogg/De-Wels2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/De-Wels2.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"taxonomic": "Silurus glanis",
"word": "Europäischer Wels"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"taxonomic": "Silurus glanis",
"word": "Flusswels"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Wels"
],
"word": "Wels"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Wels meaning in German (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.